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Classification of Transitions in Upconversion Luminescence of Lanthanides by Two-Dimensional Correlation Analysis

Kingshuk Mukhuti、Venkata N. K. B. Adusumalli、Venkataramanan Mahalingam 等 4 位作者2019-02-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

can show a very complex structure on account of multiple intra-f shell transitions occurring in the presence of random crystal fields. We demonstrate that two-dimensional correlation analysis, applied to such time-integrated luminescence spectra measured as a function of excitation power, allows us to gain substantial…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The effect of the starting Si powder on the sinterability and thermo-mechanical properties of sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride

Shin-Il Go、Jae‐Woong Ko、Ha‐Neul Kim 等 6 位作者2019-02-28Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The effects of the size of Si powder on the thermal conductivity and strength of sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride (SRBSN) were investigated. Si powders with various sizes were prepared by controlling the high-energy milling duration of the starting Si powder, where the median Si size varied from 3.97 to 0.62 µ…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsThermal properties of materials

Significant Multi Tesla Fields Within a Solenoid Encircled by Nanostructure Windings

C. R. James、John E. Long、Dwight E. Manning2019-02-28Scientific Reports

Abstract This theoretical investigation develops analytical concepts on how to realize magnetic fields for the Multi to Mega Tesla realm within the range from milli to nano volumes and periods. The fields are anticipated to be realized using solenoids with multi-walled carbon (MWCNT) nanostructure composite metal wind…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

High-Throughput 2D Heteroatom Graphene Bioelectronic Nanosculpture: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

Adeniyi Olugbenga Osikoya、Francis Opoku、Ezekiel Dixon Dikio 等 4 位作者2019-02-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this study, chemical vapor deposition-synthesized heteroatom graphene (HGr) bioelectronic interfaces have been developed for ultrafast, all-electronic detection and analysis of molecules by driving them through tiny holes-or atompores-in a thin lattice of the graphene sheet, including the efforts toward facilitatin…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF DELIGNIFICATION

Hilda María Hernández‐Hernández、José Jorge Chanona‐Pérez、E. Terrés 等 7 位作者2019-02-28Cellulose Chemistry and Technology

This work describes and evaluates the changes in agave fibres occurring during a green pulping process by microscopy and spectroscopy techniques, providing a comprehensive and quantitative view of the delignification of agave (Agave atrovirens) fibres. The effects of 80% acetic acid concentration and 0.3% hydrochloric…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Gradient-Structured Nonflammable Flexible Polymer Membranes

Jian Zhu、Josef Breu、Haoqing Hou 等 5 位作者2019-02-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Herein, we report the formation and properties of a rare example of high-performance composite membranes from polybisbenzimidazobenzophenanthroline-dione (BBB) that do not sustain a flame or burn with smoke nor show melt dripping. In addition, this material possesses a low density and very high thermal stability (char…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

In vitro degradation and mineralization of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite coating on magnesium alloy synthesized via hydrothermal route

Yue Li、Sibo Shen、Lingjun Zhu 等 10 位作者2019-02-28Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloy as promising biodegradable orthopaedic implants have gained immense attention by virtue of their superior biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility. In order to increase the long-term corrosion resistance of Mg and its alloys in clinical application, in this work, a series of strontium…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

A novel approach to label bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells with mixed-surface PAMAM dendrimers

Nikolas Munro、Bhairavi Srinageshwar、Firas Shalabi 等 16 位作者2019-02-28Stem Cell Research & Therapy

BACKGROUND: Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells has created enormous opportunities as a potential treatment for various diseases including neurodegenerative diseases. Given current techniques, such as Hoechst labeling, have safety and leakage issues, our study focused, as a proof-of-concept, on a new dendrimer-b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMesenchymal stem cell researchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Evaluation of the Activation Energy of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Using Thermogravimetric Analysis

Hyung‐Ju Park2019-02-28Fire science and engineering

열중량 분석법(TGA)을 이용하여 소방용 합성수지 배관으로 사용되는 CPVC의 활성화 에너지를 측정하였다. 열중량 분석법을 이용한 활성화 에너지는 Kissinger method와 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method를 이용하여 계산하였다. 활성화에너지를 계산한 결과 Kissinger method에 의해 128.07 kJ/mol, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method에 의해 145.60 kJ/mol로 나타났다. Kissinger method와 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method에 의해 계산된 활성화 에너지의 차이는 해석 방법이 다르다는 점을 감안했을…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Strength of welded joints of heat-hardenable aluminium alloys in TIG and friction stir welding

