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The System MgO‐ZnO‐SiO 2

E. R. Segnit、AE Holland1965-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The system MgO‐ZnO‐Sio 2 was studied by the quenching technique. No ternary compounds were found in the system, but extensive solid solution relations occurred in the magnesiumand zinc‐bearing compounds. Two ternary eutectics and one reaction point were located; the minimum melting point in the system was 1370°± 5°C a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

The effects of phase matching method and of uniaxial crystal symmetry on the polar distribution of second-order non-linear optical polarization

J.E. Midwinter、J. Warner1965-08-01British Journal of Applied Physics

The index matching technique of Giordmaine and Maker has been extended to include the more general three-wave interaction. Two fundamentally different experimental arrangements may be considered; one has the two low frequency waves in parallel polarizations and the other has these waves in orthogonal polarizations. Th…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

THE CRYSTAL DYNAMICS OF URANIUM DIOXIDE

G. Dolling、R. A. Cowley、A. D. B. Woods1965-08-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The frequency/wave-vector dispersion relation for normal modes of vibration propagating along the [00ζ], [ζζ0], and [ζζζ] directions in uranium dioxide at 296 °K has been determined by studying the coherent one-phonon scattering of slow neutrons from a single-crystal specimen. Analysis of the results shows that a simp…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Outer-Shell Overlap Integrals as a Function of Distance for Halogen—Halogen, Halogen—Alkali, and Alkali—Alkali Ions in the Alkali Halide Lattices

David Hafemeister、W. H. Flygare1965-08-01OpenAlex

The outer s- and p-electron overlap integrals involving ns, npσ, and npπ orbitals have been computed for all combinations of ion pairs in all of the alkali halide lattices. The free-ion closed-shell Hartree—Fock wavefunctions were used in all calculations. The halogen—alkali (H—M) overlaps are listed at the equilibriu…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Kinetics of the Anatase‐Rutile Transformation

R. D. Shannon、Joseph A. Pask1965-08-01OpenAlex

Transformation of three commercial anatase powders resulted in sigmoid curves of transformation vs. time, which were interpreted in terms of a nucleation‐growth process. Analysis of these curves by several rate laws led to activation energies for nucleation of 109, 136, and 148 kcal/mole and for growth of 100, 115, an…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

ADVANCES IN THE CHEMISTRY OF POLYETHYLENEIMINE (POLYAZIRIDINE)

D. S. Zhuk、P. A. Gembitskii、V.A. Kargin1965-07-31Russian Chemical Reviews

CONTENTS I. Methods of synthesising polyethyleneimine 516 II. Polymerisation of aziridine 516 III. Thermal decomposition of 2-oxooxazolidine 520 IV. Properties of polyethyleneimine 522 V. Reactions of polyethyleneimine 523 VI. Copolymers of aziridine 525

Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Germanium and Silicon Disulfides: Structure and Synthesis

C. T. Prewitt、Howard S. Young1965-07-30Science

A series of carbon-14 measurements of 18th- and 19-century wood revealed an excellent correlation between the variations in carbon-14 content and average sunspot activity. It seems probable, therefore, that the predominant cause of the short-term fluctuations in carbon-14 activity is the variability of solar activity.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Properties and Irradiation Behavior of U₃Si₂

Harumichi Shimizu1965-07-25OpenAlex

Abstract: A limited study of the compound U₃Si₂ has been made in reference to its use as a prospective nuclear fuel in sodium cooled reactors.

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

E.p.r. and endor of Tb4+ in thoria

J M Baker、James Chadwick、G. A. Garton 等 4 位作者1965-07-20Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract E.p.r. and endor spectra have been measured in ThO2 containing Tb4+. The crystalline electric field is cubic, and the splittings are very large compared with other S state ions. The values of the parameters in the standard cubic spin-Hamiltonian are: g = 2·0146 ±0·0004, 60B4 = —2527·53 ±0·10 Mc/s, 1260B6 = —2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

X-Ray Scattering from an Electron Gas

P. M. Platzman、N. Tzoar1965-07-19Physical Review

We show that the x-ray scattering from an electron gas in the large-momentum-transfer regime ($k\ensuremath{\gg}\frac{{P}_{F}}{\ensuremath{\hbar}}$) is a direct measure of the one-dimensional momentum distribution of the particles (including correlations). If the recoiling electron's momentum is measured in coincidenc…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Thermal Conductivity of Elements with Complex Lattices: B, P, S

Glen A. Slack1965-07-19Physical Review

The thermal conductivities of $\ensuremath{\beta}$-rhombohedral boron, orthorhombic (black) phosphorus, and orthorhombic sulfur have been measured down to 3\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. These results, as well as some from the literature on cubic (white) phosphorus and on boron carbide, have been interpreted by…

Thermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Bound Excitons and Donor-Acceptor Pairs in Natural and Synthetic Diamond

P. J. Dean1965-07-19Physical Review

Recent studies on x-ray and electron-excited luminescence (cathodoluminescence) in natural and synthetic diamond provide evidence that the previously reported band-$A$ luminescence is due to the radiative recombination across the indirect energy gap of electrons and holes separately trapped at donor and acceptor cente…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Magnetostriction, Forced Magnetostriction, and Anomalous Thermal Expansion in Ferromagnets

Earl Callen、Herbert B. Callen1965-07-19OpenAlex

In previous papers we have formulated the theory of magnetostriction arising from single-ion crystal-field effects, for cubic crystals, and we have shown that the theory accounts extremely well for the temperature dependence of the magnetostriction in yttrium iron garnet. We here summarize that theory, extend it to ar…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Spin Delocalization in Mixed Tetrahedral Ni II Complexes

D. R. Eaton、William D. Phillips1965-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of a number of paramagnetic Ni II chelates of the type NiL1L2 where L1 and L2 are different aminotroponeimine ligands have been examined. The proton resonances show large hyperfine contact interaction shifts due to delocalization of spin density from the metal to the ligand by dπ—pπ b…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

On the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Cooperative Relaxation Processes in Dipolar Liquid and Crystalline Phases

Gerold Adam1965-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The correlation-function method is used to describe the dielectric relaxation behavior of liquids and directionally isotropic crystalline phases. The physical model used is that of a regular mixture of dipole molecules and vacancies on a lattice, i.e., the equivalent of the Bragg—Williams approximation. To calculate t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mass-Spectrometric Study of the Oxidation of Tungsten

Paul Schissel、O. C. Trulson1965-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A mass spectrometer has been used to study the kinetics of the oxygen—tungsten reaction over the temperature range 1400° to 3150°K at oxygen pressures as high as 2×10−4 Torr. The main products of chemical reaction are identified as W3O9, W2O6, WO3, and WO2; their intensities are given as a function of surface temperat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effective Conduction-Electron-Local-Moment Exchange Interaction in Metals: Rare-Earth Interband Mixing

R. E. Watson、Shoichiro Koide、Μ. Peter 等 4 位作者1965-07-05Physical Review

The effective diagonal-exchange parameter ${J}_{\mathrm{eff}}(0)$ which determines the exchange splitting of a metal's Fermi-surface conduction electrons, has been investigated with a model involving simple orthogonalized-plane-wave conduction-electron orbitals and rare-earth ion cores. The positive exchange integral…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Adsorption of Oxygen and Nitrogen on Molecular Sieves.

R.M. Thorogood、Grant M. Wilson、J. M. Geist1965-07-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of Oxygen and Nitrogen on Molecular Sieves.R. M. Thorogood, G. M. Wilson, and J. M. GeistCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1965, 10, 3, 269–274Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1965https://pubs.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Molten Sulfur as a Solvent in Infrared Spectrometry.

T. K. Wiewiorowski、R. F. Matson、Carl Hodges1965-07-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleMolten Sulfur as a Solvent in Infrared Spectrometry.T. K. Wiewiorowski, R. F. Matson, and C. T. HodgesCite this: Anal. Chem. 1965, 37, 8, 1080Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Kinetics of Utilization of Organic Compounds in the Growth ofMycobacterium tuberculosis

Jean A. Bowles、William Segal1965-07-01Journal of Bacteriology

Bowles, Jean A. (University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver), and William Segal. Kinetics of utilization of organic compounds in the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 90:157-163. 1965.-To obtain a workable system for a study of the kinetics of nutrient utilization (based on specific quantitati…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies