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Laser-perforated polymer films for possible use in tissue engineering

Efkan Çatıker、Kimberly Sloan Stakleff、Kelley Bondor Carr 等 4 位作者2016-01-20Surface Innovations

Ablation experiments were carried out to modify surfaces of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and polyurethane (PU)/poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films using a krypton fluoride excimer laser, which was employed to produce cavities and orderly perforated holes on…

Dental materials and restorationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityLaser Material Processing Techniques

Sliding wear behaviour and microstructure of PEO coatings formed on aluminium alloy

Jianxing Zhuang、Yunlong Guo、Nan Xiang 等 6 位作者2016-01-20Materials Science and Technology

In this work, plasma electrolytic oxidation coating was formed on aluminium alloy in a cheap and inexpensive electrolyte to improve its wear resistance. It was found the micro-hardness of coatings increased first and then decreased with increasing the oxidised time. It was showed that the specimen treated under the ti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Macromolecular Powder Diffraction: Ready for genuine biological problems

Fotini Karavassilia、I. Margiolaki2016-01-20Protein and Peptide Letters

Knowledge of 3D structures of biological molecules plays a major role in both understanding important processes of life and developing pharmaceuticals. Among several methods available for structure determination, macromolecular X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) has transformed over the past decade from an impossible dre…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Solvothermal fabrication of TiO 2 nanosheet films on degradable Mg–Zn alloys

Sen Hou2016-01-20Surface Engineering

Anatase TiO 2 nanosheet films were fabricated on Mg–Zn alloy substrates through a special solvothermal method, aiming to improve the corrosion resistance of degradable Mg–Zn alloy stents. In this novel synthesis process, absolute alcohol was used as solvent, and small amounts of hydrofluoric acid and NH 4 F aqueous so…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Influence of Radiation Sterilization on Properties of Biodegradable Lactide/Glycolide/Trimethylene Carbonate and Lactide/Glycolide/ε-caprolactone Porous Scaffolds with Shape Memory Behavior

Piotr Rychter、Natalia Śmigiel-Gac、Elżbieta Pamuła 等 7 位作者2016-01-20Materials

The aim of the study was the evaluation of gamma irradiation and electron beams for sterilization of porous scaffolds with shape memory behavior obtained from biodegradable terpolymers: poly(l-lactide-co-glycolide-co-trimethylene carbonate) and poly(l-lactide-co-glycolide-co-ɛ-caprolactone). The impact of mentioned st…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Clarification of Orange Press Liquors by PVDF Hollow Fiber Membranes

Silvia De Simone、Carmela Conidi、Claudia Ursino 等 5 位作者2016-01-20Membranes

Press liquors are typical by-products of the citrus juice processing characterized by a high content of organic compounds and associated problems of environmental impact, which imply high treatment costs. However, these wastes contain a great number of health promoting substances, including fibers, carotenoids and phe…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Optimierte Eigenschaften von Werkzeugstahl für Presshärtewerkzeuge*

Jens Wilzer、C. Escher、Mathias Kotzian 等 5 位作者2016-01-20HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials

Kurzfassung Das Presshärten von hochfesten Karosseriebauteilen stellt eine Schlüsseltechnologie dar, mit der moderne Leichtbaukonzepte und hohe Sicherheitsstandards in der Automobilindustrie realisiert werden können. Die Fertigung derartiger Bauteile erfordert jedoch einen hohen technischen Standard bzgl. der Prozessf…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Tungstophosphoric acid nanoparticles supported on polyamic acid: A mild and recoverable heterogeneous catalyst for the selective synthesis of mono and bulky bis(1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthene)s under solvent-free conditions

Masoud Nasr‐Esfahani、Zahra Rafiee、Hassan Kashi2016-01-20Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

A series of 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthene derivatives and some crowded bis(1,8-dioxooctahdroxanthene) were selectively synthesized using tungstophosphoric acid nanoparticles supported on polyamic acid (TPA/PAA) as a new catalyst in solvent-free conditions. The high purity products were isolated and catalyst was easily se…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Effect of chain extender on the mechanical and thermal resistance properties of polyurethane liners for composite propellants

Pablo Ross、Guillermo Sevilla、Javier Quagliano2016-01-20Polyurethanes

Abstract Polyurethane formulations utilized as liners for composite propellants were prepared by the reaction of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) with hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), while polymer chains were further extended with neopentyl glycol diol, NPG triol and two diff…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and properties

Ferroelectric devices using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanoparticles

Young Hun Paik、Hossein Shokri Kojori、Sung Jin Kim2016-01-20Nanotechnology

We successfully demonstrate the synthesis of lead zirconate titanate nanoparticles (PZT NPs) and a ferroelectric device using the synthesized PZT NPs. The crystalline structure and the size of the nanocrystals are studied using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. We observe <100 nm of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Pharmacokinetics of Polymersomes Composed of Poly(Butadiene-Ethylene Oxide); Healthy versus Tumor-Bearing Mice

G. Wang、Robin M. de Kruijff、DS Abou 等 8 位作者2016-01-20Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

Vesicles composed of block copolymers (i.e., polymersomes) are one of the most versatile nano-carriers for medical purposes due to their tuneable physicochemical properties and the possibility to encapsulate simultaneously hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances, allowing, for instance, the combination of therapy and i…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

WO3/Pt nanoparticles promote light-induced lipid peroxidation and lysosomal instability within tumor cells

Andrea J. Clark、Howard R. Petty2016-01-20Nanotechnology

Although metal-metal oxide nanoparticles have attracted considerable interest as catalysts, they have attracted little interest in nanomedicine. This is likely due to the fact that metal oxide semiconductors generally require biologically harmful ultraviolet excitation. In contrast, this study focuses upon WO3/Pt nano…

Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Removal of hexavalent chromium using chitosan prepared from shrimp shells

Suneeta Kumari、P. Rath、Sri Hari Kumar A 等 4 位作者2016-01-20AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Contamination of the aqueous environment by heavy metals and due to the discharge of metal containing effluents into the water bodies is one of the environmental issues of the century. Thus, in this work, the main concern has been the preparation of chitin and chitosan from the raw materials of shrimp shells and the c…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Quasiparticle mass enhancement and Fermi surface shape modification in oxide two-dimensional electron gases

John R. Tolsma、Alessandro Principi、Reza Asgari 等 5 位作者2016-01-20Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We propose a model that is intended to qualitatively capture the electron-electron interaction physics of two-dimensional electron gases formed near transition-metal oxide heterojunctions containing ${t}_{2g}$ electrons with a density much smaller than one electron per metal atom. Two-dimensional electron systems of t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nevirapine Loaded Core Shell Gold Nanoparticles by Double Emulsion Solvent Evaporation: In vitro and In vivo Evaluation

Bhagyashree Dalvi、Ejaz Ahmad Siddiqui、Asad Syed 等 7 位作者2016-01-20Current Drug Delivery

BACKGROUND: HIV/AIDS is a macrophage resident infection localized in the reticuloendothelial system and remote locations of brain and bone marrow. We present core shell nanoparticles of gold(AuNPs) and nevirapine(NVP) for targeted delivery to the multiple HIV reservoirs. The aim of the study was to design core shell N…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Ammonium Polyphosphate/Melamine Cyanurate Synergetic Flame Retardant System for Use in Papermaking

Wenguang Yang、Fei Yang、Rendang Yang 等 4 位作者2016-01-20BioResources

A new synergetic flame retardant system (SFRS) using ammonium polyphosphate/melamine cyanurate (APP/MCA) core-shell particle was synthesized and applied to papermaking. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) was added to improve the adsorption of SFRS in pulp. Higher amounts of SFRS led to higher adsorption by pulp. Handsheet…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVCEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Directed Growth of Polymer Nanorods Using Surface-Initiated Ring-Opening Polymerization of N-Allyl N-Carboxyanhydride

Lu Lu、Samuel H. Lahasky、Donghui Zhang 等 4 位作者2016-01-20ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A stepwise chemistry route was used to prepare arrays of polymer nanostructures of poly(N-allyl glycine) on Si(111) using particle lithography. The nanostructures were used for studying surface reactions with advanced measurements of atomic force microscopy (AFM). In the first step to fabricate the surface platform, i…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Conductivity and redox stability of new double perovskite oxide Sr1.6K0.4Fe1+x Mo1−x O6−δ (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6)

Peter I. Cowin、Rong Lan、Christophe T. G. Petit 等 5 位作者2016-01-20Journal of Materials Science

A series of new perovskite oxides Sr1.6K0.4Fe1+x Mo1−x O6−δ (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) were synthesised by solid state reaction method. Synthesis of Sr1.6K0.4Fe1+x Mo1−x O6−δ (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) was achieved above 700 °C in 5 % H2/Ar, albeit with the formation of impurity phases. Phase stability upon redox cycling was only o…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nanodrawing of Aligned Single Carbon Nanotubes with a Nanopen

Talia Yeshua、C.W. Lehmann、Uwe Hübner 等 8 位作者2016-01-20Nano Letters

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are considered pivotal components for molecular electronics. Techniques for SWCNT lithography today lack simplicity, flexibility, and speed of direct, oriented deposition at specific target locations. In this paper SWCNTs are directly drawn and placed with chemical identificatio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Morphology control of BiFeO3aggregatesviahydrothermal synthesis

Kazumasa Suzuki、Yasuaki Tokudome、Hiroshi Tsuda 等 4 位作者2016-01-20Journal of Applied Crystallography

The assembly of crystalline building units with specific shape-derived properties into aggregates is often required to broaden their practical applications because the properties of the building units can be fully integrated and used in the aggregates owing to their orientation. Herein, morphology-controlled BiFeO 3 a…

Multiferroics and related materialsPhase Change Materials Research