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Complex terbium luminescence centers in spectral transformers based on CaSO4

Irina Kudryavtseva、A. Lushchik、Ch. Lushchik 等 8 位作者2015-11-01Physics of the Solid State

The blue and green terbium luminescence excitation spectra (5–15 eV) at a temperature of 9 or 300 K have been measured for a set of CaSO4 : Tb3+ phosphors with calcium and terbium ions characterized by fundamental features, which were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method with variations in the composition of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Parametric Study of Electrospun Cellulose Acetate in Relation to Fibre Diameter

Behrouz Ghorani、Parikshit Goswami、Stephen J. Russell2015-11-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

The objective was to identify the main factors and interactions influencing the fibre diameter in the production of electrospun cellulose acetate (CA) webs. A systematic parameter study was completed for producing electrospun CA fibres that were substantially free of bead defects and the effect of different process pa…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Propagation of a transverse wave on a foam microchannel

Caroline Derec、Valentin Leroy、D. Kaurin 等 6 位作者2015-11-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

In a dry foam, soap films meet by three in the liquid microchannels, called Plateau borders, which contain most of the liquid of the foam. We investigated here the transverse vibration of a single Plateau border isolated on a rigid frame. We measured and we computed numerically and analytically the propagation of a tr…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Hybrid parallelization of the algorithms of radiation cascade transport modeling

M. E. Zhukovskiy、Роман Владимирович Усков2015-11-01Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations

Statistical algorithms of modeling the processes of radiation cascade transport in compound objects by the use of heterogeneous computers have been developed. Such processes include the generation of electron fluxes of gamma-quanta, bremsstrahlung of electrons, and radiation electronic emission. An economic plan for r…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsNuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Morphology of a columnar stack of coronene molecules encapsulated in a single-walled carbon nanotube

Y. Sakane、K. Mouri、K. Shintani2015-11-01AIP Advances

The morphology of stacked coronene molecules encapsulated in a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is investigated using atomistic simulation. First, the minimum energy configuration of coronene molecules in a SWCNT is sought by means of conjugate gradient (CG) minimization. Secondly, encapsulation of coronene molec…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Structural and Morphological Study of PS‐ZnO Nanocomposite Membrane

Lokesh Kumar Jangir、Yogita Kumari、Anil Kumar 等 5 位作者2015-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation method. Particle size as calculated from X‐ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were found to be 18 ± 2 nm. Polystyrene (PS)‐ZnO nanocomposite membrane of thickness 30 μm were prepared by solution cast method…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Technological aspects of fabrication of radiotransparent glass-ceramic materials based on high-temperature aluminosilicate systems (review)

A.S. Chainikova、М. Л. Ваганова、N.E. Shchegoleva 等 4 位作者2015-11-01Proceedings of VIAM

Проведен анализ современного состояния технологических решений в области радиопрозрачных стеклокерамических материалов на основе алюмосиликатных систем. Рассмотрено развитие методов получения стеклокерамики от классической стекольной технологии к керамической. Показано, что осуществление направленной контролируемой кр…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Full-Field Measurement at the Weave Scale in Hemp/Epoxy Composite Using Digital Image Correlation

Amélie Perrier、Davi S. de Vasconcellos、Fabienne Touchard 等 5 位作者2015-11-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

This paper presents the strain field analysis of a woven hemp composite. Two different stacking sequences were tested: [0/90] 7 and [±45] 7 . Tensile tests were coupled with a digital image correlation method in order to measure in-plane longitudinal, transverse and shear strain fields. Strong heterogeneities were obs…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsBamboo properties and applications

Quantifying the transport properties of solid oxide fuel cell electrodes

Samuel J. Cooper2015-11-01Open MIND

The performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) electrodes is determined both by their porous microstructure and the intrinsic properties of their component materials. This thesis details the development of two characterisation tools for analysis of mass and charge transport processes in SOFC electrode materials. Firs…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Spectral investigation ofR, Ce:YAG (R: Pr3+, Eu3+, Gd3+) single crystals and their applications in white LEDs

Yong Du、Chongyun Shao、Yongjun Dong 等 5 位作者2015-11-01Chinese Physics B

Eu 3+ , Pr 3+ , or Gd 3+ codoped Ce:YAG single crystals were grown by using the Czochralski method. The photoluminescence (PL) emission and excitation spectra and transmittance were measured and investigated. The additional red-emitting bands were observed in the PL emission spectra of Eu,Ce:YAG and Pr,Ce:YAG single c…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSolid State Laser Technologies

Corrosion protection properties of 4-hydroxy-N'-[(1E, 2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene] benzohydrazide on mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium

P. Preethi Kumari、Prakash Shetty、Suma A. Rao2015-11-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The corrosion behaviour of mild steel immersed in 0.5 M HCl in the absence and presence of 4-hydroxy- N '-[(1 E , 2 E )-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene] benzohydrazide (HPB) was evaluated using Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The effect of inhibitor concentration and temperature o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Regularities of the formation of silver nanoparticles with oligostyrylcarboxylate ligands

Л. И. Кузуб、L. L. Gur’eva、A. A. Grishchuk 等 6 位作者2015-11-01Polymer Science Series B

Regularities of the formation of silver nanoparticles with oligostyrylcarboxylate ligands during the one-step reduction of silver oligostyrylcarboxylates with triethylamine are studied via UV–Vis and IR spectroscopy. It is shown that the synthesis of silver nanoparticles occurs in a system with micellar organized mole…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Magnetocapacitance effects in MnZn ferrites

Y. M. Xu、Ning Zhang2015-11-01AIP Advances

The magnetocapacitance effects of MnZn ferrites with different initial permeabilities have been studied systematically. Both intrinsic effect associated with magnetoelectric coupling and extrinsic effect, which means the combined contribution of magnetoresistance and the Maxwell-Wagner effect, have been observed simul…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesDielectric properties of ceramics

Crystal structure and genesis of the hydrated analog of rastsvetaevite

Р. К. Расцветаева、Sergey M. Aksenov、К. А. Розенберг2015-11-01Crystallography Reports

The crystal structure of the hydrated analog of the mineral rastsvetaevite (tentatively called “hydrorastsvetaevite”), which was found by A.P. Khomyakov in ultraagpaitic pegmatites at the Rasvumchorr Mountain of the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula), has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Distribution of β-carotene-encapsulated polysorbate 80-coated poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles in rodent tissues following intravenous administration

Kiyotaka Nakagawa、Taiki Miyazawa、Takahiro Harigae 等 7 位作者2015-11-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

PURPOSE: Biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) composed of poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) have attracted considerable attention as delivery systems of drugs and antioxidative compounds, such as β-carotene (BC). Intravenous (IV) administration of BC-containing PLGA-NPs (BC-PLGA-NPs) coated with polysorbate 80 (PS80…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Assessing the axonal translocation of CeO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles in the sciatic nerve fibers of the frog: an ex vivo electrophysiological study

Efstratios K. Kosmidis、Georgia Kastrinaki、Christos Samsouris 等 6 位作者2015-11-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

The axonal translocation of two commonly used nanoparticles in medicine, namely CeO2 and SiO2, is investigated. The study was conducted on frog sciatic nerve fibers in an ex vivo preparation. Nanoparticles were applied at the proximal end of the excised nerve. A nerve stimulation protocol was followed for over 35 hour…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Modified PZT ceramics as a material that can be used in micromechatronics

R. Zachariasz、Dariusz Bochenek2015-11-01The European Physical Journal B

Results on investigations of the PZT type ceramics with the following chemical composition: Pb0.94Sr0.06(Zr0.50 Ti0.50)0.99 Cr0.01O3 (PSZTC) which belongs to a group of multicomponent ceramic materials obtained on basis of the PZT type solid solution, are presented in this work. Ceramics PSZTC was obtained by a free s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced machining processes and optimizationSurface Treatment and Coatings

The Effects of Magnesium Particles in Mg-rich Primers Applied on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Xiangyu Lu、Yu Zuo、Xuhui Zhao 等 4 位作者2015-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The effects of Mg particles in a Mg-rich epoxy primer (MRP) for AZ91D alloy was studied with electrochemical techniques. As the Mg content in the MRP increases, the electrochemical activity of the coating increases and the AZ91D alloy substrate is protected cathodically by the coating to some extent. However, the pore…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Studying the Structural and Optical properties of PVA doped with CuO and FeCl 3 composites films

Aliyah Abdul Muhsen Shehab、EnasYasseen Abid、Seham Hassan Salman2015-11-01Engineering and Technology Journal

In this research, we are studying structural and optical properties of film (PVA doped with CuO and FeCl3).The(CuO)with concentration (7%),and (FeCl3) with different concentrations of FeCl3 (3, 7, and 9) %,preparing by casting method with thickness (25±5) µm,thestructure characterized by using (XRD).The investigation…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Design of hilbert fractal antenna for partial discharge detection and classification

Abdalmonam H. Zahed、Mustafa Harbaji、Shahed A. Habboub 等 7 位作者2015-11-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the design of a Hilbert fractal antenna for the purpose of detecting and classifying different partial discharge (PD) types in an oil-paper insulated system. Three common types of PDs are considered for the multi-class classification problem, namely; PD from a sharp point to ground plane, surface d…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUnderwater Vehicles and Communication Systems