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Dielectric Relaxor Properties in the System of (Na 1-x K x ) 1/2 Bi 1/2 TiO 3 Ceramics

Teresa Oh2006-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Lead-free sodium–potassium–bismuth–titanate (Na 1- x K x ) 1/2 Bi 1/2 TiO 3 was prepared by a traditional solid-state reaction method. The temperature dependences of dielectric constants and piezoelectric properties were measured. The diffuse phase transition behavior of the solid solutions with increasing potassium c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hierarchically Organized Nanoparticle Mesostructure Arrays Formed through Hydrothermal Self-Assembly

Adam Wright、John Gabaldon、David Bruce Burckel 等 8 位作者2006-06-01Chemistry of Materials

We report a new self-assembly pathway that leads to supported and hierarchically organized gold nanoparticle mesostructure arrays on solid substrates such as glass slide, thermal oxide, photopolymer film, and mica. Using the nanoparticle micelle as a building block, hierarchical gold nanoparticle mesostructure arrays…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Grain-size effect in BaTiO3ceramics: study by far infrared spectroscopy

T. Ostapchuk、J. Petzelt、M. Savinov 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Phase Transitions

The article offers comparative study of two nanocrystalline (50 and 100 nm averaged grain size) and two coarse-grain (1.2 and 10 µm averaged grain size) ceramics by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in a broad temperature range (10–570 K). Far infrared reflectivity spectra were fitted with the factorize…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Light scattering at nanoparticles close to plasmon resonance frequencies

Boris Luk’yanchuk、M I Tribel'skiĭ、V. V. Ternovskiĭ2006-06-01Journal of Optical Technology

This paper discusses light scattering by small particles in the neighborhoods of plasmon resonances in the small-dissipation limit. The concept that the scattering has a dipole character (Rayleigh scattering) cannot be used in this limit, and the corresponding formulas must be replaced by others, in which the main rol…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Development History of HVDC Extruded Cable with Nanocomposite Material

Yoshinao Murata、Mamoru Kanaoka2006-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the outline of the development history of HVDC cable with nanocomposite material is introduced. Nano-sized MgO-filler added into XLPE, which had been developed for HVDC cable insulation, was not investigated from the view point of nanocomposite material until 2001. Since then, nano-scale observation of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Recent progress in polymer layered double hydroxide nanocomposites*

Peng Ding、Chen Wei、QU Bao-jun2006-06-01Progress in Natural Science Materials International

Abstract New development in the studies of nanocomposites based on polymer matrixes and layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in recent years are reviewed combining our relative research work, among which the synthesis techniques, the physicochemical characterizations, and the improved material properties are especially di…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Temperature dependence of a NiTi shape memory alloy's superelastic behavior at a high strain rate

Weinong Chen、Bo Song2006-06-01Journal of mechanics of materials and structures

The temperature dependence of the dynamic compressive stress-strain behavior of a NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) has been determined at a strain rate of 4.35 × 10 2 s -1 with a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) modified for obtaining the dynamic stress-strain loops at constant strain rates.The environmental temperatu…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesElasticity and Wave Propagation

Formation of Freestanding Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Plasma‐Enhanced CVD

Toshiaki Kato、Rikizo Hatakeyama2006-06-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Freestanding individual single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are successfully produced using plasma‐enhanced (PE)CVD. The quantitative effects of plasmas on SWNT growth are also discussed on the basis of detailed plasma measurements and simple calculations. According to these quantitative results, it is fou…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Structures and Chromogenic Properties of Bisimidazole Derivatives

Natalia Fridman、Shammai Speiser、M. Kaftory2006-06-01Crystal Growth & Design

Two imidazole derivatives, 2,2‘-(2,5-thiophenediyl)bis[4,5-diphenyl-1 H -imidazole] ( 1 ) and 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylene)bis[4,5-diphenyl-1 H -imidazole] ( 3 ), were synthesized and crystallized from different solvents. The crystal solvates have different colors, and some of these compounds show piezochromism, photochromism,…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Tissue engineering of heart valves by recellularization of glutaraldehyde-fixed porcine valves using bone marrow-derived cells

Sang Soo Kim、Sang-Hyun Lim、Seung‐Woo Cho 等 10 位作者2006-06-01Experimental & Molecular Medicine

To increase the biocompatibility and durability of glutaraldehyde (GA)-fixed valves, a biological coating with viable endothelial cells (ECs) has been proposed. However, stable EC layers have not been formed successfully on GA-fixed valves due to their inability to repopulate. In this study, to improve cellular adhesi…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Structural Study of the Disordered RECd6 Quasicrystal Approximants (RE = Tb, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu)

Shu Ying Piao、Cesar Pay Gómez、Sven Lidin2006-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The crystal structures of approximants RECd 6 (RE = Tb, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu) have been refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. This work is a continuation of a previous study of MCd 6 approximants [1] in which the different types of disorder of the central Cd 4 tetrahedra located in the dodecahedral cavities…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Electrical Insulation Characteristics for a HTS Cable Termination

Dong-Soon Kwag、Hyeon-Gweon Cheon、J.H. Choi 等 7 位作者2006-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

A research on several characteristics such as volume breakdown and surface discharge of insulators for a termination of power transmission class high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable was performed. In this paper, we investigated the surface discharge of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) in the air, nitrogen…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

The Organization of Aromatic Side Groups in an Amyloid Fibril Probed by Solid-State 2H and 19F NMR Spectroscopy

Edward R. Jack、Matthew Newsome、Peter G. Stockley 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Some 25 diseases are associated with proteins and peptides that assemble into amyloid fibrils composed of beta-strands connected by hydrogen bonds oriented parallel to the fiber long axis. There is mounting evidence that amyloid formation involves specific interactions between amino acid side groups, which bring toget…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

CF4 on Carbon Nanotubes: Physisorption on Grooves and External Surfaces

Luke Heroux、Vaiva Krungleviciute、M. Mercedes Calbi 等 4 位作者2006-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present the combined results of a computer simulation and adsorption isotherm investigation of CF4 films on purified HiPco nanotubes. The experimental measurements found two substeps in the adsorption data. The specific surface area of the sample and the coverage dependence of the isosteric heat of adsorption of th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Effect of Organoclay and Ethylene-Octene Copolymer Inclusion on the Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide/Polypropylene Blends

Mat Uzir Wahit、Azman Hassan、Abdul Razak Rahmat 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

A series of compatibilized polyamide 6/polypropylene (PA6/PP) blends, of composition 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 have been prepared in a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The four types of PA6/PP blends involved are the neat PA6/PP blends, PA6/PP/ethylene-octene copolymer (polyolefin elastomer, POE), PA6/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Use of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting Crude Oil Effect on Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of Carbon Steels

Sergio Hernández、Srdjan Nešić、Gary R. Weckman 等 4 位作者2006-06-01CORROSION

The role of crude oil on carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion has gained special attention in the last few years because of its significance when predicting corrosion rates. However, the complexity and variability of crude oils makes it hard to model its effects, which can influence not only wettability properties but also…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Grafting of Thiophenecarboxylates into Magnetic Transition Metal Hydroxide Layers

Aude Demessence、Guillaume Rogez、Pierre Rabu2006-06-01Chemistry of Materials

New hybrid organic/inorganic systems have been elaborated by insertion/grafting of thiophenecarboxylates into the layered transition metal hydroxides Cu 2 (OH) 3 (CH 3 CO 2 )·H 2 O and Co 2 (OH) 3 NO 3 . The Cu 2 (OH) 3.28 (TA) 0.72 ·0.08H 2 O ( 1; TA -: 3-thiopheneacetate), Cu 2 (OH) 3.04 (TDC) 0.48 ·1.84H 2 O ( 3; T…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effect of nuclear elastic scattering on ion heating characteristics in deuterium-tritium thermonuclear plasmas

Hideaki Matsuura、Y. Nakao2006-06-01Physics of Plasmas

An effect of nuclear elastic scattering (NES) on the energy transfer to plasma ions and electrons during (a) neutral beam injection (NBI) and (b) α-particle heating operations is examined on the basis of the Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck (BFP) equation for a beam ion and an α-particle in deuterium-tritium thermonuclear plas…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

New method of mechanical alloying of ODS steels using iron oxides

В. В. Сагарадзе、А. В. Литвинов、В. А. Шабашов 等 6 位作者2006-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Processes of mechanical alloying of oxide-dispersion-strengthened reactor pressure-vessel steels by cold high-pressure torsion of a powder mixture of low-stable Fe 2 O 3 (Fe 3 O 4 ) iron oxides and the bcc matrix alloyed with Y and Ti have been investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites