Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Rare earth elements (REEs) have found application in metallurgical processes for nearly a century due to their unique chemical and physical properties but have gained increased attention in recent decades. Notably, the use of these elements may assist in the development of advanced magnesium and titanium products for…
Abstract Synthesis of 3D flower‐like zinc‐nitrilotriacetic acid (ZnNTA) mesocrystals and their conformal transformation to hierarchically porous N‐doped carbon superstructures is reported. During the solvothermal reaction, 2D nanosheet primary building blocks undergo oriented attachment and mesoscale assembly forming…
Sub-10 nm patterns prepared by directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymer (BCP) thin films offer a breakthrough method to overcome the limitations of photolithography. Perpendicular orientation of the BCP nanostructures is essential for lithographic applications, but dissimilar surface/interfacial energies of two…
Lithium-sulfur batteries stands out as a promising technology for energy storage owing to a combination of favorable characteristics including a high theoretical gravimetric capacity, energy density, inexpensive character, and environmental benignity. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a rapidly developing family…
Abstract The hardness of oxo ions (O 2− ) means that coinage‐metal (Cu, Ag, Au) clusters supported by oxo ions (O 2− ) are rare. Herein, a novel μ 4 ‐oxo supported all‐alkynyl‐protected silver(I)–copper(I) nanocluster [Ag 74− x Cu x O 12 (PhC≡C) 50 ] ( NC‐1 , avg. x =37.9) is characterized. NC‐1 is the highest nuclear…
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), a sensitive analytical technique that has single molecular sensitivity, has attracted continuous attention for both application and academic research. Semiconductor-based substrates with SERS activity present more practical applications, ranging from surface science to biolo…
Abstract Galbanic acid (Gba), a sesquiterpene coumarin , with strong antiangiogenic activity could serve as an excellent anti-cancer agent. However, Gba is a poor water-solube which hampered its clinical application. In this study, a pegylated liposomal Gba (PLGba) with HSPC/Cholesterol/mPEG 2000 -DSPE (56.2, 38.3, 5.…
In recent years, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained increasing attention as versatile carriers because of their unique magnetic properties, biocatalytic functionalities, and capabilities to work at the cellular and molecular level of biological interactions. Moreover, owing to their exceptional functional prope…
A novel high-Mn oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steel, with high cryogenic temperature impact energy, was developed. The effect of Mn content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ODS steels were examined. The addition of 25 wt.% Mn to ODS steel resulted in transformation from a full ferrite phase to…
Silver-zinc oxide nanoparticles (AgZnO NPs) were chemically synthesized by the deposition of Ag NPs on the surface of ZnO NPs using silver nitrate, three types of anionic polyelectrolytes and citric acid as reagents. The Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry of AgZnO NPs revealed 0.41–0.69 wt%…
Abstract The solution‐phase synthesis is one of the most promising strategies for the preparation of well‐defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in large scale. To prepare high quality, defect‐free GNRs, cycloaromatization reactions need to be very efficient, proceed without side reaction and mild enough to accommodate t…
We have performed a systematic molecular dynamics investigation of the effects of overlap of collision cascades in tungsten with pre-existing vacancy-type defects. In particular, we focus on the implications for fusion neutron irradiated tungsten in relation to comparisons with damage production under ion irradiation…
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals material tin selenide (SnSe) has recently attracted intensive interest due to its exceptional thermoelectric performance. However, the thermal properties and phonon transport mechanisms in its single-crystal form remain elusive. Here, we measured high-quality SnSe single crystals usi…
Abstract Zinc gallate (ZnGa 2 O 4 ) spinel ceramics doped with Mn 2+ ions was prepared by a solid-state reaction at 1200 °C in air. Manganese concentration was equal to 0.05 mol.% of MnO with respect to ZnO. Ceramics produced in this way show an efficient green emission at about 505 nm under UV or X-ray excitations, w…
A composite field-plated Ga 2 O 3 MOSFET with highly doped ohmic-capping layer is fabricated. An output current of 20 mA mm −1 and on-resistance of 520 mΩ · cm 2 shows big improvement upon the previous experiment on similar field plated devices. The breakdown voltage is measured to be 1975 V on an L gd = 25 μ m device…
This work presents a facile nanocasting technique to fabricate dielectric metasurfaces at low cost and high throughput. A flexible polymer mold is replicated from a master mold, and then the polymer mold is used to shape particle-embedded UV-curable polymer resin. The polymer mold is compatible with flexible and curve…
Polymers and biopolymers are continuously subjected to the action of different stress factors, such as oxygen, heat, UV light, mechanical stress, humidity, etc., during their processing and service life, undergoing overall oxidative degradation, that causes performance and property deterioration. To improve the resist…
The present study investigates the effect of using lignin at nanoscale as new flame-retardant additive for polylactide (PLA). Lignin nanoparticles (LNP) were prepared from Kraft lignin microparticles (LMP) through a dissolution-precipitation process. Both micro and nano lignins were functionalized using diethyl chloro…
Direct chemical vapor deposition growth of high quality graphene on dielectric substrates holds great promise for practical applications in electronics and optoelectronics. However, graphene growth on dielectrics always suffers from the issues of inhomogeneity and/or poor quality. Here, we first reveal that a novel pr…
The precise control of the shape and quality of 2D materials during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes remains a challenging task, due to a lack of understanding of their underlying growth mechanisms. The existence of a fractal-growth-based mechanism in the CVD synthesis of several 2D materials is revealed, to…