A.G. Poklyatsky、Svіatoslav Motrunich2019-02-28The Paton Welding Journal

The Paton Welding Journal, 2019, №02. International Scientific-Technical and Production Journal «The Paton Welding Journal» «The Paton Welding Journal» has been published monthly since 2000 in English, ISSN 0957-798X. «The Paton Welding Journal» is a cover-to-cover English translation of the «Avtomaticheskaya Svarka»…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings

Optimization of Glass Edge Sealing Process Using Microwaves for Fabrication of Vacuum Glazing

Jae‐Kyung Kim、Young‐Shin Kim、Euy Sik Jeon2019-02-28Applied Sciences

Among the various methods used for glass edge sealing, this study uses microwaves to seal glass edges. Through basic experiments, the main process conditions for edge sealing of glass were derived, and the experimental plan and analysis were carried out using the Box-Behnken method of response-surface analysis based o…

Glass properties and applicationsEngineering Applied Research

Iron-loss Calculation of Inductors Considering Non-uniform Flux Density Conditions

Hiroaki Sato、Yoshihiro Miwa、Toshihisa Shimizu 等 4 位作者2019-02-28IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications

Owing to the significant advances made in the field of power semiconductor devices, such as SiC and GaN, the switching frequency of power converters has been increased. Thus, the volume of passive components such as filter inductors and transformers can be reduced. However, the reduction in the heat-dissipation surfac…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Effect of temperature on the impact behavior of PVC/ASA binary blends with various ASA terpolymer contents

Xueqiang Zhang、Jun Zhang2019-02-28Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic (ASA) terpolymer has a typical core-shell structure with poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) as the soft core and styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer as the hard shell. The impact behavior of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/ASA binary blends with various ASA terpolymer contents was systemati…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Percolation analysis for estimating the maximum size of particles passing through nanosphere membranes

Emily V. White、David T. Fullwood、Kenneth M. Golden 等 4 位作者2019-02-28Physical review. E

Percolation theory can be used to study the flow-related properties of various porous systems. In particular, recently developed membranes from silica nanoparticles with surface grafted polymer brushes represent a quintessential hard-sphere soft-shell system for which fluid-flow behavior can be illuminated via a perco…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Influence of Silicodactyly in the Preparation of Hybrid Materials

C Ivaldi、Ivana Miletto、Geo Paul 等 8 位作者2019-02-28Molecules

The organic–inorganic hybrid materials have attracted great attention due to their improved or unusual properties that open promising applications in different areas such as optics, electronics, energy, environment, biology, medicine and heterogeneous catalysis. Different types of silicodactyl platforms grafted on sil…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries

Zuyun Luo、Yuanyuan Li、Fangfang Wang 等 4 位作者2019-02-28Materials

A simple, novel approach is proposed for the preparation of plasma-exfoliated graphene (PEGN) by reducing graphene oxide (GO) through a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment in a H₂ atmosphere. The surface chemistry, microstructures, and crystallinity of the prepared samples were characterized via X-ray…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Width and Length Measurement of Cellulose Nanofibril by Nanoparticle Analyzer: Comparison with TEM Image Analysis

Woo-Yong Song、Soyoung Juhn、Ju Hye Gwak 等 5 位作者2019-02-28Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry

Applications of cellulose nanofibril are highly dependent on its dimension (length and width). Quick and easy methods for measuring cellulose nanofibril dimensions are critical in process quality control. A nanoparticle size analyzer (Dynamic laser scattering) was applied for cellulose nanofibril characterization and…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Investigation on Phase-change Synapse Devices for More Gradual Switching

Minkyu Shin、Kyung-Hwan Min、Hayeon Shim 等 4 位作者2019-02-28JSTS Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science

The architecture of phase-change synapses that can have more intermediate states was studied by means of TCAD simulation. After thorough investigation on the cell geometry effects, it was found that the line-and-space type architecture yields more intermediate states but consumes more power than the confined architect…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The effect of pressure and doping on the critical current density in nickel doped BaFe 2 As 2

Gabriel Bioletti、G. V. M. Williams、Michael A. Susner 等 6 位作者2019-02-28Superconductor Science and Technology

Abstract Single crystals of Ba(Fe 1− x Ni x ) 2 As 2 have been produced for systematic magnetic measurements of the critical current density ( J c ) over a range of dopings from x = 0.025 to 0.066 and a range of temperatures from 2 K. Analysis of the field dependent critical current density, J c , shows strong evidenc…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Luminescence behaviour of a Yb sensitized Er:YAG transparent ceramic prepared by the solid-state reaction method

Fei Tang、Zicheng Wen、Wang Guo 等 4 位作者2019-02-28Optical Materials Express

Optical-grade yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) ceramics co-doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ ions are successfully prepared via using high-temperature solid-state reaction method under vacuum condition. Cubic phase structure and full dense microstructure are determined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron mic…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies