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Thermal and magnetic properties of iron oxide colloids: influence of surfactants

Paula I. P. Soares、Frederik Lochte、Coro Echeverría 等 8 位作者2015-09-30Nanotechnology

Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have been extensively studied in the last few decades for several biomedical applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic drug delivery and hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is a technique used for cancer treatment which consists in inducing a temperature of about 41-45 °C in cance…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Spin-selected focusing and imaging based on metasurface lens

Sen Wang、Xinke Wang、Qiang Kan 等 9 位作者2015-09-30Optics Express

Spin of light provides a route to control photons. Spin-based optical devices which can manipulate photons with different spin states are imperative. Here we experimentally demonstrated a spin-selected metasurface lens based on the spin-orbit interaction originated from the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) phase. The optimized…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Morphology, typification and critical analysis of some ecologically important small naviculoid species (Bacillariophyta)

Carlos E. Wetzel、Luc Éctor、Bart Van de Vijver 等 5 位作者2015-09-30Fottea

The identity and nomenclatural history of several small-celled naviculoid taxa are revisited. The species discussed here are important from the ecological point of view since they are often dominant in benthic freshwater communities. The original concepts of several species that have suffered major taxonomic drift due…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Mechanical properties of kenaf fiber reinforced concrete with different fiber content and fiber length

Tian Fook Lam、Jamaludin Mohamad Yatim2015-09-30Journal of Asian Concrete Federation

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the findings of an experimental research conducted on the effects of fiber content and fiber length on the mechanical properties of kenaf fiber reinforced concrete (KFRC). The experimental results can be set as the foundation for the future research related to the development of…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Bis(pyrrolidene) Schiff Base Aluminum Complexes as Isoselective-Biased Initiators for the Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Sittichoke Tabthong、Tanin Nanok、Pattarawut Sumrit 等 7 位作者2015-09-30Macromolecules

A series of bis(pyrrolidene) Schiff base aluminum complexes ( 1 – 7 ) were synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All complexes were efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerizations of l -LA and rac -LA in toluene at 70 °C. Kinetic studies revealed first-order kinetics in mo…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Decanuclear Ln10 Wheels and Vertex‐Shared Spirocyclic Ln5 Cores: Synthesis, Structure, SMM Behavior, and MCE Properties

Sourav Das、Atanu Dey、Subrata Kundu 等 10 位作者2015-09-30Chemistry - A European Journal

The reaction of a Schiff base ligand (LH3) with lanthanide salts, pivalic acid and triethylamine in 1:1:1:3 and 4:5:8:20 stoichiometric ratios results in the formation of decanuclear Ln10 (Ln = Dy (1), Tb (2), and Gd (3)) and pentanuclear Ln5 complexes (Ln = Gd (4), Tb (5), and Dy (6)), respectively. The formation of…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Co-delivery of Pirarubicin and Paclitaxel by Human Serum Albumin Nanoparticles to Enhance Antitumor Effect and Reduce Systemic Toxicity in Breast Cancers

Xiaoli Yi、Xianghong Lian、Jianxia Dong 等 9 位作者2015-09-30Molecular Pharmaceutics

In our study, we aimed to develop a codelivery nanoparticulate system of pirarubicin (THP) and paclitaxel (PTX) (Co-AN) using human serum albumin to improve the therapeutic effect and reduce systemic toxicities. The prepared Co-AN demonstrated a narrow size distribution around 156.9 ± 3.2 nm (PDI = 0.16 ± 0.02) and hi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer Treatment and PharmacologyProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

DesignStrategies for CeO2–MoO3 Catalysts forDeNO x and Hg0 Oxidation inthe Presence of HCl: The Significance of theSurface Acid–Base Properties

Huazhen Chang、Qingru Wu、Tao Zhang 等 8 位作者2015-09-30Environmental Science & Technology

A series of CeMoOx catalysts with different surface Ce/Mo ratios was synthesized by a coprecipitation method via changing precipitation pH value. The surface basicity on selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts (CeMoOx and VMo/Ti) was characterized and correlated to the durability and activity of catalyst for sim…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMercury impact and mitigation studiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

A formalism for calculating the modal contributions to thermal interface conductance

Kiarash Gordiz、Asegun Henry2015-09-30New Journal of Physics

A formalism termed the interface conductance modal analysis (ICMA) method is presented, which allows for calculations of the modal contributions to thermal interface conductance within the context of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which inherently include anharmonicity to full order. The eigen modes of vibration…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

High Specific Capacitance of Polyaniline/Mesoporous Manganese Dioxide Composite Using KI-H2SO4 Electrolyte

Zhongkai Hu、Lei Zu、Yanhua Jiang 等 9 位作者2015-09-30Polymers

The PANI/Mesoporous MnO2 composites were prepared through a simple one step method and we introduced the KI-H2SO4 solution as the electrolyte of PANI/MnO2 composites creatively. The characterization of structure, morphology, and composition are obtained by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, th…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Selective, Spontaneous One-Way Oil-Transport Fabrics and Their Novel Use for Gauging Liquid Surface Tension

Hongxia Wang、Hua Zhou、Weidong Yang 等 6 位作者2015-09-30ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Thin porous materials that can spontaneously transport oil fluids just in a single direction have great potential for making energy-saving functional membranes. However, there is little data for the preparation and functionalities of this smart material. Here, we report a novel method to prepare one-way oil-transport…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

A Critical Review of in Vitro Dosimetry for Engineered Nanomaterials

Joel M. Cohen、Glen M. DeLoid、Philip Demokritou2015-09-30Nanomedicine

A major obstacle in the development of accurate cellular models for investigating nanobio interactions in vitro is determination of physiologically relevant measures of dose. Comparison of biological responses to nanoparticle exposure typically relies on administered dose metrics such as mass concentration of suspende…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Topological Phases in Two-Dimensional Materials: A Brief Review

Yafei Ren、Zhenhua Qiao、Qian Niu2015-09-30arXiv

Topological phases with insulating bulk and gapless surface or edge modes have attracted much attention because of their fundamental physics implications and potential applications in dissipationless electronics and spintronics. In this review, we mainly focus on the recent progress in the engineering of topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Strong coupling approach to Mott transition of massless and massive Dirac fermions on honeycomb lattice

E. Adibi、S. A. Jafari2015-09-30arXiv

Phase transitions in the Hubbard model and ionic Hubbard model at half-filling on the honeycomb lattice are investigated in the strong coupling perturbation theory which corresponds to an expansion in powers of the hopping $t$ around the atomic limit. Within this formulation we find analytic expressions for the single…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electronshep-th

Multilayer Pt/Al Based Ohmic contacts for AlGaN/GaN Heterostructures Stable up to 600oC Ambient Air

Nitin Goyal、Srujana Dusari、Jochen Bardong 等 6 位作者2015-09-30arXiv

In this paper, we present a Pt/Al multilayer stack-based ohmic contact metallization for AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. CTLM structures were fabricated to assess the electrical properties of the proposed metallization. The fabricated stack shows excellent stability after more than 100 hours of continuous aging at 600oC i…

Materials Science

Structural Domain Switching by Magnetic Fields in RAl$_3$C$_3$ (R=Rare Earth)

T. Matsumura、Y. Hayashi、S. Takai 等 6 位作者2015-09-30arXiv

Hexagonal-to-orthorhombic structural transitions in RAl$_3$C$_3$ have been studied by X-ray diffraction for R=Yb, Tm, Er, Dy, and Lu. We report how orthorhombic domains are controlled by adjusting external magnetic fields. It is shown that orthorhombic domains in RAl$_3$C$_3$ can be aligned by the field when the R ion…

Materials Science

Spotting 2D atomic layers on aluminum nitride thin films

Hareesh Chandrasekar、Krishna Bharadwaj B、Kranthi Kumar Vaidyuala 等 7 位作者2015-09-30Nanotechnology

Substrates for 2D materials are important for tailoring their fundamental properties and realizing device applications. Aluminum nitride (AIN) films on silicon are promising large-area substrates for such devices in view of their high surface phonon energies and reasonably large dielectric constants. In this paper epi…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Experimentally observable signatures of odd-frequency pairing in multiband superconductors

L. Komendová、Alexander V. Balatsky、Annica M. Black‐Schaffer2015-09-30Physical Review B

We investigate how hybridization (single-quasiparticle scattering) between two superconducting bands induces odd-frequency superconductivity in a multiband superconductor. An explicit derivation of the odd-frequency pairing correlation and its full frequency dependence is given. We also find that the density of states…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Transient phases during fast crystallization of organic thin films from solution

Jing Wan、Yang Li、Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt 等 7 位作者2015-09-30arXiv

We report an in-situ microbeam grazing incidence X-ray scattering study of 2,7-dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (C$_8$-BTBT) organic semiconductor thin film deposition by hollow pen writing. Multiple transient phases are observed during the crystallization for substrate temperatures up to $\approx$93$^\ci…

Materials Science

Using coherent X-rays to directly measure the propagation velocity of defects during thin film deposition

Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt、Meliha G. Rainville、Christa Hoskin 等 8 位作者2015-09-30arXiv

The properties of artificially grown thin films are often strongly affected by the dynamic relationship between surface growth processes and subsurface structure. Coherent mixing of X-ray signals promises to provide an approach to better understand such processes. Here, we demonstrate the continuously variable mixing…

Materials Science