Materials Literature
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Abstract Cancer treatments with conventional approaches often result in limited clinical outcomes due to inefficient therapeutic efficacy and cumulative toxicity against normal tissue. Recently, most research has focused on combined therapeutic studies by functional carriers. In this study, functional nanoparticles (F…
Abstract Electrolyte gating has been employed as an effective way to modulate the electronic properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) by carrier doping over a wide range. Here, the carrier density of a new metastable phase of TMD material 2M‐WS 2 is controlled by electrolyte gating to achieve reversible t…
This chapter discusses the role of freeze-thaw (F/T) processes in liposome research and technology. F/T processes give insight into the stability of liposomes having different structures, the transformation of one structural type into another, including the key process of membrane fusion, and the ability of liposomes…
We study the phase behavior of associating dendrimers in explicit solvents using classical density functional theory. The existence of association enables uptake of solvent inside the dendrimer even for unfavorable Lennard-Jones interaction between the solvent and dendrimer. Depending on the distributions of associati…
A rigorous homogenization theory is developed to characterize the effective conductivity tensor of periodic graphene ribbons. This way, the obtained conductivity simplifies the study of the exotic scattering properties of periodic graphene ribbons. As a typical example, we find that the performance of reflective dichr…
Objective and Method: In this present research, a simple hydrothermal implantation technique for synthesizing N,S co-doped reduced graphene oxide (NS-r-GO) has been presented in which thiourea was used as a single-source precursor of N and S atoms. Results: Maximum N and S atoms, with an atomic percentage of 3.50 and…
The side effects induced by nanoparticle exposure at a cellular level are one of the priority research topics due to the steady increase in the use of nanoparticles (NPs). Recently, the focus on cellular morphology and mechanical behavior is gaining relevance in order to fully understand the cytotoxic mechanisms. In t…
Abstract Phenothiazine derivatives based on the 10‐phenyl‐10H‐phenothiazine ( NAS ) chromophore, namely 7‐phenyl‐7 H ‐benzo[c]phenothiazine ( NAS‐1 ) and 12‐phenyl‐12H‐benzo[a]phenothiazine ( NAS‐2 ), were designed and synthesized. NAS‐1 and NAS‐2 are constitutional isomers with different steric strains imposed on the…
Abstract Aiming at the comprehensive utilization of the rare‐earth resources and the preparation of the high‐performance low‐cost Nd–Fe–B magnets, sintered magnets with different Ce substitution amounts of 17.2 wt%, 24.8 wt% and 31.8 wt% were prepared by intergranular‐alloy method. The influence of substitution of Ce…
The sulfate removal from acid mine drainage (AMD) water (initial concentration: 5301 mg/L) was investigated by precipitation and/or adsorption using calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and synthetic layered double hydroxide (LDH) of the Mg/Al type. The exclusive use of LDH efficiently removed sulfates (64.2% reduction); howev…
The use of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) in high performance coatings is attractive for micro-scale structures or device fabrication due to the anisotropic geometry, however CNC are insulating materials. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are also rod-shaped nanomaterials that display high mechanical strength and electrical conduc…
In this study, polyvinylpyrrolidone-based nanofibrous air filter media were produced via centrifugal spinning and subsequently stabilized by thermal cross-linking process. Samples were produced using solutions with three different polymer concentrations (5, 10 and 20 wt.%) and three different rotational speeds (4000,…
Among the world’s most deadly toxins are a class of organophosphates that are used as chemical warfare agents (CWAs). It is imperative to continue to develop novel means for mitigation and protection against these chemical threats. Sensitizing the surface of metal oxide semiconductors with plasmonic nanoparticles for…
Abstract The impedance response of a core–shell microstructure with 80% core volume fraction has been simulated using finite‐element modeling and compared to two equivalent circuits for a wide range of shell permittivity and conductivity values. Different equivalent circuits, corresponding to different variants of the…
The engineering of nanoscale features enables the properties of solid-state materials to be tuned. Here, we show the tunable preparation of cuprous sulfide nanocrystals ranging in internal structures from single-domain to multi-domain. The synthetic method utilizes in-situ oxidation to grow nanocrystals with a control…
The solubilities of 3,5-dinitro-2-methylbenzoic acid in 13 solvents such as 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, 2-butanol, cyclohexane, toluene, ethanol, acetonitrile, and water were determined through the shake-flask method from 288.15 to 333.15 K at a local pressure o…
In this study, a Spirulina Platensis microalgal strain as an alternative support material is prepared. It is the first time investigated the use of microalgae as support material with Ni2+ ions to produce a highly efficient catalyst. Nickel-boron loaded acetic acid treated microalgae strain (SSMS-CH3COOH-NiB) is prepa…
Defects such as planar faults in thermoelectric materials improve their performance by scattering phonons with short and medium mean free paths (3–100 nm), thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity , κ l . Understanding statistically the microscopic distribution of these extended defects within the grains and…
Self-assembled peptide amphiphile (PA) nanofibers have emerged as bio-inspired materials with numerous applications in nanotechnology. However, environmental variables, such as salt concentration, pH, or temperature, can greatly impact the self-assembly process. Being able to tune the electrostatic interaction and int…
Charge trapping phenomena and recombination centers were studied in three Cs 2 HfCl 6 single crystals of slightly different stoichiometry grown by the vertical Bridgeman method. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra measured both before and after X-ray irradiation show creation of two distinct V k centers. One…