Materials Literature
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SrTi0.5Mn0.5O3 (STMO) is a chemically disordered perovskite having random distribution of Ti and Mn over 1b site. Striking discrepancies about the structural and magnetic properties of STMO demands detailed analysis which is addressed. To explore the magnetic ground state of STMO, static and dynamic magnetic propertie…
ZnO doped with Gallium (Ga3+) demonstrates better crystalline nature and conductivity increases. Latent defect states are suppressed. However, due to the larger charge of Ga3+ oxygen interstitials are generated which control the sensing speed. The conductance increases as a consequence of reduced defect states, especi…
Luminescent defect-centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have emerged as a promising 2D-source of single photon emitters (SPEs) due to their high brightness and robust operation at room temperature. The ability to create such emitters with well-defined optical properties is a cornerstone towards their integration i…
We present a simplified, rapid, and accurate method for the measurement of the thermoelectric Thomson coefficient by the dynamical heating of a suspended wire by an alternating current. By applying a temperature gradient across the wire, we find that the response at the second harmonic of the excitation frequency is d…
The biogenesis of silver nanoparticles by fungi is an ecologically clean and nontoxic method compared to other physical and chemical methods. Thus, we aimed to discuss the mycosynthesis of extracellular size-controlled AgNPs. After comprehensive screening, Aspergillus fumigatus BTCB10 (KY486782) was selected for the s…
Prostate cancer (PCa) has remarkably emerged as a prominent disease in the face of the male population. Conventional treatments like prostatectomy or radiation can be curative only if PCa is diagnosed at an early stage. In the field of targeted therapy, a bevy of novel therapeutic approaches have left a landmark in PC…
The molecular structure of a protein could be altered when it is attached to nanoparticles (NPs), affecting the performance of NPs present in biological systems. Limited proteolysis coupled with LC-MS/MS could reveal the changes in protein structure when it binds to a variety of entities, including macro-molecules and…
Vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) exhibits a metal-insulator transition (MIT) that is accompanied by steep changes in electrical and optical properties, making it an important component of device architectures that require facile switching between metal and insulating states. VO 2 nanostructures are particularly useful compone…
Fe/Beta catalysts were used for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with propylene (C3H6-SCR) under lean-burn conditions, which were prepared by liquid ion-exchange (LIE), solid-state ion-exchange (SIE), and incipient wet-impregnation (IWI) methods. The iron species on Fe/Beta were characterized and iden…
A sound understanding of the fluid-confinement mechanics of soft materials, including polymer brushes or hydrogels, is essential for developing advanced biomedical and engineering applications such as contact lenses or low-friction coatings. In order to elucidate the effect of polymer-chain density on fluid confinemen…
Interactions between transition metal atoms, nickel, titanium, palladium and gold and (3,3), (4,2), (6,0) and (5,1) carbon nanotubes were studied using first principles calculations. The Fermi energy levels of the carbon nanotubes studied were found to increase during interactions with the transition metal atoms. Amon…
Graphene-based materials are widely studied to enable significant improvements in electroanalytical devices requiring new generations of robust, sensitive and low-cost electrodes. In this paper, we present a direct one-step route to synthetize a functional nitrogen-doped graphene film onto a Ni-covered silicon electro…
ABSTRACT Long‐term stability of hydrophilic surface coatings that prevent fouling, cell adhesion and present a lubricious interface for biomaterials has been widely investigated in recent years. As an alternative to the gold standard poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(2‐oxazoline)‐based coatings are promising due to th…
"This compendium covers unconventional fuel sources, i.e., sources other than crude oil and natural gas with the aim of presenting these sources as future alternates to fossil fuels. The contents of this must-have volume are important aspects of the non-fossil fuel sources of availability of alternate sources of fuels…
In accordance with applicable international regulations, construction products and elements should have appropriate physical and strength features to meet the required limit states of load-bearing capacity and serviceability in the construction objects designed by them throughout their entire lifetime. The non-destruc…
Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) reinforced with multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and Closite30B, were prepared via melt mixing approach and investigated by spectroscopy, and rheological analyses. Following basic analyses, time sweep tests were used to determine the influence of temperature, applied pr…
Abstract The ZrBeSi type is a superstructure variant of the aristotype AlB 2 with an ordering of the beryllium and silicon atoms on the boron network. Every other layer of Be 3 Si 3 hexagons is rotated by 60°, leading to an ABAB stacking sequence and a sandwich-like coordination of zirconium by two Be 3 Si 3 hexagons.…
One of the options currently taken into account for the realization of the first DEMO reactor is the “water-cooled lanket”. This option implies an irradiation temperature for the blanket material in the range of 280–350 °C. Therefore, in light of the under irradiation behaviour of EUROFER, namely of the DBTT shift tow…
The material engineering of composites is currently one of the fastest growing fields of the technology. Research in this discipline currently focuses on two basic directions: a search for completely new materials and methods of modifying the properties of already known materials. Among the study belonging to the seco…
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), an important tumor marker, is widely used for the diagnosis of patients with germ cell tumors and hepatocellular carcinoma. Herein, a highly sensitive aptasensor for AFP detection was constructed based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between 5-carboxyfluorescein (FAM) and gold…