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The formation mechanism of eutectic microstructures in NiAl–Cr composites

Bin Tang、Daniel A. Cogswell、Guanglong Xu 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

NiAl-based eutectic alloys, consisting of an ordered bcc matrix (B2) and disordered bcc fibers (A2), have been a subject of intensive efforts aimed at tailoring the properties of many of the currently used nickel-based superalloys. A thermodynamic phase field model was developed on a thermodynamic foundation and fully…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Synthesis, structure, electrochemical, DNA interaction and antimicrobial studies of fluorinated trans-dicationic pyridinium porphyrins

Jagadeesan Ramesh、Subramaniam Sujatha、Chellaiah Arunkumar2016-01-01RSC Advances

<italic>trans</italic> -Dicationic pyridinium porphyrins are superior artificial nucleases compared to their non-fluorinated analogues and bind with calf thymus DNA by outside groove binding with or without self-stacking, also show significant antimicrobial activities.

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Design of interfaces in efficient Ln 2 NiO 4+δ (Ln = La, Pr) cathodes for SOFC applications

Rakesh Kumar Sharma、Mónica Burriel、Laurent Dessemond 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Triple layered Ln <sub>2</sub> NiO <sub>4+δ</sub> (Ln = La, Pr) cathodes, based on CGO–LnNO composite sub-layers, lead to excellent electrical properties.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design of block copolymer membranes using segregation strength trend lines

Burhannudin Sutisna、Georgios Polymeropoulos、Valentina Musteaţa 等 8 位作者2016-01-01Molecular Systems Design & Engineering

A trend line method to facilitate the design of new block copolymer membranes, based on self-assembly and non-solvent induced phase separation is proposed.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Catalytic dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes and amines into diaminoboranes: isolation of a Pt( ii ), Shimoi-type, η 1 -BH complex

Marta Roselló-Merino、Raquel J. Rama、Josefina Dı́ez 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Chemical Communications

The platinum complex [Pt(I(t)Bu')(I(t)Bu)][BAr(F)] is a very efficient catalyst in the synthesis of diaminoboranes through dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes and amines. Shimoi-type, η(1)-BH complexes are key intermediates in the process.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Nanotechnology Applications for Food and Bioprocessing Industries

Luis E Trujillo、Rodrigo Avalos2016-01-01Biology and Medicine

Nanoscience is an emerging technology today with great application in different fields. Biocatalysts design, identification of different bacterial strains, monitoring the quality of food by different biosensors, food packaging with smart systems, active, intelligent and nano-encapsulation of bioactive food compounds a…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Magnetically-responsive silica–gold nanobowls for targeted delivery and SERS-based sensing

Alexander H. Mo、Preston B. Landon、Karla Santacruz‐Gómez 等 17 位作者2016-01-01Nanoscale

Composite colloidal structures with multi-functional properties have wide applications in targeted delivery of therapeutics and imaging contrast molecules and high-throughput molecular bio-sensing. We have constructed a multifunctional composite magnetic nanobowl using the bottom-up approach on an asymmetric silica/po…

Proteins in Food SystemsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electrospun nanofibrous sheets of collagen/elastin/polycaprolactone improve cardiac repair after myocardial infarction.

Yang Liu、Yachen Xu、Zhenhua Wang 等 9 位作者2016-01-01PubMed

Electrospun nanofibrous sheets get increasing attention in myocardial infarction (MI) treatment due to their good cytocompatibility to deliver transplanted stem cells to infarcted areas and due to mechanical characteristics to support damaged tissue. Cardiac extracellular matrix is essential for implanted cells since…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanistic insight into the nucleation and growth of oleic acid capped lead sulphide quantum dots

Aabhash Shrestha、Nigel A. Spooner、Shi‐Zhang Qiao 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The quantum dots (QDs) of lead sulphide (PbS) are attractive near-infrared (NIR) active materials and have promising applications in a wide variety of applications. Till date many efforts have been made on optimizing its synthesis; however, current mechanistic understanding involving the nucleation and growth of these…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Feasibility and Validity of Prismatic Rock Specimen in SHPB

Xibing Li、Tao Zhou、Diyuan Li 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Shock and Vibration

The paper presents experimental and numerical studies on the feasibility and validity of using prismatic rock specimens in split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Firstly, the experimental tests are conducted to evaluate the stress and strain uniformity in the prismatic specimens during impact loading. The stress an…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

WSe 2 nanoribbons: new high-performance thermoelectric materials

Kaixuan Chen、Zhiyong Luo、Dong-Chuan Mo 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this work, for the first time, we systematically investigate the ballistic transport properties of WSe2 nanoribbons using first-principles methods. Armchair nanoribbons with narrow ribbon width are mostly semiconductive but the zigzag nanoribbons are metallic. Surprisingly, an enhancement in thermoelectric performa…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Physico-mechanical properties and biodegradation of oxo-degradable HDPE/PLA blends

Gaurav Madhu、Haripada Bhunia、Pramod K. Bajpai 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Polymer Science Series A

Blends of high density polyethylene/poly(lactic acid) with/without compatibilizer and pro-oxidant (cobalt stearate) were prepared by melt blending technique. In ratio 80/20, the blend revealed a good combination of tensile properties and optimum poly(lactic acid) content. The improvement in mechanical properties of th…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Stacking of purines in water: the role of dipolar interactions in caffeine

Letizia Tavagnacco、S. Di Fonzo、Francesco D’Amico 等 6 位作者2016-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

During the last few decades it has been ascertained that base stacking is one of the major contributions stabilizing nucleic acid conformations. However, the understanding of the nature of the interactions involved in the stacking process remains under debate and it is a subject of theoretical and experimental studies…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

The spin-dependent transport of transition metal encapsulated B 40 fullerene

Wei Wang、Yan-Dong Guo、Xiaohong Yan2016-01-01RSC Advances

Two-probe systems of transition metal atom (X)-encapsulated B <sub>40</sub> fullerene contacted with Au electrodes, where X = Fe, Mn, Ni, and Co.

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Preparation and characterization of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber using α-amine ketoximesilanes as auto-catalyzed cross-linkers

Qian Zhao、Qingyang Liu、Huihui Xu 等 5 位作者2016-01-01RSC Advances

A series of α-amine ketoximesilanes were prepared and used as auto-catalyzed cross-linkers in one component room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Scale-Up of Thin-Film Deposition-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Sputtering, a Commercially Viable Thin-Film Technology

Ho-Sung Noh、Jongsup Hong、Hyoungchul Kim 等 8 位作者2016-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Scale-Up of Thin-Film Deposition-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Sputtering, a Commercially Viable Thin-Film Technology, Noh, Ho-Sung, Hong, Jongsup, Kim, Hyoungchul, Yoon, Kyung Joong, Kim, Byung-Kook, Lee, Hae-Weon, Lee, Jong-Ho, Son, Ji-Won

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides