Materials Literature
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Carbon dioxide foaming in polymeric materials has been recognized as an environmentally friendly method to introduce microfoam consisting of cells of micrometre size (microcells). Our group has demonstrated that CO2-philic fluorinated block domains of block copolymers worked as nuclei of foams and further decreased th…
Two series of Yb 3+ -doped silica glasses (YA and YAP) are fabricated using the sol-gel method, and their spectroscopic properties are investigated. The longest fluorescence lifetime of 0.96 ms is obtained in YAP2 and YAP3 glasses. The emission cross-section (emi) and emi of Yb 3+ in the YAP1 glass are 1.00 pm 2 and 0…
The present work highlights the importance, in nuclear fuel safety and performance, of the very high oxygen potentials of actinide oxides (ThO2, UO2, NpO2, PuO2) at temperatures close to melting (around 3000 K), i.e. a tendency to oxidize their environment and chemically react with it.Laser heating coupled with fast p…
Conformity between macro-mechanics and microscopic functions of hydrogen in failure is reviewed in reference to some models of hydrogen embrittlement (HE), focusing on the role of plasticity. Plastic strain localization, a characteristic feature of HE, is consistent with the hydrogen-enhanced creation of vacancies dur…
Functional peptides play an important role in the formation of biominerals. Here we focus on peptides involved in mineralization of the exoskeleton of a crayfish. New recombinant peptides are designed and synthesized on the basis of an acidic functional peptide, CAP-1, derived from the exoskeleton of a crayfish. We ha…
The development of a simple and feasible method to synthesize Au nanoarchitectures with branched shapes is highly desired and technically important for the exciting anisotropic Au structures which are useful in diverse research fields. In this study, a one-step and rapid strategy is developed to selectively synthesize…
The encapsulation of aqueous and organic solvents with particles used to form liquid marbles implies there are attractive interactions between the particles and those different liquids. This is often masked, however, by the impact of the droplet kinetic energy on marble formation. We investigated droplet wetting and e…
Halloysite clay nanotubes were used as a support for the immobilization of the enzyme peroxidase from clover sprouts (Trifolium), and employed together with platinum nanoparticles in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid (Pt-BMI·PF(6)) in the development of a new biosensor for the determination…
The potential of organic–inorganic liposomal cerasomes to store and release doxorubicin (DOX) is investigated. Specifically, cerasomes display sustained DOX release in serum-enriched cell culture medium but minimal drug leakage in deionized water. As revealed by a physics-based model, the medium-sensitive DOX release/…
Glass samples with the composition 2SrO·TiO2·2.75 SiO2 were polished, subsequently covered with graphite or alumina powder and finally annealed at 970 °C for 20 h in order to induce surface crystallisation. The effect of the surface treatment on the preferred crystal orientations during growth into the bulk is analyze…
Crystal specimens of the γ-polymorph of achiral glycine which crystallize in space groups P31 and P32 as determined by the anomalous X-ray scattering method are shown to be laevorotatory and dextrorotatory, respectively, as determined by optical rotation of the crystals.
A newly structured nanocomposite material based on nanocrystalline ZnO/Yb2O3 has been prepared by thermal decomposition of Yb-doped zinc carbonate hydroxide. Transmission electron microscopy has revealed that the prepared nanopowder consists of ZnO nanocrystals of about 50 to 100 nm size decorated by attached smaller…
A new organic-inorganic hybrid, [Cu(en)(2)](3){[Cu(en)(2)][H(6)SiNb(18)O(54)]}·22H(2)O (1, en = ethylenediamine) containing the crescent-shaped polyoxoanion [H(6)SiNb(18)O(54)](8-) and copper-organic cations has been successfully synthesized, and elemental analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses and single-cr…
The effects of niobium substitution on the crystal structure and on the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Bi1/2(Na0.82K0.18)1/2(Ti)O3 (BNKT) ceramics have been investigated. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that Nb-substitution induced a phase transition from the coexistence of rhombohedral-tetragonal s…
This paper describes the first application of ultrafast scanning calorimetry to the process of gelation in concentrated (40 wt%) aqueous gelatin solutions. It demonstrates that the regular gelation that occurs on cooling can be outrun at sufficiently fast cooling rates (≥500 K s−1) so that the solution reaches a metas…
The influence of Na2WO4 on the forming process and corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings was researched in silicate electrolyte system. The surface morphology and phase composition of ceramic coatings were analyzed by SEM and XRD. The results show that Na2WO4 can promote the formation of high impedance coatings, re…
Nanostructured lead-free ferroelectric Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-BaTiO(3) (NBTBT) whiskers with a high aspect ratio were synthesized topochemically using Na(2)Ti(6)O(13) (NTO) as a host structure for the first time. High energy X-ray diffraction coupled with an atomic pair distribution function (PDF) and Raman scattering a…
The dynamics of symmetry breaking responsible for lifting the degeneracy of the Landau levels (LLs) in the integer quantum Hall (QH) effect in graphene is studied in a low-energy model with the Coulomb interaction. The gap equation for Dirac quasiparticles is analyzed for both the lowest and higher LLs, taking into ac…
Films of silicon carbonitride of variable composition are prepared by the method of plasmochemical decomposition of tetramethyldisilazane, hexamethyldisilazane, and hexamethylcyclotrisilazane in the mixture with helium in the temperature range of 373–973 K. The chemical composition of the low temperature films (373–67…
The thermoresponsive polymer poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAM) was grafted in mesoporous SBA-15 silica. The grafting process consists of three steps: (i) increasing the amount of surface silanol groups of SBA-15 by hydroxylation, (ii) attachment of an anchor (1-(trichlorosilyl)-2-(m/p-(chloromethylphenyl)ethane) an…