Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 116877 / 128986 页 · 当前展示 2,337,521–2,337,540 / 2,579,716 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Soft mode dynamics and the reduction ofTi4+disorder in ferroelectric∕relaxor superlatticesBaTiO3∕BaTi0.68Zr0.32O3

F. De Guerville、M. El Marssi、I. P. Raevski 等 5 位作者2006-08-10Physical Review B

We used pulsed laser deposition to grow a series of ${[\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}]}_{\ensuremath{\Lambda}∕2}∕{[\mathrm{Ba}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.68}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{0.32}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}]}_{\ensuremath{\Lambda}∕2}$ (BTZ∕BT) superlattices (SL's) with a modulation period $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ that varies between $1…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and characterization of organo‐soluble fluorinated polyimides

R. Hariharan、M. Sarojadevi2006-08-10Polymer International

Abstract A novel fluorinated diamine monomer with a keto group, 4‐[4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethyl phenoxy]‐4′‐[4‐aminophenoxy]benzophenone (ATAB) was prepared by reacting dihydroxybenzophenone with 4‐chloronitrobenzene and 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrotrifluoromethylbenzene in the presence of potassium carbonate followed by catalytic r…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Observation of coherent phonons in strontium titanate: Structural phase transition and ultrafast dynamics of the soft modes

T. Kohmoto、Kohei Tada、T. Moriyasu 等 4 位作者2006-08-10Physical Review B

Coherent phonons were observed in ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ by using ultrafast polarization spectroscopy. The ultrafast dynamics and softening of phonon modes, which contribute to the structural phase transition at $105\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$, are studied. The temperature dependences of the phonon frequenc…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis of PNIPAM-co-MBAA Copolymer Nanotubes with Composite Control

Yue Cui、Tao Cheng、Ying Tian 等 5 位作者2006-08-10Langmuir

We report the preparation of copolymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-(N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide) (PNIPAM-co-MBAA) nanotubes with different composite ratios through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization using a porous anodic aluminum oxide membrane as a template. It is found that the tubular wall s…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Structure and stability of Al13Hn (n=1–13) clusters: Exceptional stability of Al13H13

Jaehoon Jung、Young‐Kyu Han2006-08-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have performed density functional calculations for the structure and stability of Al(13)H(n) (n=1-13) clusters. Population analysis has shown significant charge transfer occurring from the Al cluster to the H atoms. The population for Al(13) varies from 0.24 (Al(13)H) to 2.83 (Al(13)H(13)). The shape of Al(13) moie…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Extremely small thermal conductivity of the Al-based Mackay-type1∕1-cubic approximants

Tsunehiro Takeuchi、Naoyuki Nagasako、Ryoji Asahi 等 4 位作者2006-08-10Physical Review B

Thermal conductivity $(\ensuremath{\kappa})$ of the Al-based Mackay-type $1∕1$-cubic approximants ($\ensuremath{\alpha}$-phase) was investigated over a wide temperature range from $2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{to}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Water-Dissolvable Sodium Sulfate Nanowires as a Versatile Template for the Fabrication of Polyelectrolyte- and Metal-Based Nanotubes

Ying‐Chih Pu、Jih Ru Hwu、Wu‐Chou Su 等 6 位作者2006-08-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

This study presents the synthesis of water-dissolvable sodium sulfate nanowires, where Na(2)SO(4) nanowires were produced by an easy reflux process in an organic solvent, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and formed from the coexistence of AgNO(3), SnCl(2), dodecylsodium sulfate (SDS), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CT…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Morphology, Thermal, and Mechanical Behavior of Ethylene Octene Copolymer Toughened Polyamide 6/Polypropylene Nanocomposites

Mat Uzir Wahit、Azman Hassan、Z. A. Mohd Ishak 等 5 位作者2006-08-10Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Polyamide 6/polypropylene (PA6/PP = 70/30 parts) blends containing 10 wt% of ethylene octene copolymer (POE) and different loading (2–6 wt%) of organophilic modified monmorillonite (MMT, organocaly) are prepared using a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. Polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electronic Structure of Mononuclear Bis(1,2-diaryl-1,2-ethylenedithiolato)iron Complexes Containing a Fifth Cyanide or Phosphite Ligand: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study

Apurba K. Patra、Eckhard Bill、E. Bothe 等 10 位作者2006-08-10Inorganic Chemistry

A series of mononuclear square-based pyramidal complexes of iron containing two 1,2-diaryl-ethylene-1,2-dithiolate ligands in various oxidation levels has been synthesized. The reaction of the dinuclear species [Fe(III)2(1L*)2(1L)2]0, where (1L)2- is the closed shell di-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2-ethylenedithiolate dian…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Modulation in Multiferroic BiFeO3: Cycloidal, Elliptical or SDW?

R. Przeniosło、M. Regulski、I. Sosnowska2006-08-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We present several modulated magnetic ordering models which all describe the high resolution neutron powder diffraction patterns of BiFeO 3 with the same accuracy as the circular cycloid one proposed in [J. Phys. C 15 (1982) 4835]. These orderings are: the elliptical cycloid and the spin density wave (SDW). The ambigu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Reversible Full‐Range Color Control of a Cholesteric Liquid‐Crystalline Film by using a Molecular Motor

Rienk Eelkema、Ben L. Feringa2006-08-10Chemistry - An Asian Journal

By using a chiral molecular motor as a dopant in a cholesteric liquid-crystalline film, fully reversible control of the reflection color of this film across the entire visible spectrum is possible. The large difference in helical twisting power between the two isomeric forms of the motor allows efficient light- and he…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Assembly and Upconversion Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on Hexanuclear Building Blocks with (μ 3 ‐OH) Bridges

Danfeng Weng、Xiang‐Jun Zheng、Lin‐Pei Jin2006-08-10European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Three novel hexanuclear core‐based hydroxidolanthanide coordination polymers [Ln 3 (BDC) 3.5 (OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] · H 2 O [Ln = Y ( 1 ), Yb ( 2 ) and Er ( 3 ); BDC = 1,4‐benzenedicarboxylate] were prepared by the hydrothermal method. The controlled hydrolysis of lanthanide ions led to an open hexanuclear cluste…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Semiconductor “Nano-Onions” with Multifold Alternating CdS/CdSe or CdSe/CdS Structure

Daocheng Pan、Qiang Wang、Jiebin Pang 等 6 位作者2006-08-10Chemistry of Materials

“Nano-onions” with multifold alternating CdS/CdSe or CdSe/CdS structure have been synthesized via a two-phase approach. The influences of shell on photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields (QYs) and PL lifetimes are investigated and discussed. It is found that the outmost shell plays an important role in the PL QYs and PL…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Polymer degradation during processing

Xavier Colin、Jacques Verdu2006-08-10Comptes Rendus Chimie

This paper deals with the degradation processes occurring during polymer processing. Some general aspects of polymer processing are first recalled. Then, oxidation mechanisms and kinetics are evoked and the main processing methods are compared from this point of view. Temperature–molar mass maps allow to define a proc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Nanoparticle−Gel Hybrid Material Designed with Bile Acid Analogues

Shreedhar Bhat、Uday Maitra2006-08-10Chemistry of Materials

A novel nanoparticle−hydrogel assembly was made with a specially designed bile acid-derived thiol to stabilize Au nanoparticles. These particles have been found to stay dispersed in a polar medium in the presence of a bile acid-derived gelator.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Electronic structure of Gd pnictides calculated within the LSDA + U approach

P. Larson、Walter R. L. Lambrecht2006-08-10Physical Review B

A computational study of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Gd pnictides is reported. The calculations were performed using a full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method within the so-called $\mathrm{LSDA}+\mathrm{U}$ approach, which adds Hubbard-$U$ correlation effects to specified narrow bands i…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Two-Dimensional Ising Model Criticality in a Three-Dimensional Uniaxial Relaxor Ferroelectric with Frozen Polar Nanoregions

W. Kleemann、J. Dec、Vladimir V. Shvartsman 等 5 位作者2006-08-10Physical Review Letters

The charge-disordered three-dimensional uniaxial relaxor ferroelectric Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 splits up into metastable polar nanoregions and paraelectric interfaces upon cooling from above Tc. The frozen polar nanoregions are verified by piezoresponse force microscopy, respond domainlike to dynamic light scattering and di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Optical Phonon Interacting with Electrons in Carbon Nanotubes

Kohta Ishikawa、Tsuneya Ando2006-08-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Effects of interactions with electrons on optical phonons are studied in an effective-mass approximation. The longitudinal mode with displacement in the axis direction is lowered in its frequency, while the transverse mode with displacement in the circumference direction is raised, in metallic nanotubes. The shifts ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Used as Stationary Phase in GC

Li‐Ming Yuan、Chao‐Xing Ren、Li Li 等 7 位作者2006-08-10Analytical Chemistry

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have high surface area, high adsorption ability, and nanoscale interactions. In this study, capillary columns including SWNTs, ionic liquid (IL), and IL + SWNTs for GC were prepared. The separation results showed that SWNTs possessed a wide selectivity toward alkanes, alcohols, a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Slowing Down of the Crystallization Kinetics in Ultrathin Polymer Films: A Size or an Interface Effect?

Simone Napolitano、Michael Wübbenhorst2006-08-10Macromolecules

The cold crystallization kinetics in ultrathin polymer films were analyzed by using spectroscopic techniques. The Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) used to monitor in real time the crystallization of ultrathin polymer films of PHB resulted that the thickness of the sample does not influence the change occurring in the amor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications