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Nonlinear bending of molecular films by polarized light

Yu. B. Gaididei、A. P. Krekhov、H. Buettner2009-02-17arXiv

A theory of photoinduced directed bending of non-crystalline molecular films is presented. Our approach is based on elastic deformation of the film due to interaction between molecules ordered through polarized light irradiation. The shape of illuminated film is obtained in the frame of the nonlinear elasticity theory…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Phase transition and anomalous electronic behavior in the layered superconductor CuS probed by NQR

R. R. Gainov、A. V. Dooglav、I. N. Pen’kov 等 7 位作者2009-02-17Physical Review B

Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) on copper nuclei has been applied for studies of the electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) low-temperature superconductor CuS (covellite) in the temperature range of 1.47--290 K. Two NQR signals corresponding to two structural nonequivalent sites of copper, Cu(1) and Cu…

Iron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Temperature mapping near plasmonic nanostructures using fluorescence polarization anisotropy

Guillaume Baffou、Mark P. Kreuzer、Florian Kulzer 等 4 位作者2009-02-17Optics Express

We report on a thermal imaging technique based on fluorescence polarization anisotropy measurements, which enables mapping the local temperature near nanometer-sized heat sources with 300 nm spatial resolution and a typical accuracy of 0.1 degrees C. The principle is demonstrated by mapping the temperature landscape a…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Slow imbalance relaxation and thermoelectric transport in graphene

Matthew S. Foster、I. L. Aleǐner2009-02-17Physical Review B

We compute the electronic component $(\ensuremath{\kappa})$ of the thermal conductivity and the thermoelectric power $(\ensuremath{\alpha})$ of monolayer graphene within the hydrodynamic regime, taking into account the slow rate of carrier population imbalance relaxation. Interband electron-hole generation and recombi…

Thermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Momentum dependence of the superconducting gap inBa1−xKxFe2As2

D. V. Evtushinsky、D. S. Inosov、V. B. Zabolotnyy 等 15 位作者2009-02-17Physical Review B

The precise momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in the iron-arsenide superconductor ${\text{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{K}}_{x}{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ (BKFA) with ${T}_{c}=32\text{ }\text{K}$ was determined from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) via fitting the distribution of the…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysCorporate Taxation and Avoidance

Intrinsic and extrinsic corrugation of monolayer graphene deposited onSiO2

V. Geringer、Marcus Liebmann、T. J. Echtermeyer 等 8 位作者2009-02-17arXiv

Using scanning tunneling microscopy in an ultrahigh vacuum and atomic force microscopy, we investigate the corrugation of graphene flakes deposited by exfoliation on a Si/SiO2 (300 nm) surface. While the corrugation on SiO2 is long range with a correlation length of about 25 nm, some of the graphene monolayers exhibit…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applications

Protein-Targeted Gadolinium-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Contrast Agents: Design and Mechanism of Action

Peter Caravan2009-02-17OpenAlex

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical diagnostic technique: it can penetrate deep into tissue, provide excellent soft tissue contrast with sub-millimeter resolution, and does not employ ionizing radiation. Targeted contrast agents provide an additional layer of molecular specificity to the wealth of a…

MRI in cancer diagnosisAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial

Ranjan Singh、Carsten Rockstuhl、F. Lederer 等 4 位作者2009-02-17OpenAlex

Terahertz time domain spectroscopy and rigorous simulations are used to probe the coupling between a dark and a bright plasmonic eigenmode in a metamaterial with broken symmetry. The metamaterial consists of two closely spaced split ring resonators that have their gaps in nonidentical positions within the ring. For no…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Micromorphic Approach for Gradient Elasticity, Viscoplasticity, and Damage

Samuel Forest2009-02-17OpenAlex

A unifying thermomechanical framework is presented that reconciles several classes of gradient elastoviscoplasticity and damage models proposed in the literature during the last 40years . It is based on the introduction of the micromorphic counterpart ϕχ of a selected state or internal variable ϕ in a standard constit…

Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaElasticity and Material ModelingNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Zinc Oxide: Fundamentals, Materials and Device Technology

H. Morkoç、Ümit Özgür2009-02-17OpenAlex

This first systematic, authoritative and thorough treatment in one comprehensive volume presents the fundamentals and technologies of the topic, elucidating all aspects of ZnO materials and devices. Following an introduction, the authors look at the general properties of ZnO, as well as its growth, optical processes,…

ZnO doping and properties

Investigation of friction properties of yarns from natural fibres

V. Svetnickienė、R. Čiukas、R. Čiukas2009-02-16Mechanika

Investigation results of friction properties of naturalfibres ant their blends with classic fibres yarns are presentedin the article. When processing various yarns, it isvitally important to know the friction properties and frictionratio of these yarns, which indicate the possibilities ofprocessing and, together with…

Textile materials and evaluationsEngineering and Agricultural InnovationsDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Preparation and characteristics of anionic polyacrylamides containing direct dye with a high affinity for cellulose

Shingo Yokota、Takefumi Ohta、Takuya Kitaoka 等 5 位作者2009-02-16BioResources

Direct dye with a high affinity for cellulose substrate was utilized as a cellulose anchor to promote retention of paper strengthening additives under various conditions associated with the wet end of a paper machine. Direct Red 28 (DR) was covalently linked to anionic polyacrylamide (A-PAM) via a condensation reactio…

Material Properties and ProcessingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Preparation and characteristics of gelcast RBSC–B 4 C composite

L. F. Nie、Y. J. Zhang、Hongyu Gong 等 5 位作者2009-02-16Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

The preparation and mechanical properties of silicon infiltrated SiC–B4C composite were studied in the present work. Gelcasting process was adopted to obtain green bodies with uniformity and compaction. The gelation behaviour of the slurry was controlled by introducing the polymerisation inhibitor mixture and the gela…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Phase relations up to the solidus line in the part of the Sb-Zn-O system

E. Filipek、G. Dąbrowska2009-02-16Open Chemistry

Abstract Phase relations up to the solidus line in part of the Sb-Zn-O system have been investigated over the entire concentration range of the α-Sb2O4-ZnO system in air ( \( P_{O_2 } \) = 0.21 atm) using XRD and DTA/TG. The components of this system in air form ZnSb2O6 and Zn7Sb2O12. The results allow division of the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Bistability of splay and π twist states in a chiral-doped dual frequency liquid crystal cell

I‐An Yao、Chiu‐Lien Yang、Chueh‐Ju Chen 等 7 位作者2009-02-16Applied Physics Letters

A bistable liquid crystal cell with splay and π twist stable states is obtained by doping a chiral additive in a splay cell filled with dual frequency liquid crystals. The switching between the two states is achieved by using a sequential waveform of low and high frequencies. The switching mechanisms are proposed by u…

Nonlinear Photonic SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Role of polymer chain end groups in plasma modification for surface metallization of polymeric materials

N. Inagaki2009-02-16Polymer International

Abstract How to improve adhesion between poly(oxybenzoate‐ co ‐oxynaphthoate) (Vecstar OC and FA films) and copper metal by Ar, O 2 , N 2 and NH 3 plasma modification was investigated. The mechanism of adhesion improvement is discussed from the viewpoint of chemical and physical interactions at the interface between t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photoprogrammable Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Philipp Zacharias、Malte C. Gather、Anne Köhnen 等 5 位作者2009-02-16Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Licht im Speicher : Der Einbau eines vernetzbaren photochromen Dithienylperfluorcyclopentens (DTE) in organische Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) ermöglicht die Individualisierung der Emissionsfläche, z. B. für die Anwendung in Anzeigeelementen. Das Arbeitsprinzip beruht auf dem Schalten der Injektionsbarriere für Löcher…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsRadical Photochemical Reactions

Effect of Al/Sr Ratio on Properties of Strontium Aluminate Long Lasting Phosphor

Lin Luan、Chong-Feng GUO、De-Xiu HUANG2009-02-16Journal of Inorganic Materials

The relation between properties of strontium aluminate phosphor and Al/Sr ratio was investigated.A series of strontium aluminate phosphors with different Al/Sr ratios from 1.0 to 12.0 were synthesized by solid-state method.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra.The results re…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesTerahertz technology and applications

Influence of annealing on spin-dependent tunneling characteristics of fully epitaxial Co2MnGe/MgO/Co50Fe50 magnetic tunnel junctions

Tomoyuki Taira、Takayuki Ishikawa、Naoki Itabashi 等 6 位作者2009-02-16Applied Physics Letters

We found that the tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of fully epitaxial Co2MnGe/MgO/Co50Fe50 magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) increased discontinuously and significantly from 92% at room temperature (RT) (244% at 4.2 K) for Ta of 475 °C to 160% at RT (376% at 4.2 K) for Ta of 500 °C, where Ta is the temperature at which t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Thickness dependent electronic structure of La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 layer in SrTiO3/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures studied by hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy

K. Yoshimatsu、Koji Horiba、Hiroshi Kumigashira 等 5 位作者2009-02-16Applied Physics Letters

The authors have investigated changes in the electronic structures of digitally controlled La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 (LSMO) layers sandwiched between SrTiO3 as a function of LSMO layer thickness in terms of hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HX-PES). The HX-PES spectra show the evolution of Mn 3d derived states near the Ferm…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials