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Novel Selenocycle-Fused TTF-Type of Electron Donors Forming Conducting Molecular Complexes: Bis(ethyleneseleno)tetrathiafulvalene (BES-TTF), Diselenolotetrathiafulvalene (DS-TTF), and Bis(ethyleneseleno)tetraselenafulvalene (BES-TSF)

Tetsuya Jigami、Kazuo Takimiya、Tetsuo Otsubo 等 4 位作者1998-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The title selenocycle-fused tetrathiafulvalene derivatives (BES-TTF and DS-TTF) and tetraselenafulvalene derivative (BES-TSF) have been synthesized as novel electron donors, and their conducting molecular complexes have been studied. Although DS-TTF formed only semiconducting complexes, BES-TTF and BES-TSF gave metall…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electrografting of Acrylic and Methacrylic Monomers onto Metals: Influence of the Relative Polarity and Donor–Acceptor Properties of the Monomer and the Solvent

Noëlle Baute、Philippe Teyssié、L. Martinot 等 6 位作者1998-11-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The possibility of grafting a series of alkyl polyacrylates and polymethacrylates onto a nickel cathode by electropolymerization of the parent monomers has been investigated and has emphasized the critical importance of the solvent used. Indeed, the intensity of the inhibition peak, which is the electrochemical mark o…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Advances in Powder Diffraction Analysis

D. Louër1998-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Powder diffraction offers a wide spectrum of applications to solid-state scientists. The method traditionally used for phase analysis and the study of structural imperfections has benefited, in the last twenty years, from great advances in the instrumentation and computer-based approaches for pattern indexing and mode…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structural and electronic properties of boron nitride thin films containing silicon

Carsten Ronning、Andrew Banks、B. L. McCarson 等 8 位作者1998-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The incorporation of silicon into boron nitride films (BN:Si) has been achieved during ion beam assisted deposition growth. A gradual change from cubic boron nitride (c-BN) to hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) was observed with increasing silicon concentration. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission, and…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Time-Resolved Crystallography

K. Moffat1998-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Time-resolved crystallography has been successfully applied on the time scale from seconds via milliseconds and nanoseconds to picoseconds on a variety of systems. This brief review largely deals with macromolecular systems, on which there has been substantial recent progress. The strategies for design of a successful…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene-Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Composites

H. D. Rozman、H. Ismail、R. M. Jaffri 等 5 位作者1998-11-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The mechanical properties of composites consisting of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber are reported. Three sizes of EFB at different filler loadings were compounded with a single screw compounder. Modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of the EFB-HDPE compos…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCassava research and cyanideDate Palm Research Studies

Phase Transformations in Smart Materials

Robert E. Newnham1998-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

One of the qualities that distinguishes living systems from inanimate matter is the ability to adapt to changes in the environment. Smart materials have the ability to perform both sensing and actuating functions and are, therefore, capable of imitating this rudimentary aspect of life. Four of the most widely used sma…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Non-invasive19F-NMRS of 5-fluorouracil in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic studies

Walter Wolf、Victor Waluch、Cary A. Presant1998-11-01NMR in Biomedicine

Knowledge of the exact dose and rate at which an antitumor agent is delivered to its target site is postulated to be crucial to proper patient management. It is now possible to obtain such information using non-invasive 19F-NMRS (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) following the administration of 5-fluorouracil (…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Schottky barrier effects in the electronic conduction of sol–gel derived lead zirconate titanate thin film capacitors

Yong Suk Yang、S. J. Lee、S. H. Kim 等 5 位作者1998-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pure and Fe-doped Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) thin film capacitors were fabricated by the sol–gel method and the leakage current versus voltage characteristics of these films were investigated at several temperatures and initial polarization states. After the initial poling of ferroelectric thin films, we measured two ki…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Characterization of Si+ ion-implanted SiO2 films and silica glasses

Soumyendu Guha1998-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report here electron spin resonance (ESR), Raman scattering, photoluminescence (PL), and absorption studies of Si+ ions implanted into silica glasses and thermally grown SiO2 films on Si wafers. The aim is to understand the defect formation and luminescence mechanism as the films were annealed at several temperatur…

Glass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

NSOM Investigations of the Spectroscopy and Morphology of Self-Assembled Multilayered Thin Films

Josef Kerimo、David M. Adams、Paul F. Barbara 等 5 位作者1998-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been employed to spatially resolve the complex nanoscale morphologies, spectroscopy, and energy-transfer efficiencies of self-assembled multilayered structures composed of alternating layers of α-zirconium phosphate [α-Zr(HPO 4 ) 2 ]…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Anomalous ferromagnetic spin fluctuations in an antiferromagnetic insulatorPr1−xCaxMnO3

Ryoichi Kajimoto、T. Kakeshita、Yasuaki Oohara 等 6 位作者1998-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The high temperature paramagnetic state in an antiferromagnetic insulator ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ is characterized by the ferromagnetic spin fluctuations with an anomalously small energy scale. The ferromagnetic fluctuations show a precipitous decrease of the intensity at…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Investigation of structural defects and inhomogeneities in Al-Pd-Mn icosahedral quasicrystals by combined synchrotron X-ray topography and phase radiography

Lucia Mancini、E. Reinier、Peter Cloetens 等 7 位作者1998-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Phase-sensitive radiography, made possible by the lateral coherence of the beams from third-generation synchrotron-radiation sources, has been combined with monochromatic X-ray topography in an investigation of structural defects and inhomogeneities in the bulk of Al-Pd-Mn icosahedral single quasicrystal grains. Loop-…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Carboxylate-Bridged Tetranuclear Copper(II)−Lanthanoid(III) Complexes [Cu2Ln2(betaine)10(H2O)8](ClO4)10·2H2O and [Cu2Ln2(betaine)12(ClO4)2](ClO4)8

Xiao‐Ming Chen、Yu-Luan Wu、Yang 等 5 位作者1998-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of two types of carboxylate-bridged Cu II 2 Ln III 2 complexes, formulated as [Cu 2 Ln 2 (bet) 10 (H 2 O) 8 ](ClO 4 ) 10 ·2H 2 O ( 1; Ln III = La III, Ce III, or Gd III; bet = betaine) and [Cu 2 Ln 2 (bet) 12 (ClO 4 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 8 ( 2; Ln III = Gd III or Sm III )…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Light-Driven Switch Based on Photochromic Dihydroindolizines

Christian Weber、Felix Rustemeyer、Heinz Dürr1998-11-01Advanced Materials

A molecular switching device based on a photochromic dihydroindolizine (DHI) with non-destructive read-out capacity (see Figure for a schematic representation of the erasable dual-mode optical switch) is presented. Two different DHIs based on a pyridazine and a chinoline heterocycle have been investigated and the resu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Fine Patterning and Characterization of Gel Films Derived from Methyltriethoxysilane and Tetraethoxysilane

Atsunori Matsuda、Yoshihiro Matsuno、Masahiro Tatsumisago 等 4 位作者1998-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pregrooves of 1.6 µm pitch for optical data storage have been embossed successfully by pressing a stamper against x CH 3 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (100 ‐ x )Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 4 ‐derived gel films (60 ≤ x ≤ 100 mol%) on glass‐disk substrates of 130 mm diameter. When x is <40 mol%, the resultant films are too hard to emboss patter…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Successive structural transitions coupled with magnetotransport properties inLaSr2Mn2O7

T. Kimura、Reiji Kumai、Y. Tokura 等 5 位作者1998-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Temperature variations of the lattice structure and the magnetotransport properties have been investigated for a bilayered manganite crystal ${\mathrm{LaSr}}_{2}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ (hole-doping level of $x=0.5$) which undergoes the charge-ordering below $\ensuremath{\sim}210 \mathrm{K}.$ The charge-orde…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computer Programs for Simulation of Growth Multiphase Diffusion Layers

Serge Gut1998-11-01Materials science forum

A mathematical model of processes taking place during a thermo-chemical heat treatment is presented. The paper focuses on the analysis of phenomena which occur when a diffusing element forms with an alloy a phase diagram with solid solutions. It was assumed that the concentration of elements on the phase boundaries in…

Material Properties and Applications

All-fused Silica 248-nm Lithographic Projection Lens

J. Brian Caldwell1998-11-01Optics and Photonics News

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text J. BRIAN CALDWELL, "All-fused Silica 248-nm Lithographic Projection Lens," Optics & Photonics News 9(11), 40-41 (1998) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (…

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Microwave melt texturing of bulk YBCO superconductors

Jon Binner、I. Al-Dawery1998-11-01Superconductor Science and Technology

The potential for the use of microwave radiation as an alternative energy source for the melt texturing of bulk, ceramic high- YBCO superconductors has been investigated with a view to taking advantage of the opportunities presented by this novel heating technique. T-shaped samples of 83% dense, sintered YBCO were mel…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisCopper Interconnects and Reliability