Materials Literature
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ABSTRACT Perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics have emerged as the leading capacitive energy‐storage materials in pulsed‐power electronics and integrated energy systems. However, conventional relaxor design strategies encounter a fundamental trade‐off, wherein increasing compositional complexity to suppress hysteresis typ…
“Altering the auxiliary atoms” is an effective approach for expanding the planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) family. The ternary CBe4S32− cluster has been designed by using the “isoelectronic replacement of auxiliary bridges” strategy, based on previously reported ptC CBe4Cl3+. It possesses a fan-shaped structure, co…
The escalating global burden of multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections and cancer necessitates the development of sustainable and multifunctional therapeutic strategies. Green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) have emerged as promising nanomaterials owing to their unique physicochemical properties, broad-spe…
Consecutive increases in CO2 concentrations have triggered global warming and climate change. To prevent the detrimental impacts of climate change, CO2 capturing technologies must be implemented to meet the net-zero CO2 emissions target sooner. In this context, advanced materials such as metallic organic frameworks (M…
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen a huge and remarkable growth in recent years, with its increasing integration with nanotechnology having an observable impact and growing influence on our society. This integration is now creating new opportunities for modern data-driven designs, industrial appl…
Abstract Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)/trititanate nanotube (TiNT) composites were synthesized via a hydrothermal method to enhance fluorescence intensity and photostability for bioimaging applications. In contrast to most reported GQD–TiO2 or titanate-based systems that primarily focus on photocatalytic applications,…
Abstract Solution crystallization plays a central role in determining the multiscale organization and functional properties of conjugated polymers. It depends not only on the final solvent composition but also on the pathway by which supersaturation develops. However, resolving how supersaturation history influences t…
This chapter reviews how interstitial oxygen regulates strengthening and damping in titanium alloys from the atomic scale to macroscopic properties. Oxygen occupies the octahedral interstices of the titanium lattice and exists as a random solid solution, locally ordered structures, oxygen-stabilized phases, and interf…
Biodegradable plastic is a major area of research focused on replacing synthetic plastic, particularly plastic bags, to promote sustainability and environmental safety. This study developed two biodegradable films: one from 100% collagen (C-film) and another with added plasticizers (CPG-film). The collagen protein, th…
This study presents a two-stage high shear-strain processing deformation technology, consisting of the intensive plastic deformation method of rotary swaging (RS), in combination with the severe plastic deformation method of continuous equal channel angular pressing (ECAP-Conform). The designed technology is experimen…
Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron (CADI) offers a unique combination of high strength and wear resistance, yet the fundamental relationship between austempering parameters and the resulting phase morphology remains a critical area of investigation. This study specifically examines the microstructural evolution of CADI…
In the functional structures of aerospace carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites, achieving the simultaneous enhancement of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance and mechanical properties remains a critical challenge. In this work, an efficient CFRP interfacial modification strategy combi…
Integrating economic and environmental concerns to create a viable human survival system is the essence of sustainable development. Plant-mediated green synthesis seeks to develop a sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective method for producing various nanoparticles (NPs) through plant extracts, contrasting with c…
The splitting of the principal peak in the structure factor of liquid water is commonly interpreted as evidence of a competition between two distinct local environments. Here, we show that this peak splitting is captured by medium-range topological features of the hydrogen-bond network. Using atomistic simulations, we…
A spectrometric technique, UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to measure the optical properties of cobalt oxide (Co₃O₄) thin films synthesized via the sol-gel spin coating technique. Thin films were annealed at temperatures ranging from 250 °C to 400 °C and characterized by spectrophotometer for their optical absorption, tr…
Developing biodegradable active packaging films that combine mechanical reinforcement, barrier improvement, antibacterial activity, and controlled release of natural antimicrobials remains challenging. Here, TEMPO-oxidized bacterial cellulose (TOBC) was used to stabilize clove essential oil (CEO) Pickering emulsions,…
This study investigates the influence of annealing on the electrical, magnetoresistive, and structural properties of Ni–SiO2 nanocomposites fabricated by magnetron sputtering. Electrical measurements performed over the frequency range of 4 Hz to 1 MHz and at temperatures between 298 and 333 K revealed that charge tran…
The escalating electromagnetic interference (EMI) from GHz to THz frequencies necessitates advanced electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (EWAMs). This review explores dimensional architecture engineering to overcome the trade-off between impedance matching and attenuation. We analyze 1D carbon nanofibers for condu…
ABSTRACT Conjugated porous polymers (CPPs) have emerged as promising organo‐based semiconducting materials for solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion due to their customizable structures and functionalities. Exploring diverse synthetic routes provides a strong driving force to promote the development of this intriguing c…
Abstract This work identifies the impact of covalent metal–ligand interactions on the excited states of planar [M(diimine)(dithiolate)] complexes (M = Pt, Ni) with bipyridyl (bpy) and benzene-1,2-dithiolate (bdt) ligands. The long-lived excited states of the Pt(II) complexes have long been surmised to have metal-and-d…