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Analysis of emulsions concentration changes during imbibition in porous sorbents

Olga Shtyka、M. Błaszczyk、J. Sęk2016-08-10International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

The stabilized emulsions removal from the aqueous systems is supposed to be an issue as important as the free oil products recovery. This work was conducted to investigate the mechanisms of oil-in-water emulsions sorption in a non-woven oleophilic/hydrophobic material forced by the capillary suction pressure, and the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Quantitative measurement of hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the plasma-polymerized naphthalene film (Super Support Film) and other support films and grids in electron microscopy

Masashi Yamaguchi、Toshihiro Aoyama、Norihiro Yamada 等 4 位作者2016-08-10Microscopy

Hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the surfaces of plasma-polymerized naphthalene film (Super Support Film, Nisshin EM Co. Ltd., Tokyo), carbon and formvar support films, and copper and nickel grids were quantitatively estimated by contact angles measured from diameters and heights of water droplets placed on various sp…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Tuning the Properties of Molybdenum Oxide on Al2O3/NiAl(110): Metal versus Oxide Deposition

Rik V. Mom、Marcel J. Rost、J.W.M. Frenken 等 4 位作者2016-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

To investigate how the properties of model mixed metal oxide catalysts can be influenced by the choice of evaporating species during physical vapor deposition, we have compared MoO x on Al 2 O 3 /NiAl(110) prepared via an oxidic and a metallic precursor. In the former case, MoO x was prepared via direct deposition of…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Magnetic Levitation as a Tool for Separation: Separating Cocrystals from Crystalline Phases of Individual Compounds

Chloé Matheys、Natalia Tumanova、Tom Leyssens 等 4 位作者2016-08-10Crystal Growth & Design

In this contribution, we extend the phase separation abilities of magnetic levitation (MagLev), applying it to cocrystal systems. Most of these systems show incongruent solubility in solution. Crystallization from an equimolar mixture often leads to the crystallization of both cocrystal and coformer (one of the indivi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Characterization and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Silver Nanoparticles Based Reduction Method

Baref Zahir Rashid、Rebin Azad Omar、Shameran Jamal Salih2016-08-10International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

This work demonstrates the use of a new Ag-NPs synthesized from reduction method of silver nitrate, for efficient ability and activity against various pathogenic bacteria. Here, this research is done in with the purpose of synthesizing silver nanoparticles while studying its antimicrobial properties on Gram positive a…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Electric transport coefficients in highly epitaxial LaBaCo2O5 + δ films with “p-to-n” transition induced by oxygen deficiency

Jamal Shaibo、Qingyu Zhang、Y. Q. Wang 等 6 位作者2016-08-10Journal of Applied Physics

Electric transport coefficients such as carrier type, density, and mobility are the important physical parameters in designing functional devices. In this work, we report the study on the electric transport coefficients of the highly epitaxial LaBaCo2O5 + δ (LBCO) films, which were discussed as a function of electric…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

In vivoassessment of a new multifunctional coating architecture for improved Mg alloy biocompatibility

Pedro Sousa Gomes、Amir Zomorodian、L. Kwiatkowski 等 10 位作者2016-08-10Biomedical Materials

Magnesium alloys are regarded as potential biodegradable load-bearing biomaterials for orthopedic applications due to their physico-chemical and biomechanical properties. However, their clinical applicability is restricted by their high degradation rate, which limits the physiological reconstruction of the neighbourin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Site Redistribution, Partial Frozen-in Defect Chemistry, and Electrical Properties of Ba1–x(Zr,Pr)O3−δ

Isabel Antunes、Sergey M. Mikhalev、Glenn C. Mather 等 10 位作者2016-08-10Inorganic Chemistry

Changes in nominal composition of the perovskite (ABO3) solid solution Ba1-x(Zr,Pr)O3-δ and adjusted firing conditions at very high temperatures were used to induce structural changes involving site redistribution and frozen-in point defects, as revealed by Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Complementary mag…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Nanocrystalline Surface of Samaria‐Doped Ceria via Randomly Distributed Dopants

Jiwoong Bae、Hwichul Yang、Jonghyun Son 等 5 位作者2016-08-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The randomly distributed dopant effects in nanocrystalline samaria‐doped ceria ( SDC ) interlayers were investigated by systematically varying the dopant distributions and grain‐boundary densities via post‐annealing process. Electrochemical analysis demonstrates that films having lower annealing or fabrication tempera…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanical properties of pufferfish (Lagocephalus gloveri) skin and its collagen arrangement

Kirti Kirti、Samanta S. Khora2016-08-10Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology

Skin is a biological material the mechanical properties of which are dependent on the constituents from which it is assembled. Skin, the outer covering of animals is made up of collagen fibers arranged in more or less ordered arrays. Pufferfish skin provides a rigid framework to support the body contents and a flexibl…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Effects of Solvent Polarity on Solvation Free Energy, Dipole Moment, Polarizability, Hyperpolarizability and Molecular Properties of Metronidazole

Mohammad Firoz Khan、Ridwan Bin Rashid、Md Yeunus Mian 等 5 位作者2016-08-10Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal

A computational study of medium effect on solvation free energy, dipole moment, polarizability, hyperpolarizability and different molecular properties like chemical hardness & softness, chemical potential, electronegativity and electrophilicity index of metronidazole have been reported in this paper. Becke, 3-para…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFree Radicals and AntioxidantsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Purely electronic mechanism of electrolyte gating of indium tin oxide thin films

Xiang Leng、A. T. Bollinger、I. Božović2016-08-10Scientific Reports

Epitaxial indium tin oxide films have been grown on both LaAlO3 and yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates using RF magnetron sputtering. Electrolyte gating causes a large change in the film resistance that occurs immediately after the gate voltage is applied, and shows no hysteresis during the charging/discharging pro…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Development of rapidly dissolving pellets within the Quality by Design approach

Anastasis Karatzas、Stavros Politis、Dimitrios M. Rekkas2016-08-10Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The purpose of this study was the development of novel, fast disintegrating, effervescent pellets by employing the direct pelletization technique as a single step process. In line with the Quality by Design (QbD) regulatory framework, statistical experimental design was extensively applied to correlate significant for…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMineral Processing and Grinding

Recycling of Waste Bittern from Salt Farm (I) : Recovery of Magnesium

Choon‐Ki Na、Hyunju Park2016-08-10Applied Chemistry for Engineering

본 연구의 목적은 마그네슘 생산을 위한 원료 물질로서 폐간수의 활용 가능성을 검토하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 간수에 NaOH를 첨가하여 Mg 이온을 수산화마그네슘(<TEX>$Mg(OH)_2$</TEX>)으로 회수하는 침전법을 적용하였다. 간수에 용존되어 있는 Mg 이온은 NaOH 첨가량이 [NaOH]/[Mg] 몰비 2.70~2.75, pH 9.5~10.0에서 99% 이상이 제거되었다. 알칼리제로 첨가하는 NaOH 용액의 몰 농도는 Mg의 회수효율에 큰 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 침전반응을 통해 생성되는 <TEX>$Mg(OH)_2$</TEX>의 입도는 주로…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient managementMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Hydroquinone Based Synthesis of Gold Nanorods

Silvia Picciolini、Dóra Méhn、Isaac Ojea‐Jiménez 等 5 位作者2016-08-10Journal of Visualized Experiments

Gold nanorods are an important kind of nanoparticles characterized by peculiar plasmonic properties. Despite their widespread use in nanotechnology, the synthetic methods for the preparation of gold nanorods are still not fully optimized. In this paper we describe a new, highly efficient, two-step protocol based on th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Smectic-like bâtonnets in nematic/twist-bend nematic biphasic samples

Claire Meyer、D Stoenescu、Geoffrey R. Luckhurst 等 5 位作者2016-08-10Liquid Crystals

We have studied a mixture of the twist-bend nemogenic dimer CB7CB with rod-like nematic molecules, which exhibits nematic (N) and twist-bend nematic (NTB) phases and a very large biphasic coexistence range. At the N-NTB transition, we observe the nucleation of highly anisometric NTB droplets which are very similar to…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Characterization of phase-change behavior of a Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 thin film using finely controlled electrical pulses for switching

Hyun Cheol Lee、Jin Hwan Jeong、Doo Jin Choi2016-08-10Semiconductor Science and Technology

Abstract We studied the phase-change behavior of Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , which is a chalcogenide material widely used in phase-change memory, using precisely controlled electrical pulses to improve the efficiency of the switching operation. The electrical pulse is a critical parameter that supplies source energy to reversibl…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

RETRACTED: A Bio Polymeric Adhesive Produced by Photo Cross-Linkable Technique

Soliman Abdalla、Nabil Al-Aama、Maryam A. Al-Ghamdi2016-08-10Polymers

The advantages of photo polymerization methods compared to thermal techniques are: rapid cure reactions, low energy demands, solvent free requirements and room temperature use. In order to form a macromer, polycaprolactone (PCL) was cross-linked via ultraviolet power with 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate. Different meth…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Process design for heat fusion of thermoplastic composites using molecular dynamics and a response surface method

Kento Takeuchi、Ryosuke Matsuzaki、Tomonaga Okabe 等 4 位作者2016-08-10Advanced Composite Materials

This study investigates efficient optimization of heat fusion conditions between thermoplastics using molecular dynamics (MD) and a response surface method. The heat fusion process between polypropylene and polyethylene and the uniaxial elongation for evaluation of the interfacial bonding strength were modeled using c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Highly Tunable Complementary Micro/Submicro-Nanopatterned Surfaces Combining Block Copolymer Self-Assembly and Colloidal Lithography

Tongxin Chang、Binyang Du、Haiying Huang 等 4 位作者2016-08-10ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Two kinds of large-area ordered and highly tunable micro/submicro-nanopatterned surfaces in a complementary manner were successfully fabricated by elaborately combining block copolymer self-assembly and colloidal lithography. Employing a monolayer of polystyrene (PS) colloidal spheres assembled on top as etching mask,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly