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Efficient Way of Enhancing the Efficiency of a Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell by Harvesting the Unused Higher Energy Visible Light Using Carbon Dots

Kiranjyoti Mohan、Anindita Bora、Swapan Kumar Dolui2018-07-11ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have recently emerged as a low cost option to the more expensive conventional photovoltaic devices based on silicon. However, low efficiency and durability are the recurring problems with DSSCs. In this report, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) incorporated with carbon dot (CD) is stu…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Improving oleophobicity and hydrophilicity of superhydrophobic surface by TiO2-based coatings

Marzieh Sadat Hosseini、Mohammad Taghi Sadeghi、Masoud Khazaei2018-07-11Materials Research Express

Stability and hydrophilicity of TiO 2 nano-coating was improved in this work. TiO 2 nanoparticles were prepared via conventional, microwave radiation, surfactant, refrigerating, and silica-assisted sol-gel processes. The coated rock plates were obtained by impregnating the plates with nanofluids. The modified TiO 2 -b…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Tunable electronic structures and magnetic properties of zigzag C 3 N nanoribbons

Qingfang Li、Haifeng Wang、Hongzhe Pan 等 4 位作者2018-07-11Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract On the basis of first principles methods, we systematically investigate the electronic structures and magnetic properties of zigzag C 3 N nanoribbons (ZCNNRs) with ribbon widths (N) from 4 to 12. The unsaturated ZCNNRs are predicted to be magnetic metals or magnetic nearly half-metals depending on the ribbon…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and properties2D Materials and Applications

An analytical study on the size dependent longitudinal vibration analysis of thick nanorods

Reza Nazemnezhad、Kamran Kamali2018-07-11Materials Research Express

In this paper, nonlocal free longitudinal vibration of thick nanorods is investigated by focusing on the inertia of lateral motions and shear stiffness effects. To this end, Bishop and nonlocal theories are used. Then, by implementing the Hamilton’s principle nonlocal governing equation of motion and boundary conditio…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Probing the Microenvironments in a Polymer-Wrapped Core–Shell Nanoassembly Using Pyrene Chromophores

Tuoqi Wu、Jessy Oake、Zhongde Liu 等 5 位作者2018-07-11ACS Omega

The local environments within an amphiphilic polymer shell wrapped around lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticles were probed using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. Emission lifetime measurements of pyrene chromophores trapped within the polymer shell reveal that there are at le…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Effect of Isomerization on the Reversible Reaction of Hydrogenation‐Dehydrogenation of ortho‐Terphenyl on a Pt/C Catalyst

А. Н. Каленчук、Victor I. Bogdan、С. Ф. Дунаев 等 4 位作者2018-07-11Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Reversible catalytic hydrogenation‐dehydrogenation reactions of ortho ‐terphenyl ( o ‐terphenyl) as one of the most promising materials for hydrogen storage were investigated. The conversion of o ‐terphenyl is 100 % and the selectivity to perhydro‐ o ‐terphenyl reaches 99 % in the first cycle of hydrogenation…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Structural Contributions to Hydrodynamic Diameter for Quantum Dots Optimized for Live-Cell Single-Molecule Tracking

Janet Sheung、Pinghua Ge、Sung Jun Lim 等 6 位作者2018-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Quantum dots are fluorescent nanoparticles with narrow-band, size-tunable, and long-lasting emission. Typical formulations used for imaging proteins in cells are hydrodynamically much larger than the protein targets, so it is critical to assess the impact of steric effects deriving from hydrodynamic size. This report…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nano-TiO2 Phosphate Conversion Coatings – A Chemical Approach

Nilesh S. Bagal、V.S. Kathavate、Pravin P. Deshpande2018-07-11Electrochemical Energy Technology

Abstract The present study aims at deposition of zinc phosphate coatings on low carbon steel with incorporated nano- TiO 2 particles by chemical phosphating method. The coated low carbon steel samples were assessed in corrosion studies using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization techn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Preparation, Crystal Structures, and Properties of a Series of Crystalline Tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinato Histidine 4f-3d Porphyrinic Compounds

Wen‐Tong Chen、Zhuan-Xia Zhang、Long-Zhen Lin 等 6 位作者2018-07-11Crystal Growth & Design

A series of novel 4f-3d crystalline porphyrinic compounds, {[Co(TPPS)] 2 [Ln(Histidine)(H 2 O)][Ln(H 3 O) 3 ]} n · n H 2 O (Ln = Sm ( 1 ), Eu ( 2 ), Dy ( 3 ); TPPS = 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinato) with TPPS and histidine as mixed ligands, have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray d…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Improvement of mechanical properties of cast pure titanium by repeated heat treatment

Jae Hyun Jung、Jaeho Choi、Byoung-Soo Lee 等 6 位作者2018-07-11Materials Science and Technology

