Materials Literature
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The synthesis of bimetallic nanostructures using galvanic replacement displays a versatile route toward efficient catalysts for fuel cell reactions. We show that electrolessly plated Ag nanotubes (NTs) are a unique template for the synthesis of double-walled Ag – Pt NTs. After replacement reaction, different dealloyin…
The regulating of a structure and a pores volume of activated carbons by mechanical, chemical and thermal activations of agricultural wastes, such as apricot kernel shells were studied. The mechanical activation was provided in the grinding mill, in the aqueous medium. The chemical activation was implemented by treatm…
Partikel nanoselulosa adalah material selulosa jenis baru yang memiliki banyak kegunaan dalam berbagai macam aplikasi, seperti bioteknologi, komposit, adsorben, emulsi dan dispersi, dan biomedis. Metode sintesis sangat berpengaruh terhadap ukuran partikel, kristalinitas, dan kemurnian nanoselulosa. Sehingga, perlu pen…
All valve metals are potential candidates for anodic oxidation, an electrochemical technique that can produce the growth of nanometric oxide films at the metal surface, exhibiting fascinating colors due to their interference with light. Yet, comprehensive works comparing their oxidation kinetics and the characteristic…
Thermal conductivity contrast images in scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) are often distorted by artifacts related to local sample topography. This is pronounced on samples with sharp topographic features, on rough samples and while using larger probes, for example, Wollaston wire-based probes. The topography artifac…
The performance of an ultrasound reactor chamber relies on the sound pressure level achieved throughout the system. The active volume of a high frequency ultrasound chamber can be determined by the sound pressure penetration and distribution provided by the transducers. This work evaluated the sound pressure levels an…
Cerium nanomaterial is utilized in many fields including consumer’s products, biomedical treatment and pharmacy. Broad range of applications attracted the industrial interest many folds for greater exposure to the human and surroundings. It received much attention in the last few years due to its glorious antioxidant…
The ultrasound activation of certain drugs, such as porphyrins, could cause synergistic cytotoxic effects on cells. Both sonomechanical and sonochemical effects occur and the latter play a critical role because antioxidant agents could exert significant protective effects against the cytotoxicity. To investigate the r…
Five phase transitions were observed in NaNbO3 ceramics on cooling by broadband (20 Hz-1 GHz) dielectric investigations in temperature range from 25 K to 1000 K. Despite that T1-T2 and S-T1 phase transitions are non polar, they are clearly expressed in dielectric properties of ceramics due the corresponding conductivi…
After heat treatment at 400 °C the effective resistivities of typical Ni-coated Cu conductor wires increased by up to 6.9% as a result of Ni–Cu interdiffusion. Direct Ni–Cu interdiffusion experiments were performed between metal foils at temperatures of 400–600 °C for times up to 192 h. Calculated activation energies…
In this work, we present an exclusive study on the effect of the feeding ratio of the monomer (aniline) on the structural, thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of polyaniline (PANI) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blends. The films obtained from the blends are characterised to determine their surface properties and s…
Abstract Nanoporous activated carbons (AC) have been prepared from low-cost agro-waste corncob powder by phosphoric acid activation and investigated for their electrochemical supercapacitor and sensing properties. Surface areas and pore volumes are found in the range of 690–1288 m2 g−1 and 0.49–1.64 cm3 g−1, respectiv…
High surface area carbon materials have high double layer capacitances because of their enhanced internal surface area and hence are attractive materials for supercapacitor applications. In this work, we demonstrate that utilizing a simple shaking experiment, hydroquinone can be physisorbed inside the pores of activat…
Negative compressibility is a sign of thermodynamic instability of open or non-equilibrium systems. In quantum materials consisting of multiple mutually coupled subsystems, the compressibility of one subsystem can be negative if it is countered by positive compressibility of the others. Manifestations of this effect h…
This paper describes three methods regarding the production of plastic scintillators. One method appears to be suitable for the manufacturing of plastic scintillator, revealing properties which fulfill the requirements of novel positron emission tomography scanners based on plastic scintillators. The key parameters of…
Motivated by the earlier experimental results and \textit{ab initio} studies on the electronic structure of layered ruthenates (Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and Ca$_2$RuO$_4$) we introduce and investigate the multiband $d-p$ charge transfer model describing a single RuO$_4$ layer, similar to the charge transfer model for a single Cu…
Carbon nanodots (C-dots) possessing photoluminescence (PL) properties have become interesting materials for sensing and imaging, with the advantages of water-dispersibility, biocompatibility, chemical and photo stability. They can be prepared from organic matter such as tea, grass, coffee, and small organic molecules…
The influence of the circuitry of the hybrid power plant short and medium haul aircraft on their fuel efficiency and environmental characteristics have been investigated. Directions of improvement of traditional patterns of power plants of aircraft on the example of PD-14 engine were analyzed. It has been shown that t…
In the present paper single crystals of Thiourea Zinc Sulphate (TZS) have been subjected to conductivity studies, determination of optical constants and fundamental parameters. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss were used to calculate the AC conductivity of the grown crystals over a frequency range 50 Hz to 5…
Mechanical and electrical properties of epoxy/silica microcomposites were investigated. The cycloaliphatic- type epoxy resin was diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and the curing agent was of an anhydride type. To measure the glass transition temperature (Tg), dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analy…