Materials Literature
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Rocksalt structured chalcogenides, such as PbTe, PbSe, and SnTe, are the top candidates for midtemperature thermoelectric applications, and their $p$-type thermoelectric efficiencies can be enhanced via aligning the valence bands. Here, we provided comprehensive numerical investigations on the effects of band converge…
The electronic structure of crystalline materials reflects the influence of underlying discrete symmetries of the atomic lattice. When these symmetries are broken, associated degeneracies in the spectrum of states often split, with important consequences for potential electronic and spintronic applications. The mathem…
Ordered W-doped Ta2O5 nanotube arrays were grown by self-organizing electrochemical anodization of TaW alloys with different tungsten concentrations and by a suitable high temperature ammonia treatment, fully converted to W:Ta3N5 tubular structures. A main effect found is that W doping can decrease the band gap from 2…
Using an ultrafast laser pulse to manipulate the spin degree of freedom has broad technological appeal. It allows one to control the spin dynamics on a femtosecond time scale. The discipline, commonly called femtomagnetism, started with the pioneering experiment by Beaurepaire and coworkers in 1996, who showed subpico…
How do flocks, herds and swarms proceed through disordered environments? This question is not only crucial to animal groups in the wild, but also to virtually all applications of collective robotics, and active materials composed of synthetic motile units. In stark contrast, appart from very rare exceptions, our physi…
In the present work we report significant enhancement of the photoelectrochemical properties of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes by a combined de-coring of classic nanotubes followed by an appropiate TiCl4-treatment. We show that, except for the expected particle decoration, a key effect of the TiCl4 treatment is that th…
Magnetic excitation in a spin dimer system on a bilayer honeycomb lattice is investigated in the presence of a zigzag edge, where disordered and ordered phases can be controlled by a quantum phase transition. In analogy with the case of graphene with a zigzag edge, a flat edge magnon mode appears in the disordered pha…
Single phase nickel-cobalt-titanate thin films with a formula A1+2xTi1-xO3, where A is Ni2+,Co2+ and -0.250) or emptying filled (x<0) octahedra. When x = 1 all octahedra are filled. Two factors controlling the magnetism and crystal distortion are identified. First is a direct overlap between the adjacent cation d-orbi…
Ni$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$ bulk alloys exhibit a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic quantum phase transition (QPT) at the critical concentration $x_c \sim$ 0.37. A spin glass phase arises below the Ferromagnetism by controlling the short range interaction between Ni and Rh atoms. we have synthesized nanoalloys of two different conce…
We use free-standing TiO2 nanotube membranes that are transferred onto FTO slides in front-side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We investigate the key parameters for solar cell arrangement of self-ordered anodic TiO2 nanotube layers on the FTO substrate and namely the influence of the annealing procedu…
Realization of ferroelectric semiconductors by conjoining ferroelectricity with semiconductors remains a challenging task because most present-day ferroelectric materials are unsuitable for such a combination due to their wide bandgaps. Herein, we show first-principles evidence toward the realization of a new class of…
Vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ), as a typical thermochromic material used in smart windows, is always limited by its weaker solar regulation efficiency (Δ T sol ) and lower luminous transmittance ( T lum ). Except for common approaches such as doping, coating, and special structure, compositing is another effective method. T…
Carbon nanomaterials exhibit outstanding electrical and mechanical properties, but these superior properties are often compromised as nanomaterials are assembled into bulk structures. This issue of scaling limits the use of carbon nanostructures and can be attributed to poor physical contacts between nanostructures. T…
Enormous research efforts are focusing on the design and synthesis of advanced luminescent systems, owing to their diverse capability in scientific studies and technological developments. In particular, fluorescence systems based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) have emerged to show great potential for sensing, b…
We report a one-pot synthesis of atomically dispersed Ru on ultrathin Pd nanoribbons. By using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (SRPES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements in combination with aberration corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), we…
Experiments show, for the first time, two water droplets coalescing and jumping on a superhydrophobic surface. Adhesion, contact angle hysteresis, and initial wetting behavior governed by the surface structure morphology and length scale, are all shown to play a role in droplet jumping.
The ability of nanoparticles to target tumors and to enable site-specific drug release provides a unique system for the delivery of effective therapy with reduced toxic side effects. In this study, we used mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) to fabricate a targeted drug delivery system that is responsive to hyaluron…
An all PEDOT:PSS Organic Electrochemical Transistor (OECT) has been developed and used for the selective detection of dopamine (DA) in the presence of interfering compounds (ascorbic acid, AA and uric acid, UA). The selective response has been implemented using a potentiodynamic approach, by varying the operating gate…
Engineered metamaterials offer unique functionalities for manipulating the spectral and spatial properties of electromagnetic waves in unconventional ways. Here, we report a novel approach for making reconfigurable metasurfaces capable of deflecting electromagnetic waves in an electronically controllable fashion. This…
A growth-temperature-mediated two-step chemical vapor deposition strategy is designed to synthesize MoS2/WS2 and WS2/MoS2 stacks on Au foils. Predominantly A–A stacked MoS2/WS2 and A–B stacked WS2/MoS2 are selectively achieved and confirmed. Relative enhancements or reductions in photocatalytic activities of MoS2/WS2…