Pure titanium components fabricated by casting have a coarse grain microstructure. To improve the mechanical strength of pure titanium components by refining the grain size, the cast samples were repeatedly heat-treated. During the heat treatment, the titanium samples were repeatedly heated above the alpha-to-beta ( α…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

BODIPY-Based Conjugated Porous Polymer and Its Derived Porous Carbon for Lithium-Ion Storage

Guangchao Li、Jia‐Fu Yin、Huajun Guo 等 9 位作者2018-07-11ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Conjugated porous polymers (CPPs) possess great potential in the energy storage aspect. In this work, a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY)-conjugated porous polymer (CPP-1) is achieved by a traditional organic synthesis route. Following this, a carbonization process is emp…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Thermoelectric Power Factor Enhancement by Pulsed Plasma Engineering in Magnetron Sputtering Induced Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Films

Manish Kumar、Athorn Vora–ud、Tosawat Seetawan 等 4 位作者2018-07-11ACS Applied Energy Materials

Precise control over microstructure and composition is desired prerequisite for the performance enhancement of thermoelectric materials. In conventional magnetron plasma sputtering synthesis, composition control is challenging when the sputtering-target is composed by different elements. Here, the potential of pulsed…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetoelastic modeling of core-shell spin-crossover nanocomposites

Hassane Oubouchou、Yogendra Singh、Kamel Boukheddaden2018-07-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Spin-crossover (SCO) solids have been studied from magnetic and structural viewpoints under the form of powder, single crystals, and nanoparticles. Recently, an important progress made in chemistry allowed the design of spin-crossover nanocomposites, combining the properties of two types of spin-crossover solids havin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Electrical contacts and tunable rectifications in monolayer GeSe-metal junctions

Zhi-Qiang Fan、Jiezhi Chen、Xiangwei Jiang2018-07-11Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors present great potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications due to their uniform thickness and tunable band gaps. Using ab initio electronic structure calculations and quantum transport simulations, we demonstrate the asymmetric metal contact design in the case o…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A model of human skin under large amplitude oscillatory shear

J.F.J. Soetens、Marc van Vijven、Dan L. Bader 等 5 位作者2018-07-11Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Skin mechanics is of importance in various fields of research when accurate predictions of the mechanical response of skin is essential. This study aims to develop a new constitutive model for human skin that is capable of describing the heterogeneous, nonlinear viscoelastic mechanical response of human skin under she…

Elasticity and Material ModelingRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

The properties of gelatin film‐neem extract and its effectiveness for preserving minced beef

Gontorn Putsakum、Dong Sun Lee、Phunsiri Suthiluk 等 4 位作者2018-07-11Packaging Technology and Science

The properties of gelatin films developed from neem extract (NE; Azadirachta indica ) were determined. Moreover, the developed films were applied to minced beef to test its effectiveness for preserving the meat. The quality attributes of the minced beef wrapped with the developed film were monitored over a 7‐day perio…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

The Influence of Sintering Parameters in the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Cu–Al–Ni–Mn–Zr Shape Memory Alloy

Dennis Gera、Juliano Soyama、R.D. Cava 等 5 位作者2018-07-11Advanced Engineering Materials

Shape memory alloys from the Cu–Al–Ni system arouse interest for industrial applications due to their high thermal stability and low cost. In this study, the Cu–11.8Al–3.2Ni–3Mn–0.5Zr alloy is prepared through a powder metallurgy processing technique. Specimens are produced by a conventional uniaxial press followed by…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Thermoelectric Cooling

Raghied M. Atta2018-07-11InTech eBooks

In this chapter, design and analysis study of thermoelectric cooling systems are described. Thermoelectric (TE) cooling technology has many advantages over the conventional vapor-compression cooling systems. These include: they are more compacted devices with less maintenance necessities, have lower levels of vibratio…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A Novel Cellulose/Ionic Liquid Complex Crystal

Guangjie Song、Jian Yu、Meichun Ding 等 4 位作者2018-07-11Crystal Growth & Design

Controlling water vapor diffusion into cellulose–ionic liquid solution induced a novel cellulose complex crystal. Its unit cell consists of one glucopyranoside unit and one molecule of ionic liquid as an asymmetric unit, revealed by the results of 13 C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The complex crystals exhibited excep…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsLignin and Wood Chemistry

Selective Fabrication of Barium Carbonate Nanoparticles in the Lumen of Halloysite Nanotubes

Jing Ouyang、Dawei Mu、Yi Zhang 等 5 位作者2018-07-11Minerals

Barium carbonate (BaCO3) materials with the controllable morphology of nanoparticles were selectively loaded into the lumen halloysite nanotubes (abbreviated as Hal) by a urease assisted catalytic implementation strategy. The Hal mineral was pre-treated through leaching by hydrochloric acid (abbreviated as A-Hal), res…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications