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<i>In Situ</i> and Real-Time Observation of the Solidification Process of Al&ndash;20 mass%Cu Alloy by Synchrotron X-ray Radiography

Maodong Kang、Haiyan Gao、Da Shu 等 8 位作者2014-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

High brilliance synchrotron X-ray radiography has been used to in situ study the solidification process of Al–20 mass%Cu alloy with nominal spatial and temporal resolutions of 7.4 µm and 300 ms, respectively. The block of favorably oriented dendrites by the unfavorably oriented ones was first observed in metal solidif…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

In situ precipitation of amorphous and crystalline calcium sulphates in cellulose thin films

Tomi Nissinen、Mei Li、Sean A. Davis 等 4 位作者2014-01-01CrystEngComm

Cellulose films regenerated with calcium sulphate are fabricated using <italic>N</italic> -methylmorpholine <italic>N</italic> -oxide as a solvent and capping agent for polysaccharide dissolution and nanoparticle stabilization, respectively.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Processing and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes Decorated with Pure Electroless Nickel and their Magnetic Properties

P. Mahanthesha、C.K. Srinivasa、G. C. Mohan Kumar2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Abstract In order to obtain a new functional nanomaterial with good magnetic properties, a low cost electroless deposition method was utilized to decorate multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with pure Ni. In the present study, an inert surface of nanotubes was activated by introducing catalytic nuclei through a two…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Influence of Inorganic Salts on the Adsorption of Cationically Modified Starch to Fibers

Nejc Zakrajšek2014-01-01Food and Nutrition Sciences

The article is focused on the influence of inorganic salts on the adsorption of cationically modified starch to fibers. Results show that low concentrations of inorganic salts usually affect the process of adsorption in a positive way. Adsorption efficiency at higher concentrations, however, depends on the type of ino…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAerogels and thermal insulation

To enhance the purity and crystallinity of magnetite nanoparticles prepared by surfactant-free electrochemical method by imposing higher voltage

Fauziatul Fajaroh、Sutrisno Sutrisno、Nazriati Nazriati 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles has many important applications due to its reactivity, size, and magnetism. Many synthesis methods of the material, including electrochemical, have been developed in order to generate the desired particles. Electrochemical is one simple synthesis method in producing the nanoparticles. C…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Modelling line edge roughness in periodic line-space structures by Fourier optics to improve scatterometry

H. Gross、Sebastian Heidenreich、M-A. Henn 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications

In the present paper, we propose a 2D-Fourier transform method as a simple and efficient algorithm for stochastical and numerical studies to investigate the systematic impacts of line edge roughness on light diffraction pattern of periodic line-space structures. The key concept is the generation of ensembles of rough…

Optical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical MicroscopySurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Multifunctional visible/near-infrared luminescent core–shell magnetic silica structured nanocomposites

Yu-Ming Weng、Jing Zhao、Shiyong Yu 等 4 位作者2014-01-01CrystEngComm

In this paper, we report the fabrication and characterization of magnetic silica nanospheres covalently bonded with near-infrared (NIR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) luminescent lanthanide complexes [denoted as Fe3O4@SiO2@Ln–PABI/SiO2 (Ln = Nd, Eu)]. Fe3O4@SiO2@Ln–PABI/SiO2 (Ln = Nd, Eu) nanospheres with an average…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of nano-filler on the performance of multiwalled carbon nanotubes based electrochemical double layer capacitors

Amrita Jain、S. K. Tripathi2014-01-01Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

This article presents the main features of electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLC), made up of multiwalled carbon nanotubes as electrode materials and electrolyte based on nano silica dispersed in poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)-based magnesium ion conducting nano composite gel polymer electroly…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Complexation of Bi( iii ) with 3-mercaptopropionic acid in aqueous solutions: a combined experimental and theoretical study

А. И. Петров、Ilya D. Dergachev、С. В. Трубина 等 8 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

The coordination mode for interactions between Bi( <sc>iii</sc> ) and 3-mercaptopropionic acid has been established by combined experimental and theoretical investigation.

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Photoelectrochemical properties of CdSe quantum dots doped disk-like tripeptide capsule

Santu Bera、Suman Kumar Maity、Debasish Haldar2014-01-01CrystEngComm

CdSe quantum dots have been embedded on the disk-like matrices obtained by self-assembly of two disk-like tripeptides. The X-ray crystallography reveals that both the peptides adopt container-like structures with deep cavitands and form supramolecular capsules stabilized by multiple reciprocal intermolecular hydrogen…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Experimental study and empirical model development for self-leveling behavior of debris bed using gas-injection

Songbai Cheng、Hirotaka Tagami、Hidemasa Yamano 等 11 位作者2014-01-01Mechanical Engineering Journal

Studies on the self-leveling behavior of debris bed are crucial in the assessment of core disruptive accident (CDA) that could occur in sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFR). To clarify the mechanisms underlying this behavior, several series of experiments were elaborately designed and conducted within a variety of condit…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-HydraulicsNuclear and radioactivity studies

Sub-5 nm nanobowl gaps electrochemically templated by SiO 2 -coated Au nanoparticles as surface-enhanced Raman scattering hot spots

Haiqiong Wen、Lingyan Meng、Gezhi Kong 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

Large-area submonolayer and monolayer Au nanoparticle (NP) arrays with sub-5 nm nanobowl gaps for giant electromagnetic enhancement were created by partially embedding SiO2-coated Au NP arrays in an electrochemically deposited Au film, followed by the removal of the SiO2 shells.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation

Gibeop Nam、Nanqi Wu、Kazuya Okubo 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Agricultural Sciences

In this paper, we deals with mechanical performance of resin impregnation with natural fiber and fiber reinforced composites. The effect of the addition of a rein impregnation process on static strength of the injection molded composites was investigated by carrying out tensile and banding tests, followed by Scanning…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTribology and Wear Analysis

Corrosion Fatigue Behaviour of Creep-resistant Magnesium Alloy Mg-4Al-2Ba-2Ca

Philipp Wittke、Martin Klein、Frank Walther2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

Low corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys strongly limits their application range. This study aims at the investigation of corrosion influence on microstructure and depending mechanical properties of newly developed magnesium alloy Mg-4Al-2Ba- 2Ca. The fatigue properties of this creep-resistant magnesium alloy were…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Semiconductor Pb 2 P 2 S 6 and size-dependent band gap energy of its nanoparticles

Xian Zhang、Xian Zhang、Jianqiao He 等 10 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Microcrystalline Pb <sub>2</sub> P <sub>2</sub> S <sub>6</sub> powder was synthesized <italic>via</italic> a traditional melting salt method. The nanostructured Pb <sub>2</sub> P <sub>2</sub> S <sub>6</sub> powder was further synthesized by a high-speed ball milling technique. The optical properties of the Pb <sub>2</…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Charge transfer luminescence of hafnates under synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet excitation

De-Yin Wang、Chien-Hao Huang、Bing‐Ming Cheng 等 5 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Hafnates show self-activated luminescence under VUV excitation and host sensitization of Eu <sup>2+</sup> emission <italic>via</italic> hafnate intrinsic emission is demonstrated.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

TRANSFORMATION OPTICS AND APPLICATIONS IN MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES (Invited Paper)

Wei Jiang、Wen Xuan Tang、Tie Jun Cui2014-01-01Electromagnetic waves

Modern electrical and communication technologies benefit from classical electrodynamics and electric circuits, both of which are based on the Maxwell's equations.Using the property of metric invariance in Maxwell's Equations, transformation optics has been proposed and achieves a rapid progress in the past decade.Tran…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of Different Anions on ZnO Morphology

Neelam Rathore、Shaibal K. Sarkar2014-01-01Energy Procedia

Zinc oxide exhibit highly anisotropic growth due to the lower surface energy associated with the highly polar (002) plane. ZnO thin films are deposited from a solution containing ammonia complexed Zn 2+ ions at 85 ̊C temperature. Deposited films consist of vertically aligned single crystalline ZnO nanorods, where the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications