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Dynamics of Water Confined in Gel Formed During Glass Alteration at a Picosecond Scale

Ibrahim Matar Briman、Diane Rébiscoul、Olivier Diat 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Procedia Earth and Planetary Science

This paper reports on the characterization at a picosecond scale of water dynamics in gel formed during glass alteration by neutron scattering. The water dynamics in gel are compared with the dynamics of water confined in porous silica-based material (MCM41) having pore wall surfaces with Si-OH, Al-OH, or Zr-OH termin…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationAerogels and thermal insulation

Dealloying Behaviours of an Equiatomic TiCu Alloy

Zhenhua Dan、Fengxiang Qin、Yu Sugawara 等 5 位作者2013-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The crystalline Ti50Cu50 ribbon was prepared by annealing its amorphous counterpart at 773 K, 84 K higher than its crystallization temperature. An equiatomic TiCu intermetallic phase dominated in the matrix coexisting with trace Ti2Cu phase segregated on the grain boundary. A bi-continuous nanoporous copper from tenth…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Reversible switching between hydrophobicity and oleophobicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes via counterion exchange

Cheng Jiang、Qihua Wang、Tingmei Wang2013-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyltrimethylammonium chloride] (PMETAC) brushes were grafted onto the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The coating of the PMETAC modified MWCNTs (MWCNT-PMETAC) was prepared on the copper substrate by a spraying…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Europium Structural Effect on a Borosilicate Glass of Nuclear Interest: Combining Experimental Techniques with Reverse Monte Carlo Modelling to Investigate Short to Medium Range Order

O. Bouty、Jean‐Marc Delaye、S. Peuget 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Physics Procedia

In-depth understanding of the effects of actinides in borosilicate glass matrices used for nuclear waste disposal is of great importance for nuclear spent fuel reprocessing cycle and fission products immobilization. This work carried out on ternary simplified glasses (Si, B, Na) doped respectively with 1 mol. % and 3.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Corrosion Behaviour of SS316L in Artificial Blood Plasma in Presence of Amoxicillin

S. John Mary、S. Rajendran2013-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

An investigation about the corrosion resistance of SS316L alloys in artificial blood plasma environments in presence and absence of amoxicillin has been carried out by using electrochemical techniques. Tested alloys included 18% Cr, 12% Ni, 2.5% Mo, <0.03 C, balance iron, using artificial blood plasma solution. Electr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A Preliminary Study on the Synthesis and Characterization of Multilayered Ag/Co Magnetic Nanowires Fabricated via the Electrodeposition Method

Cheng‐Hsiung Peng、Tsung-Yung Wu、Chyi‐Ching Hwang2013-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

A single-bath electrodeposition method was developed to integrate multilayer Ag/Co nanowires with a commercial anodic alumina oxide (AAO) template with a pore diameter of 100-200 nm. An electrolyte system containing silver nitride and cobalt sulfide was studied using cyclic voltammetry, and the electrodeposition rate…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Viscoelastic Properties of Foam Under Hydrostatic Pressure and Uniaxial Compression

Yun‐Che Wang、C.C. Ko、Y.H. Huang2013-01-01Procedia Engineering

Foam is a lightweight material suitable for aerospace applications for load bearing structures or noise reduction media. The microstructure of the foam, which is constructed with cell ribs, allows its unique mechanical properties. In this work, commercial polyurethane foams with a pore size on the order of a few hundr…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Hole traps and Cu-related shallow donors in ZnO nanorods revealed by temperature-dependent photoluminescence

Haiping He、Shuili Li、Luwei Sun 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This work presents positive experimental evidence for the hole traps in ZnO nanorods, which take part in recombination and change the thermal quenching of Cu-related green emission. The evolution of Cu impurity upon annealing, as well as the formation of Cu-related shallow donors with an energy level of ∼0.11 eV are a…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Correlation between Hardenability Curves and Microstructure of a Cementation Steel Carburized in the Presence of Na2CO3 as an Energizer Material

Seyed Reza Elmi Hosseini、Hamed Khosravi、Ramin Sohrabi 等 6 位作者2013-01-01ISIJ International

The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the hardenability curves and microstructure of a low carbon steel after the pack carburization process. Pack carburization experiments were conducted on 1.5920 steel. Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) was used as an energizer material during the process. Samples…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Tuning the planarity of [2 × 2] grids

Artur R. Stefankiewicz、Jack M. Harrowfield、Augustin M. Mădălan 等 4 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

New [2 × 2] metallogrids derived from a ditopic ligand with terminal salicylaldimine binding sites giving six-membered chelate rings have been structurally characterised in order to determine the effect of ring size variation on the planarity of the core M4 unit. Both the Zn4 unit of the grid formed from the neutral l…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol-milk nanofibers

Ping Wang、Ji‐Huan He2013-01-01Thermal Science

Milk is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol solution with water as solvent, and the mixed solution is used for fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-milk nanofibers by the electrospinning.

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Intense Red Upconversion Emission and Shape Controlled Synthesis of Gd2O3:Yb/Er Nanocrystals

Zhigao Yi、Boyun Wen、Chao Qian 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Yb/Er codoped Gd(OH) 3 was synthesized firstly via a simple hydrothermal treatment of the corresponding nitrate in the presence of alkali by tuning the pH values. The Gd 2 O 3 :Yb/Er nanocrystals were obtained via sintering the corresponding hydroxides precursors. The as-prepared samples were characterized by the typi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

All‐Solution‐Processed InGaO3(ZnO)m Thin Films with Layered Structure

Sung Woon Cho、Jun Hyeon Kim、Sangwoo Shin 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

We fabricated the crystallized InGaZnO thin films by sol‐gel process and high‐temperature annealing at 900°C. Prior to the deposition of the InGaZnO, ZnO buffer layers were also coated by sol‐gel process, which was followed by thermal annealing. After the synthesis and annealing of the InGaZnO, the InGaZnO thin film o…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Dendrimer–folate–copper conjugates as bioprobes for synchrotron X-ray fluorescence imaging

Yuanqing Zhang、Xiaoping Xu、Lu Wang 等 13 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

We present a bioprobe for synchrotron X-ray fluorescence imaging based on dendrimer-folate-copper conjugates. The metal nanoclusters within a dendrimer exhibit excellent FR-targeting properties in KB cells. It could be used as a new multifunction bioprobe for synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Modeling Forced Flow Chemical Vapor Infiltration Fabrication of SiC-SiC Composites for Advanced Nuclear Reactors

Christian Deck、H. Ezzat Khalifa、B. Sammuli 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations

Silicon carbide fiber/silicon carbide matrix (SiC-SiC) composites exhibit remarkable material properties, including high temperature strength and stability under irradiation. These qualities have made SiC-SiC composites extremely desirable for use in advanced nuclear reactor concepts, where higher operating temperatur…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Farkli Kültivatör Uç Demirlerinin Malzeme Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Umut GÜLEÇ2013-01-01Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University

In this study, chemical analysis, pulling, hardness test results and spectral analysis of the different cultivator shares of cultivator producers in Amasya and Çorum provinces were evaluated and test results were compared with relevant Turkish Standards. For experiments, the cultivator shares were choosen randomly fro…

Soil Mechanics and Vehicle DynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMetallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

Temperature dependence of plasmon resonances in spheroidal metal nanoparticles

Grigorchuk2013-01-01Condensed Matter Physics

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae for electroconductivity and polarizability tensors are derived for finite temper…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Phase equilibria at 1375 K in three-component system of nickel-chromium-tantalum

S. V. Nikolaev、Yu. V. Balykova、É. Yu. Kerimov 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin

The isothermal section of the phase equilibria diagram of the Ni-Cr-Ta system has been constructed at 1375 K by means of the method of equilibrium alloys and existence of six three-phase equilibria has been established, including γ-Ni + β-Cr + α; β-Cr + α + γ; α + γ + Ni 2 Ta; γ + Ni 2 Ta + μ; μ + γ + NiTa 2 and γ + N…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Conductivity and Ferroelectric Hysteresis in Bi4Ti3O12Single Crystals Around Room Temperature

U. Salazar-Kuri、M.E. Mendoza、Dragan Damjanović 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Ferroelectrics

The dielectric response in Bi4Ti3O12 single crystals was studied at subswitching conditions at relative low temperatures (20–250°C) and frequencies (100 mHz to 10 kHz) both in-plane and out-of-plane. Electron-holes are likely to be the major charge carriers in both orientations although oxygen vacancies contribute as…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

High-intensity ultrasonication modification of vapor grown carbon fibers with poly(vinyl alcohol) for the preparation of high strength composites by simple water casting

Lina Sun、Honglei Guo、Zhongming Zhu 等 5 位作者2013-01-01RSC Advances

High-intensity ultrasonication was demonstrated to be facile and efficient for the preparation of water-dispersible poly(vinyl alcohol) functionalized vapor-grown carbon fibres (f-VGCFs). In contrast to multiwalled carbon nanotubes, VGCFs are mechanically strong and not observably shortened or damaged by ultrasonicati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites