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Tetra-Transition-Metal Substituted Weakley-Type Sandwich Germanotungstates and their Derivatives Decorated by Transition-Metal Complexes

Jingping Wang、Pengtao Ma、Yue Shen 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Crystal Growth & Design

Four classic discrete Weakley-type sandwich germanotungstates, Na 11 H[Co 4 (H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·31H 2 O ( 1 ), [Co(phen) 3 ] 4 H 3 [Co 3 W(H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·4H 2 O ( 2 ), (C 6 N 2 H 18 ) 4 [Co(H 2 O) 6 ]H 2 [Co 4 (H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·5.5H 2 O ( 3 ), Na(H 2 O) 2 (C 6 N 2 H 18 ) 4.75 H 1.5…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Remarkable Tuning of the Photophysical Properties of Bifunctional Lanthanide tris(Dipicolinates) and its Consequence on the Design of Bioprobes

Anne‐Laure Gassner、Céline Duhot、Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Inorganic Chemistry

Derivatives of dipicolinic acid with a polyoxyethylene pendant arm at the pyridine 4-position have been functionalized for potential grafting with biological material. Four ligands with different terminal functions (alcohol, methoxy, phtalimide and amine) have been synthesized, which react with trivalent lanthanide io…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Various ZnO Hierarchical Nanostructures: Effects of Heating Parameters of Microwave Oven

Pengli Zhu、Jingwei Zhang、Zhishen Wu 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Crystal Growth & Design

Several novel hierarchical ZnO nanostructures have been successfully prepared in mixed solvents of ethylene glycol (EG)−water via a facile microwave-assisted method. By only change of the heating parameters of the microwave oven, ZnO nanostructures with straw-bundle-like, wide chrysanthemum-like, and oat-arista-like m…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

CO2 Coordination by Inorganic Polyoxoanion in Water

Guang‐Gang Gao、Fengyan Li、Lin Xu 等 5 位作者2008-07-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two inorganic polyoxoanions react with carbon dioxide in aqueous solution to yield two polymeric chainlike complexes, where an activated CO2 molecule covalently bonds to polyoxoanions in a linear mu-eta1,eta1-OCO style. For the first time, the CO2 coordination is realized by an economic and environmentally friendly ap…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Simple Molecule-Based Fluorescent Sensors for Vapor Detection of TNT

Grigory V. Zyryanov、M.A. Palacios、Pavel Anzenbacher2008-07-26Organic Letters

1,4-Diarylpentiptycenes (1a-e) were synthesized from 1,4-dichloro- or 1,4-difluoro-2,5-diarylbenzene derivatives by double base-promoted dehydrohalogenation to give corresponding arynes, which in the presence of anthracene undergo cycloaddition providing 1,4-diarylpentiptycenes in moderate overall yields. The resultin…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Non-Local Conductance Modulation by Molecules: STM of Substituted Styrene Heterostructures on H-Terminated Si(100)

Paul G. Piva、Robert A. Wolkow、George Kirczenow2008-07-26arXiv

One-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of CF3- and OCH3-substituted styrene molecules on silicon are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio simulation. Dipole fields of OCH3-styrene molecules are found to enhance conduction through molecules near OCH3-styrene/CF3-styren…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Synthesis of Single-Crystal Tetragonal α-MnO2 Nanotubes

Juhua Luo、Hangtian Zhu、Haiming Fan 等 9 位作者2008-07-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single-crystal tetragonal α-MnO 2 nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal treatment of KMnO 4 in the hydrochloric acid solution. The sample has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and orientation de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMultiferroics and related materials

Studying and increasing light stability of rotomolding grade of polyethylene

Elham Feyz、Naser Sharifi Sanjani、Hosein Shahraki 等 5 位作者2008-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article covers the state‐of‐the‐art light stabilizer for rotational molding and the influence of synergistic effects between light and thermal stabilizers, which improve physical and mechanical properties. Different formulations of polyethylene (PE) with light stabilizer, thermal stabilizer, and acid sca…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Dynamical heterogeneity in a glass-forming ideal gas

Patrick Charbonneau、Chinmay Das、Daan Frenkel2008-07-25Physical Review E

We conduct a numerical study of the dynamical behavior of a system of three-dimensional "crosses," particles that consist of three mutually perpendicular line segments of length sigma rigidly joined at their midpoints. In an earlier study [W. van Ketel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 135703 (2005)] we showed that this model has…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Morphology and glass transition of thin polylactic acid films

Ashok Narladkar、Eric Balnois、Guillaume Vignaud 等 5 位作者2008-07-25Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The aim of this study is to highlight the effect of the morphology of polylactic acid (PLA) thin films on the glass transition in this confined geometry. For that purpose, poly( L ‐lactic acid) and poly( D ‐lactic acid) polymer films were prepared on different surfaces such as mica and silicon surfaces by usi…

Dental materials and restorationsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Oxidation Driven Decomposition of CeNbO4 in Pure Oxygen

Fride Vullum‐Bruer、Tor Grande2008-07-25Chemistry of Materials

CeNbO 4 possesses oxygen hyper-stoichiometry at ambient and moderate temperature. At elevated temperature CeNbO 4+δ is thermally reduced to near stoichiometric CeNbO 4 accompanied by a structural phase transition. Above the phase transition temperature reoxidation of the material occurred in a pure oxygen atmosphere,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Rheological characterization of starch derivatives/polycaprolactone blends processed by reactive extrusion

Frédéric Bossard、Isabelle Pillin、Thierry Aubry 等 4 位作者2008-07-25Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Linear viscoelastic, steady shear behaviors, and morphologies of starch formate/poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) blends, compatibilized by oligomers and obtained by reactive extrusion, have been investigated as a function of formic acid (FA)/starch ratio, nature, and molecular weight of the oligomer. The rheologica…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

X‐ray diffraction refinement of the crystal structure of anosovite prepared from leucoxene

В. Э. Грасс、П. В. Истомин、L. Yu. Nazarova2008-07-25Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The crystal structure of anosovite, (Ti 1.69 Al 0.26 Fe 0.05 ) 3+ (Ti 0.97 Zr 0.03 ) 4+ O 5 , prepared by carbothermal reduction of leucoxene under vacuum at 1450°C has been refined by Rietveld method using powder X‐ray diffraction data. It was found that it represents slightly monoclinically deformed pseudob…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Energy-drift correction of electron energy-loss spectra from prolonged data accumulation of low SNR signals

Yusuke Sasano、Shunsuke Muto2008-07-25Journal of Electron Microscopy

The demand for analysis of trace elements in atomically localized areas by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in transmission electron microscopy is increasing. Unfortunately, the prolonged data acquisitions required to achieve an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) tend to deteriorate the energy resolution b…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Organic–inorganic nanocomposites of (2‐hydroxypropyl)cellulose as a precursor of nanocrystalline zinc oxide layers

Izabela Bobowska、P. Wojciechowski、Tomasz Halamus2008-07-25Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The sol–gel method of synthesis of the hybrid nanocomposite films of ZnO/(2‐hydroxypropyl) cellulose (HPC) on silica glass is presented. The sol phases were prepared for different weight ratios of zinc acetate dihydrate to HPC in the presence of triethylamine (TEA). Raman spectrum of the mixture of ZnAc and H…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

First‐principles study of the (001) surface of cubic PbTiO 3

Jian‐Min Zhang、Qing Pang、Kewei Xu 等 4 位作者2008-07-25Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract We present first‐principles calculations on the (001) surfaces of cubic PbTiO 3 with PbO and TiO 2 terminations. The cleavage energy, surface energy, surface grand potential, surface relaxation and surface electronic structure have been investigated by using the projector‐augmented wave method under generaliz…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation and properties of aramid/layered silicate nanocomposites by solution intercalation technique

Sonia Zulfiqar、Zahoor Ahmad、Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar2008-07-25Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Polymer—clay nanocomposites were synthesized from aromatic polyamide and organoclay using the solution intercalation technique. Polyamide chains were produced through the reaction of 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) in N , N ′‐dimethyl acetamide, using stoichiometry yielding chains with…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structural insights into P‐glycoprotein (ABCB1) by small angle X‐ray scattering and electron crystallography

Christopher A. McDevitt、C.A. Shintre、J. Günter Grossmann 等 7 位作者2008-07-25FEBS Letters

P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) is an ATP-binding cassette protein that is associated with the acquisition of multi-drug resistance in cancer and the failure of chemotherapy in humans. Structural insights into this protein are described using a combination of small angle X-ray scattering data and cryo-electron crystallography…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

A T‐Shaped μ3‐Oxido Trinuclear Iron Cluster with High Easy‐Plane Anisotropy: Structural and Magnetic Characterization

Pablo Alborés、Eva Rentschler2008-07-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis, crystal structure and magnetochemical characterization of a new μ‐oxido trinuclear iron cluster (oldnomenclature: μ‐oxo trinuclear iron cluster), [Fe 3 (μ 3 ‐O)(μ 2 ‐CH 3 O) 2 (μ 2 ‐CH 3 COO) 2 (phen) 2 Cl 3 ], is reported. The reaction of hydrated FeCl 3 with sodium acetate and 1,10‐phenanthro…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The morphology, mechanical properties, and flammability of aligned electrospun polycarbonate (PC) nanofibers

SungCheal Moon、Richard J. Farris2008-07-25Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The electrospinning of the polycarbonate (PC) solutions was performed for the variable electrospinning parameters such as polymer concentration, solvent composition, applied voltage, flow rate, and take‐up velocity in order to evaluate changes of morphology, mechanical properties, and flammability of the alig…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications