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Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on a Porous Organic Polymer: An Efficient Catalyst for Suzuki‐Miyaura and Sonogashira Coupling Reactions

Xiaomeng Ren、Shengnan Kong、Qiding Shu 等 4 位作者2016-01-08Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract A new porous organic polymer (POP) with high thermal stability and large surface area has been synthesized and applied in the preparation of Pd/POP catalyst. Pd/POP was characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM and TEM. The catalyst consists of highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles of 0.9–4 nm size on POP with a larg…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Bacterial polymers as materials for the development of micro/nanoparticles

Vítor D. Alves、Cristiana A.V. Torres、Filomena Freitas2016-01-08International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Bacterial polysaccharides and polyhydroxyalkanoates present physical and chemical characteristics that impart them diverse functional properties, including the ability to produce structures from nano- to macroscale (e.g., spheres, capsules, beads). Such structures may be specially designed to fulfill the requirements…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Metal‐Cation Recognition in Water by a Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine‐Based Tweezer Receptor

Lukáš Lochman、Ján Švec、Jaroslav Roh 等 7 位作者2016-01-08Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of zinc azaphthalocyanines with two azacrowns in a rigid tweezer arrangement were prepared and the fluorescence sensing properties were investigated. The size-driven recognition of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations was significantly enhanced by the close cooperation of the two azacrown units, in which b…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Impact of Structure and Composition on the Dealloying of CuxAu(1–x) Bulk and Nanoscale Alloys

Jiaxin Xia、Stephen Ambrozik、Cameron C. Crane 等 5 位作者2016-01-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work, the impact of structure and composition on the dealloying of bulk and nanoscale alloys Cu x Au (1– x ) have been discussed. In comparison with the dealloying of Ag—Au alloys, the Cu—Au system exhibits dealloying curves with more features associated generally with multistage dealloying. It has been shown…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsNanoporous metals and alloys

Potential application of gelatin scaffolds prepared throughin situgas foaming in skin tissue engineering

Seyed Ali Poursamar、Javad Hatami、Alexander N. Lehner 等 6 位作者2016-01-08International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Gelatin’s excellent foaming ability allows the application of in situ gas foaming as a preparation technique for porous scaffold development. Here, a new iterative experimental design for in situ gas foaming method is reported. The prepared scaffolds were studied for applying the findings to the future skin tissue eng…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Novel polymer composite having diamond particles and boron nitride platelets for thermal management of electric vehicle motors

Anri Nakajima、Atsushi Shoji、Kei Yonemori 等 4 位作者2016-01-08Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Thermal conductivities of silicone matrix polymers including fillers of diamond particles and/or hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) platelets were systematically investigated in an attempt to find a thermal interface material (TIM) having high isotropic thermal conductivity and high electrical insulating ability…

Thermal properties of materialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsTribology and Wear Analysis

Blue phase liquid crystals affected by graphene oxide modified with aminoazobenzol group

Weikai Zhang、Xiaomei Wang、Dong Wang 等 9 位作者2016-01-08Liquid Crystals

Liquid-crystalline blue phases (BPs) are stable only for very narrow temperature range between the isotropic and the chiral nematic phase that severely hinders their applicability. Herein, the aminoazobenzol group was chemically grafted onto epoxy group of graphene oxide (GO) via addition reaction. Successful grafting…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Studies of a Large Odd‐Numbered Odd‐Electron Metal Ring: Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Muon Spin Relaxation Spectroscopy of Cr8Mn

Michael L. Baker、Tom Lancaster、Alessandro Chiesa 等 22 位作者2016-01-08Chemistry - A European Journal

The spin dynamics of Cr8 Mn, a nine-membered antiferromagnetic (AF) molecular nanomagnet, are investigated. Cr8 Mn is a rare example of a large odd-membered AF ring, and has an odd-number of 3d-electrons present. Odd-membered AF rings are unusual and of interest due to the presence of competing exchange interactions t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Co‐Adsorption of O2 and CO on Au2−: Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy and Theoretical Study of [Au2O2(CO)n]− (n=2–6)

Hao Liu、Xiaopeng Xing、Xuefeng Wang 等 6 位作者2016-01-08Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The co‐adsorption of O 2 and CO on anionic sites of gold species is considered as a crucial step in the catalytic CO oxidation on gold catalysts. In this regard, the [Au 2 O 2 (CO) n ] − ( n =2–6) complexes were prepared by using a laser vaporization supersonic ion source and were studied by using infrared ph…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of nitrate on corrosion of austenitic stainless steel in boiling nitric acid solution containing chromium ions

Satoshi Hasegawa、Seong-Yun Kim、Tetsunari Ebina 等 8 位作者2016-01-08Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The oxidation behavior of chromium and the corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steel in boiling nitric acid solution containing highly concentrated nitrates were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopic measurements, Raman spectral measurements, immersion tests, and potentiodynamic polarization measurements.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Physics and Applications

Rotaxane‐type hyperbranched polymers from a crown ether host and paraquat guests containing blocking groups

Min Jae Lee、Harry W. Gibson2016-01-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT Rotaxane‐type hyperbranched polymers are synthesized for the first time from A 2 B type semi‐rotaxane monomers formed in situ via complexation of bis( m ‐phenylene)‐32‐crown‐10 dimethanol ( 1 ) and two paraquat ω ‐ n‐ alkylenecarboxylic acid derivatives with tris( p‐t‐ butylphenyl)methylphenylalkylene stopper…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Toward the Ultimate Limit of Connectivity in Quantum Dots with High Mobility and Clean Gaps

Huashan Li、David Zhitomirsky、Shreya H. Dave 等 4 位作者2016-01-08ACS Nano

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are highly versatile nanoscale optoelectronic building blocks, but despite their materials engineering flexibility, there is a considerable lack of fundamental understanding of their electronic structure as they couple within thin films. By employing a joint experimental-theoretical study…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Redox‐Switchable 20π‐, 19π‐, and 18π‐Electron 5,10,15,20‐Tetraaryl‐5,15‐diazaporphyrinoid Nickel(II) Complexes

Takaharu Satoh、Mao Minoura、Haruyuki Nakano 等 5 位作者2016-01-08Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The first examples of air‐stable 20π‐electron 5,10,15,20‐tetraaryl‐5,15‐diaza‐5,15‐dihydroporphyrins, their 18π‐electron dications, and the 19π‐electron radical cation were prepared through metal‐templated annulation of nickel(II) bis(5‐arylamino‐3‐chloro‐8‐mesityldipyrrin) complexes followed by oxidation. Th…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Photo-Protection in the Centric Diatom Coscinodiscus granii is Not Controlled by Chloroplast High-Light Avoidance Movement

Johannes W. Goessling、Paulo Cartaxana、Michael Kühl2016-01-08Frontiers in Marine Science

Diatoms are important phototrophs in the worlds’ oceans contributing approximately 40% of the global primary photosynthetic production. This is partially explained by their capacity to exploit environments with variable light conditions, but there is limited knowledge on how diatoms cope with changes in the spectral c…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsDiatoms and Algae Research

Impact of contaminated nanoparticles on the non-monotonous change in the concentration of mobile ions in liquid crystals

Yuriy Garbovskiy2016-01-08Liquid Crystals

The ionic purity of nanoparticles can affect electrical properties of liquid crystals in very unusual ways. While 100% pure nanoparticles can only decrease the concentration of mobile ions in liquid crystals by means of adsorption/desorption processes, nano-dopants contaminated with ions can lead to the increase, decr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Heterogeneity of Collagen VI Microfibrils

Tobias Maaß、Christopher P. Bayley、Matthias Mörgelin 等 8 位作者2016-01-08Journal of Biological Chemistry

Collagen VI, a collagen with uncharacteristically large N- and C-terminal non-collagenous regions, forms a distinct microfibrillar network in most connective tissues. It was long considered to consist of three genetically distinct α chains (α1, α2, and α3). Intracellularly, heterotrimeric molecules associate to form d…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Genome-wide binding analysis of the transcriptional regulator TrmBL1 in Pyrococcus furiosus

Robert Reichelt、Antonia Gindner、Michael Thomm 等 4 位作者2016-01-08BMC Genomics

BACKGROUND: Several in vitro studies document the function of the transcriptional regulator TrmBL1 of Pyrococcus furiosus. These data indicate that the protein can act as repressor or activator and is mainly involved in transcriptional control of sugar uptake and in the switch between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. T…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Hierarchical Self‐Assembly for Nanomedicine

Kyle J. M. Bishop2016-01-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Function at all scales: Hierarchical assemblies of nanoparticles provide routes to multifunctional materials, in which structures at different scales impart different functions. Plasmonic vesicles formed by nanoparticle "strings" are useful both as contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging and as light-activated drug-…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

On the study of ricochet and penetration in sand, water and gelatin by spheres, 7.62 mm APM2, and 25 mm projectiles

John F. Moxnes、Øyvind Frøyland、Stian Skriudalen 等 7 位作者2016-01-08Defence Technology

We examine the ricochet and penetration behavior in sand, water and gelatin by steel spheres, 7.62 mm APM2 and 25 mm projectiles. A threshold impact angle (critical angle) exists beyond which ricochet cannot occur. The Autodyn simulation code with the smooth particle hydrodynamic (SPH) method and Impetus Afea Solver w…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Raman and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanowires grown by a catalyst‐free vapor‐transport process using ZnO nanoparticle seeds

Frank Güell、Paulina R. Martínez‐Alanis、Sevak Khachadorian 等 7 位作者2016-01-08physica status solidi (b)

We report the synthesis of ZnO nanowires by a catalyst‐free vapor‐transport process on SiO 2 /Si substrates. A modification of the method was performed using small ZnO nanoparticles (∼5 nm) in low concentration suspensions. The use of dichloromethane or toluene in the suspensions influences the nanoparticle distributi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials