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Viscous flow and crystallization behavior of tektite glasses

Lisa C. Klein、H. Yinnon、D. R. Uhlmann1980-10-10Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

The variation of viscosity with temperature has been determined over a wide range of temperature for a Muong Nong tektite material. The viscosity at the liquidus temperature of 1320°C is about 2×10 4 P. Crystallization heat treatments in the range of temperature between 900° and 1300°C does not produce significant cry…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Macroscopic Orientation Patterns in Smectic- C Films

R. Pindak、Charles Y. Young、Robert B. Meyer 等 4 位作者1980-10-06Physical Review Letters

An experimental study of electrostatically stabilized disclination walls is reported in the two-dimensional director field of freely suspended ferroelectric smectic-$C$ films. This Letter presents measurements of the dependence of the wall width on applied field and the collapse rate of walls forming closed circular l…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Release Behavior of Xenon from Uranium Dicarbide

Hisayuki Matsui、M. Horiki、Tomoo KIRIHARA 等 4 位作者1980-10-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The initial burst and the diffusion of fission produced Xe were investigated on UC2 irradiated to thermal neutron doses between 2.1 x l014 and 1.3 x 1016 fission/cm8. In heating-runs with 5 and 10°C/min and below 1,000°C, the burst revealed three steps at around 200, 400 and 600°C (in 5°C/min heating run), to which ac…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and Properties

Redetermination of the structure of anhydrous zinc metaborate Zn4O(BO2 )6

S. Garcia-Blanco、P. Smith-Verdier1980-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Redetermination of the structure of anhydrous zinc metaborate Zn4O(BO2 )6 was published on October 1, 1980 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 151, issue 1-4).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Synthesis and thermomechanical properties of alternating copolymers containing bisphenol‐A

Thomas John. Pacansky、R. L. Schank、R. J. Gruber 等 5 位作者1980-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Alternating copolymers containing 4,4‐isopropylidene‐bisphenol (BPA) and comonomers with various degrees of polarity have been evaluated to find comonomer structures which provide low melt viscosity and good thermal stability. The materials were prepared by pyridine‐catalyzed nucleophilic displacement reactio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermally stimulated decay of negatively charged Teflon - FEP

Heinz von Seggern1980-10-01OpenAlex

Thermally stimulated discharge (TSD) of polymers has become a widely used experimental technique for the investigation of various material parameters, such as charge storage properties,1surface voltage stability,2–3determination of the mean depth of the internal charge,4activation energies5of traps and the trap struct…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electrical and Optical Properties of the 5,6:11,12-Bis(epidithio)naphthacene-Bromine System (TTT–Brn). Formation of Organic Mixed-valence Compounds (TTT)(TTT+)Br− and (TTT+)(TTT2+)(Br−)3

Yoshio Matsunaga、Kazuhiro Takayanagi1980-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The electrical resistivity of the 5,6: 11,12-bis(epidithio)naphthacene-bromine system (TTT–Brn) was examined over the composition range from n=0.3 to 2.0 using polycrystalline compactions. The room-temperature resistivity shows a minimum of about 7 Ω cm near n=0.5, suggesting the formation of a mixed-valence…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Testing plastics for resistance to environmental stress cracking

Richard Brown1980-10-01Polymer Testing

Methods of test for measuring the resistance of plastics to environmental stress cracking are critically reviewed. Particularly consideration is given to the relative merits of constant strain and constant stress tests and the most suitable procedure for the generation of design data discussed. Note is taken of the po…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

The crystal structure of klebelsbergite, Sb4O4(OH)2SO4

S. Menchetti、C. Sabelli1980-10-01Florence Research (University of Florence)

Klebelsbergite is an antimony sulfate found at Felscibdnia, Hungary, and recently at Pereta, Tuscany, Italy. Crystal data are: a: 5.766(2), b: 11.274(2), c : 14.887(DA; space group Pca2r; Z: 4. The atomic positions were determined by direct methods and refined by leastsquares calculations to an R index of 0.045 for I…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Glass transition temperature of polymer-diluent systems

T. S. Chow1980-10-01Ferroelectrics

An explicit equation for the glass transition temperature (Tg) of compatible polymer-diluent mixtures is derived from a comparison of classical and statistical thermodynamic relations of the excess entropy. The ratio of Tg for plasticized/unpiasticized systems is related to the ratio of configurational partition funct…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS ON THE REMOVAL OF TAENIA SAGINATA EGGS FROM SEWAGE USING VARIOUS TREATMENT PROCESSES

J. H. Arundel、A. J. Adolph1980-10-01Australian Veterinary Journal

Cattle were grazed for four months on pasture irrigated by effluent from activated sludge plants, a trickling filter plant, from a lagooning process with raw sewage, and then killed and their heart, diaphragm, tongue, and muscles of their head and one forelimb were sliced and examined for Cysticercus bovis. None of th…

Parasitic infections in humans and animalsMetallurgy and Material Science

X-ray studies of the charge-density wave transitions in TaS2

Mark O. Robbins、E.A. Marseglia1980-10-01Philosophical Magazine B

Measurements of the lattice parameters of 1T- and 4Hb-TaS2 have been made between 300 and 500 K. Discontinuities were observed and measured at the charge-density-wave (CDW) transition temperatures. Observations of the super-lattices in this temperature range indicate that the interactions between CDWs in adjacent laye…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Reduction of the 1.38-μm Water Peak in Optical Fibers by Deuterium-Hydrogen Exchange

J. Stone、C.A. Burrus1980-10-01Bell System Technical Journal

Absorption due to the 1.38-μm overtone of the OH−vibration in silica has long been an obstacle to low-loss propagation in optical fibers at wavelengths near the dispersion minimum. The corresponding absorption spectrum of OD−in silica, however, has a window in this region. A deuterated fiber with OD−content comparable…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research

High-pressure synthesis and structure of the new niobium phosphide Nb2P5

Ryoji Kanno、Nobukazu Kinomura、M. Koizumi 等 5 位作者1980-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B

Nb2P 5 was prepared by reaction of the elements at 3-5 GPa and 1273 K using a cubic-anvil-type apparatus. The crystal is orthorhombic, Pnma, with a = 16.742 (3), b = 3.3499 (6), c = 7.912 (1) A, Z = 4, and D x = 5.10 Mg m -a. The structure was refined to R = 0.037 for 1198 independent reflections. The structure of Nb2…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors research

Relaxation processes of some aromatic sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones in a polystyrene matrix

M. A. Desando、S. Walker、W. H. Baarschers1980-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dielectric absorption studies have been made of a number of aromatic sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones in a polystyrene matrix at a variety of temperatures in the frequency range of 102–105 Hz, and in three cases between 104–107 Hz. One compound, bis (4-pyridyl) sulfide, was also examined as a pure compressed solid i…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Polymer crystallization: The bundle model

Giuseppe Allegra1980-10-01Ferroelectrics

Polymer crystallization is assumed to be controlled by an equilibrium distribution of intramolecular clusters (“bundles”), insofar as it consists of their aggregation to the side surface of the crystallites. The average contour length of the loops within the bundles dictates the lamellar thickness. Each bundle contain…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Phase transitions in ionic gels

Toyoichi Tanaka、Shao-Tang Sun、Izumi Nishio 等 5 位作者1980-10-01Ferroelectrics

It has been reported that under certain conditions the polymer network of acrylamide gels immersed in acetone—water mixtures undergoes a discrete transition in equilibrium volume with changes in acetone concentration or temperature. In the present work, the physical and chemical basis of this phase transition is ident…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Behavior of nickel-copper alloy in hydrogenation, orthohydrogen-parahydrogen conversion and H2-D2 exchange reaction

K.C. Khulbe、R. S. Mann、A. Manoogian1980-10-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBehavior of nickel-copper alloy in hydrogenation, orthohydrogen-parahydrogen conversion and H2-D2 exchange reactionK. C. Khulbe, R. S. Mann, and A. ManoogianCite this: Chem. Rev. 1980, 80, 5, 417–428Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1980Publication History Published online…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Structural transformations during chloromethylation of flexible polystyrene networks

Sofia Belfer、Raya Glozman、Abraham Deshe 等 4 位作者1980-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Strong morphologic variations were noted in the chloromethylation of styrene copolymers incorporating TAT or DVB as crosslinking agents. In the first case control over the chloromethylation conditoins (solvent, temperature, time) can be applied in order to mold the final porous structure of the chloromethylat…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Polymerization of alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates with starch

George F. Fanta、Robert C. Burr、Wiliam M. Doane1980-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of C 4 ‐C 12 alkyl acrylates and methacrylates was polymerized with starch by irradiating starch–monomer mixtures with 60 Co. Homopolymers were extracted with cyclohexane. The amounts of insoluble versus soluble synthetic polymer in polymerization run with alkyl acrylates varied less with the chain l…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications