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Crossover from Rouse to Reptation Dynamics: A Molecular-Dynamics Simulation

Kurt Kremer、Gary S. Grest、I. Carmesin1988-08-01Physical Review Letters

We present the results of an extensive molecular-dynamics simulation of a dense polymer system. We show for the first time that simulations are able to cover the whole regime from pure Rouse dynamics to reptation dynamics and give strong evidence of the latter. The mean square displacements clearly exhibit a ${t}^{\fr…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Photoluminescence and relaxation dynamics of cadmium sulfide superclusters in zeolites

Ying Wang、Norman Herron1988-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoluminescence and relaxation dynamics of cadmium sulfide superclusters in zeolitesYing Wang and Norman HerronCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 17, 4988–4994Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Comments and recommendations on the use of the Avrami equation for physico‐chemical kinetics

Y. P. Khanna、Tom Taylor1988-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Over the last four decades, numerous reports have appeared on the physico‐chemical kinetics, especially crystallization kinetics, based on the Avrami equation, ϕ = exp [− Kt n ] where ϕ is the fraction of material unchanged at time t , K is an overall rate constant and “ n ” is the Avrami exponent indicative…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

6-311G(MC)(d,p): a second-row analogue of the 6-311G(d,p) basis set: calculated heats of formation for second-row hydrides

Ming Wah Wong、Peter M. W. Gill、Ross H. Nobes 等 4 位作者1988-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT6-311G(MC)(d,p): a second-row analogue of the 6-311G(d,p) basis set: calculated heats of formation for second-row hydridesMing Wah Wong, Peter M. W. Gill, Ross H. Nobes, and Leo RadomCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 17, 4875–4880Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publ…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Crystal structure and morphology of syndiotactic polypropylene single crystals

Bernard Lotz、Andrew J. Lovinger、Rudolf E. Cais1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure and morphology of syndiotactic polypropylene single crystalsBernard Lotz, Andrew J. Lovinger, and Rudolf E. CaisCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2375–2382Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

High Temperature Fuel Cell with Ceria‐Yttria Solid Electrolyte

Hidenori Yahiro、Yoshinobu Baba、Koichi Eguchi 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The solid electrolyte of the system exhibited high ionic conductivity, as well as almost unity ionic transference number at 600°–1000°C. High current density and electrical power can be obtained from a fuel cell at 600°–800°C. was an excellent cathode as compared with Pt electrode. A thin film of stabilized zirconia c…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

A New Process for Silica Coating

Hirotsugu Nagayama、Hisao Honda、Hideo Kawahara1988-08-01OpenAlex

Silica film was deposited on the surface of soda lime silicate glass by immersing it in hydrofluosilicic acid solution supersaturated with silica gel at low temperature. The composition and the structure of these films were evaluated using ESCA, IRRS, fluoric acid etching test, and sodium leaching test, and they were…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Acoustic transient generation by laser-produced cavitation bubbles near solid boundaries

Alfred Vogel、Werner Lauterborn1988-08-01OpenAlex

The acoustic transients emitted after breakdown and cavitation bubble collapse upon focusing a Q-switch laser pulse into a liquid are investigated with special emphasis on their modifications induced by a solid boundary. For measuring the form p(t)/pmax of the pressure pulses an optical technique with a resolution of…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Development of a Mechanistic Foam Simulator: The Population Balance and Generation by Snap-Off

A. H. Falls、George J. Hirasaki、Tadeusz W. Patzek 等 6 位作者1988-08-01OpenAlex

Summary The mobility of a foam depends heavily on its texture, which is the distribution of bubble sizes in the dispersion. To incorporate this variable in a mechanistic simulator, the usual conservation equations are coupled with balances on the densities of flowing and stationary bubbles in the foam. This approach t…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Abrikosov dislocation lattice in a model of the cholesteric–to–smectic-Atransition

S. R. Renn、T. C. Lubensky1988-08-01OpenAlex

The nematic--to--smectic-A transition in liquid crystals is analogous to the normal to superconducting transition in metals with the Frank director n in liquid crystals playing the role of the vector potential A in metals. The liquid-crystal analog of an external magnetic field is a field, arising, for example, from m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Effects of Capillary Pressure on Coalescence and Phase Mobilities in Foams Flowing Through Porous Media

Zara Khatib、George J. Hirasaki、A. H. Falls1988-08-01OpenAlex

Summary The stability of foam lamellae is limited by capillary pressure. Consequently, as the fractional flow of gas in a foam is raised at a fixed gas velocity, the capillary pressure in a porous medium at first increases and then approaches a characteristic value, here called the "limiting capillary pressure." If th…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Pseudomonas oleovorans as a Source of Poly(β-Hydroxyalkanoates) for Potential Applications as Biodegradable Polyesters

Helmut Brandl、Richard A. Gross、Robert W. Lenz 等 4 位作者1988-08-01OpenAlex

Pseudomonas oleovorans was grown in homogeneous media containing n-alkanoic acids, from formate to decanoate, as the sole carbon sources. Formation of intracellular poly(beta-hydroxyalkanoates) was observed only for hexanoate and the higher n-alkanoic acids. The maximum isolated polymer yields were approximately 30% o…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths for 31 materials

Shigeo Tanuma、C. J. Powell、David R. Penn1988-08-01OpenAlex

Abstract We present new calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) for 200–2000 eV electrons in 27 elements (C, Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au and Bi) and four compounds (LiF, SiO 2 , ZnS and Al 2 O 3 ). These calculations are based on an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Theory of the grafted polymer brush

Scott T. Milner、T. A. Witten、M. E. Cates1988-08-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheory of the grafted polymer brushS. T. Milner, T. A. Witten, and M. E. CatesCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2610–2619Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Pb1−xEuxS films prepared by hot wall epitaxy

Akihiro Ishida、Nobuo Nakahara、Takeshi Okamura 等 5 位作者1988-07-25Applied Physics Letters

Pb1−x EuxS films were prepared for the first time using hot wall epitaxy technique. X-ray diffraction and optical transmission measurements were performed for the films. Films with energy gaps up to 0.9 eV (up to x=0.2) were obtained. Lattice constants of the films were very close to that of PbS as is expected from th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Epitaxial barium hexaferrite on sapphire by sputter deposition

Mingyi Yuan、H. L. Glass、L. R. Adkins1988-07-25Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial films of barium hexaferrite (BaFe12 O19 ) have been prepared on basal-oriented sapphire substrates by rf sputter deposition of an amorphous ferrite film and crystallization of the film by annealing. Liquid phase epitaxy has been used to deposit an additional barium hexaferrite layer on top of the sputter dep…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Theory of Hexatic-to-Hexatic Transitions

Jonathan V. Selinger、David R. Nelson1988-07-25Physical Review Letters

A theory of transitions between tilted hexatic-$I$ and -$F$ phases in liquid-crystal films is developed. A renormalization-group analysis leads to four tilted hexatic phases: the hexatic-$I$ and -$F$ phases, an intermediate hexatic-$L$ phase, and an unlocked phase. All these phases except the unlocked phase also exist…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The thermal conductivity and heat capacity of single-crystal Si under hydrostatic pressure

Staffan Andersson、G. Bäckström1988-07-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The thermal conductivity lambda and heat capacity rho c P per unit volume of single-crystal Si have been measured under hydrostatic pressure up to 1 GPa at room temperature. The thermal conductivity was found to increase slightly with increasing pressure. For the volume dependence of lambda expressed in terms of the B…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The effect of composition on the properties of nylon 612 copolymers

David P. Garner、Paula D. Fasulo1988-07-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The series of nylon 612 copolymers was synthesized from caprolactam (C) and laurolactam (L) at 145°C. The 50/50 C/L molar ratio copolymer was found to have the minimum melting temperature ( T m ) for the series. The glass transition temperatures ( T g 's) of the copolymers were affected by the crystallinity o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stress relaxation studies of model silicone RTV networks

Judith Stein、Lori C. Prutzman1988-07-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The stress relaxation behavior of model silicone room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) elastomers has been used to examine the chemistry of the cured silicone network. It has been shown that the tin crosslinking catalyst, together with water, produces siloxane bond rearrangement which results in chemical stress…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryStructural Analysis of Composite Materials