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Selective Halogenation of C–H Bonds on Porphyrin Rings Using NaX/H2O2

Mi Tian、Shi Chen、Wenbing Sheng 等 5 位作者2015-07-10Chemistry Letters

Abstract The selective oxidative halogenation of C–H bonds on porphyrins by halides/H2O2 is achieved. Different activities are observed for the three types of aromatic C–H bonds on porphyrin ring: meso-H is halogenated preferentially, the β-H could be substituted by Br or I, whereas benzo-C–H bonds remain intact. The…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Pore architecture of nanoporous gold and titania by hydrogen thermoporometry

Linda Johnston、Monika M. Biener、Jiangtao Ye 等 5 位作者2015-07-10Journal of Applied Physics

Nanoporous gold (NPG) and materials derived from it by templating have complex pore architecture that determines their technologically relevant physical properties. Here, we apply high-resolution hydrogen thermoporometry to study the pore structure of NPG and NPG-derived titania nanofoam (TNF). Results reveal complex…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Filmes de Amido e de Amido/Zeólita Aplicados no Recobrimento e Conservação de Goiaba (Psidium guajava)

Raquel A. Bessa、Luís H. de Oliveira、Dicelle D. Arraes 等 8 位作者2015-07-10Revista Virtual de Química

O amido foi utilizado juntamente com a zeolita A na producao de filmes para o recobrimento de goiabas. Os filmes de amido de amido/zeolita foram preparados usando gelatina e sorbitol. Os frutos de goiaba foram recobertos imergindo-os em solucoes de amido ou de amido contendo a zeolita NaA, o qual foi sintetizada a par…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAgricultural and Food Sciences

Organic noncentrosymmetric complexes of 4-nitrophenol for second harmonic generation

Ilia M. Pavlovetc、Sergiu Draguta、M. I. Fokina 等 5 位作者2015-07-10Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The paper reports synthesis and co-crystallization of 5 co-crystal of 4-nitrophenol (4N) with five different monoand diaminopyridines (4-aminopyridine (4AP); 3,4-diaminopyridine (34DAP); 2-amino-6-methylpyridine (26MAP); 2,6- diaminopyridine (26DAP); 2-aminopyridine (2AP)) resulted in five adducts with the molar ratio…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PEG 4000 + Quartz Composites

Fauziyah Nur Aini、Musyarofah Musyarofah、Triwikantoro Triwikantoro 等 6 位作者2015-07-10Advanced materials research

The complex shear modulus of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 + quartz compositesas a variation of processing temperature and applied temperature has been investigated using a Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) instrument. The quartz, obtained by processing silica sand from Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, of as much as 40%…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Uniformly Nanopatterned Graphene Field-Effect Transistors with Enhanced Properties

Du Young Choi、Cihan Kuru、Young‐Jin Kim 等 7 位作者2015-07-10Nanoscale Research Letters

We have successfully fabricated and characterized highly uniform nanopatterned graphene (NPG). Thin anodized aluminum oxide nanomask was prepared by facile self-assembly technique without using polymer buffer layer, which was utilized as a direct-contact template for oxygen plasma etch to produce near-periodic, small-…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Cesium Azide—An Efficient Material for Green Light-Emitting Diodes With Giant Quantum Dots

Hoang-Tuan Vu、Chun-Yuan Huang、Chih‐Jung Chen 等 7 位作者2015-07-10IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

A novel efficient and air-stable electron injection layer (EIL) of cesium azide (CsN3) was compared with conventional ones including CsF, Cs2CO3, LiF and without EIL in type-II quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) with both organic electron and hole transport layers. Via directly decomposing to pristine cesium (C…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Potential applications of Zr-KIT-5: Hantzsch reaction, Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) reduction of 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, and Prins reaction of citronellal

Vinju Vasudevan Srinivasan、Adeline Ranoux、Rajamanickam Maheswari 等 6 位作者2015-07-10Research on Chemical Intermediates

The acidity of Zr-incorporated large pore cubic mesoporous silicate, KIT-5, with Fm3m symmetry was explored as catalyst in the Hantzsch reaction for preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives, Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) reduction of 4- tert -butylcyclohexanone, and Prins reaction of citronellal. The cata…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Surface Modification of Pure Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy AZ91 by Friction Stir Processing

Andreas Hütter、Wilfried Huemer、Claudia Ramskogler 等 7 位作者2015-07-10Key engineering materials

In recent years an interest in magnesium and magnesium alloys not only for the automotive industry but also for medical applications was increasing due to the low density and good specific strength. Magnesium alloys show good castability but lower ductility and strength than wrought materials. For this reason, refinem…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Determining the Location and Role of Al in Al-Modified TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Low-Temperature Heat Capacity, Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy, and X-ray Diffraction

Jacob Schliesser、Rebecca E. Olsen、David B. Enfield 等 4 位作者2015-07-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The location and function of dopants in metal oxide nanoparticles have been poorly characterized for many systems. We have performed heat capacity measurements, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) on 10 TiO 2 nanoparticle samples that have different amounts of Al dopant to determine t…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Introduction to Liquid Crystals for Optical Design and Engineering

Sergio R. Restaino、Scott W. Teare2015-07-10SPIE eBooks

SPIE Press is the largest independent publisher of optics and photonics books - access our growing scientific eBook collection ranging from monographs, reference works, field guides, and tutorial texts.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Synthesis of Magnesia Powder from East Java Dolomite through Leaching, Precipitation and Calcination

Mohammad Zaki Mubarok、Christian Adi Kurniawan2015-07-10Advanced materials research

At the present paper, a process of magnesia (MgO) synthesis from East Java dolomite through hydrochloride acid leaching, precipitation and calcination as well as characteristic of the product is discussed. Results of the experimental works show that the dissolution rate of magnesium and calcium from dolomite in hydroc…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)/Ni Composite by a Combination of Marcano’s and Microwave Assisted Reduction Methods

Ferry Iskandar、Yahdi Bin Rus2015-07-10Advanced materials research

A reduced graphene oxide/nickel (rGO/Ni) composite has been succesfully synthesized using a combination of Marcano’s method for synthesizing graphene oxide (GO), subsequently followed by a facile microwave assisted reduction method. X-ray diffraction results show the presence of graphene and nickel on the prepared sam…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Collapse of electrons to a donor cluster inSrTiO3

Han Fu、K. V. Reich、B. I. Shklovskiǐ2015-07-10Physical Review B

It is known that a nucleus with charge $Ze$, where $Z>170$, creates electron-positron pairs from the vacuum. Electrons collapse onto the nucleus resulting in a net charge ${Z}_{n}<Z$ while the positrons are emitted. This effect is due to the relativistic dispersion law. The same reason leads to the collapse of e…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical Properties of Erbium Doped Borotellurite Glass System

Mohamed Kamari Halimah、M.N. Azlan、S. Z. Shafinas2015-07-10Advanced materials research

Erbium doped zinc borotellurite glasses were prepared by using melt-quenching method. The structural properties of the glass samples were determined by using x-ray diffraction (XRD) method and was confirmed its amorphous nature. The density and molar volume is shown to be increased with increasing content of erbium. T…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Ms for Investigation of Time-Dependent Protein Adsorption On Surfaces in Complex Biological Samples

Torgny Undin、Sara Bergström Lind、Andreas P. Dahlin2015-07-10Future Science OA

AIM: This study aims at developing a nondestructive way for investigating protein adsorption on surfaces such as biomaterials using mass spectrometry. METHODS: Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid in contact with poly carbonate membranes were used as adsorption templates and on-surface enzymatic digestion was applied to de…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis Mechanism and Thermal Optimization of an Economical Mesoporous Material Using Silica: Implications for the Effective Removal or Delivery of Ibuprofen

Shanmuga Kittappa、Mingcan Cui、Malarvili Ramalingam 等 8 位作者2015-07-10PLoS ONE

Mesoporous silica materials (MSMs) were synthesized economically using silica (SiO2) as a precursor via a modified alkaline fusion method. The MSM prepared at 500°C (MSM-500) had the highest surface area, pore size, and volume, and the results of isotherms and the kinetics of ibuprofen (IBP) removal indicated that MSM…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A Simple Dissolved Metals Mixing Route to Prepare Nanostructured Mg<sub>0.8</sub>Zn<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> Solid Solution

Frida Ulfah Ermawati、Suasmoro Suasmoro、Suminar Pratapa2015-07-10Advanced materials research

A study of liquid mixing route to synthesize high purity Mg 0.8 Zn 0.2 TiO 3 nanopowder, a candidate dielectric ceramics, has been successfully performed. Formation of the phases on the dried powder was studied using TG/DTA, XRD and FT-IR data. Rietveld analysis on the collected XRD patterns confirmed the formation of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Heat Transfer and Crystallization Modeling during Compression Molding of Thermoplastic Composite Parts

Jalal Faraj、Baptiste Pignon、Jean Luc Bailleul 等 6 位作者2015-07-10Key engineering materials

We present in this paper, the coupling of heat transfer to the crystallization of composite in a closed mold. The composite is based on thermoplastic resin (low viscosity PA 66) with glass fiber (50% volume fraction). In order to realize this coupling, an accurate characterizationof thermo physical properties in proce…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Graphene and Activated Carbon Based Supercapacitor Electrodes

Mohamad Deraman、Najah Syahirah Mohd Nor、N. H. Basri 等 9 位作者2015-07-10Advanced materials research

Supercapacitor electrodes in the monolithic form were prepared by carbonization and activation of green monoliths (GMs). The GMs and composite GMs were prepared from self-adhesive carbon grains (SACG) of oil palm empty fruit bunches and SACG added with 2 wt.% of multi-layers graphene, respectively. Both GMs and compos…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications