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Diatom assemblages (Bacillariophyta) in six tropical reservoirs from southeast Brazil: species composition and spatial and temporal variation patterns

Gisele C. Marquardt、Carlos Eduardo de Mattos Bicudo、Thelma Alvim Veiga Ludwig 等 5 位作者2018-11-14Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia

Abstract Aim Relationships between species composition and variation patterns in diatom assemblages over six tropical reservoirs located in Southeast Brazil were explored. Methods Surface-sediment and phytoplankton diatom assemblages were determined and Canonical Correspondence Analysis was used to verify the set of e…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Metallic MoS 2 Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets with Edge Orientation, and Its Electrochemical Investigation on Energy Storage Application

Nikhitha Joseph、P. Muhammed Shafi、A. Chandra Bose2018-11-14ChemistrySelect

Abstract MoS 2 is considered as an efficient electrode material for energy storage application due to its lamellar structure in analogs with graphene. In this report, metallic 1T‐MoS 2 is allowed to grow on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets through hydrothermal treatment. The crystallinity, surface morphology and el…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Analysis of Bifurcation and Chaos of the Size-dependent Micro–plate Considering Damage

Xiumei Wang、Jihai Yuan、Haorui Zhai2018-11-14Nonlinear Engineering

Abstract In this research, nonlinear dynamics and characteristics of a micro–plate system under electrostatic forces on both sides are studied. A novel model, which takes micro-scale effect and damage effect into account, is established on the basis of the Talreja’s tensor valued internal state damage model and modifi…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

A study on the response of single and double circular plates subjected to localised blast loading

Muhammad Saeed Ahmad、G.S. Langdon、G.N. Nurick 等 4 位作者2018-11-14Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures

The response of single and double layered steel plates to localised air-blast loading was examined. Two configurations, both comprising fully clamped circular plates with a 200 mm exposed diameter, were considered: 4mm thick single and (2+2) mm double layered plates. The localised air-blast loading was applied by cent…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Large lateral sized two-dimensional Cu2-xS nanoplates formed by Ostwald ripening

Aixiang Wang、Xiaojuan Hu、Fei Wang 等 10 位作者2018-11-14Materials Letters

Large lateral sized two-dimensional (2-D) colloidal nanocrystals with a uniform thickness are highly desired but difficult to prepare. Herein we demonstrated that colloidal copper (I) sulfide (Cu 1.75 S) nanoplates with an large lateral dimension, i.e. 200 nm to 1 μm, can be successfully produced from small Cu 2-x S n…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Comparison of UV Irradiation and Sintering on Mesoporous Spongelike ZnO Films Prepared from PS-b-P4VP Templated Sol–Gel Synthesis

Kun Wang、Senlin Xia、Wei Cao 等 9 位作者2018-11-14ACS Applied Nano Materials

Mesoporous ZnO films with large surface-area-to-volume ratio show great promise in multiple applications, among which solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs) have attracted great attention in the field of photovoltaics. An appropriate mesopore size in the nanostructured ZnO films significantly plays an indisp…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and Applications

PREDICTION OF AIR PERMEABILITY OF KNITTED FABRIC BY USING COMPUTATIONAL METHOD

Muhammad Owais Raza Sıddıquı、Hafız Muhammad Ali、Muhammad Zubair 等 4 位作者2018-11-14TEKSTİL VE KONFEKSİYON

Air permeability is one of the very important factors which need to be considered at the development stage of textile fabrics because it affects the comfort of the clothing. During normal and extreme environmental conditions human body releases heat and the heat can be controlled by the air exchange between the body a…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Functionalized BODIPY Derivatives as Potential Fluorescent Labels

Raquel C. R. Gonçalves、Mariana B. Nogueira、Susana P. G. Costa 等 4 位作者2018-11-14OpenAlex

4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) derivatives 1 and 2 were obtained with 16% and 33% yield by a two-step reaction: condensation of a pyrrole with the corresponding aldehyde followed by oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) in the presence of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Microstructural origins of martensite stabilization in Ni49Co1Mn37.5Sn6.5In6 metamagnetic shape memory alloy

Paweł Czaja、J. Przewoźnik、Maciej Kowalczyk 等 6 位作者2018-11-14Journal of Materials Science

Ordering effects in the Ni49Co1Mn37.5Sn6.5In6 alloy were studied by subjecting the alloy to annealing at 1220 K followed by water quenching and to subsequent annealing at 1070 K followed by slow cooling. Martensitic transformation temperature increases by 10 K owing to the slow cooling process, which further invites a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Lateral force microscopy as a method of surface control after low-temperature plasma treatment

V. A. Lapitskaya、Т. А. Кузнецова、С. А. Чижик 等 7 位作者2018-11-14IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The surface properties of titanium, silicon, and a two-layer polymer film PMF-351 are studied after the action of a low-temperature plasma of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). It is established that such treatment leads to the surface cleaning. This is evidenced by the values of roughness. The friction coefficient C…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Preparation, Characterization, and In Vitro pH-sensitivity Evaluation of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle- Misonidazole pH-sensitive Liposomes

Bibo Li、Biqiang Li、Dai-Ying He 等 6 位作者2018-11-14Current Drug Delivery

BACKGROUND: The use of Misonidazole (MISO), the first and a potential hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer, has been limited by peripheral neurotoxicity, thus discouraging phase III clinical trials. OBJECTIVE: To develop a targeted drug delivery and tracing System with pH-sensitive liposomes (SpHLs) and Superparamagneti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsRadiation Therapy and Dosimetry

MultOpt++: a fast regression-based model for the development of compositions with high robustness against scatter of element concentrations

Alexander Müller、Irina Roslyakova、Mario Sprenger 等 8 位作者2018-11-14Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Alloys-by-design is a term used to describe new alloy development techniques based on numerical simulation. These approaches are extensively used for nickel-base superalloys to increase the chance of success in alloy development. During alloy production of numerically optimized compositions, unavoidable scattering of…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A novel Li 2 CaSi 2 N 4 :Eu 2+ orange‐red phosphor for field‐emission displays

Quansheng Wu、Ziyu He、Hanqiang Zhang 等 7 位作者2018-11-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Abstract The exploration of suitable phosphors with high efficiency, low saturation, and good stability has always been a key issue for field‐emission displays (FEDs) development. In this work, a novel Li 2 CaSi 2 N 4 :Eu 2+ orange‐red phosphors were prepared by solid reaction process and the cathodoluminescence (CL)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Control of Shell Morphology in p–n Heterostructured Water‐Processable Semiconductor Colloids: Toward Extremely Efficient Charge Separation

Yu Jin Kim、Richard D. Schaller、H. Christopher Fry2018-11-14Small

Abstract This article describes p–n heterostructured water‐borne semiconductor naonoparticles (NPs) with unique surface structures via control of shell morphology. The shell particles, comprising PC60–[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC 61 BM) composite, having n‐type semiconductor characteristics, notably…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesConducting polymers and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

3D and Plasmonic Nanoparticle Decorated Catalytic System via Bio-inspired Polydopamine Coating: Cigar Filter Case Study

Mehmet Yılmaz2018-11-14Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry

K ayda değer ilerlemelere rağmen, nanopartiküllerin 3-boyutlu morfolojiye sahip destek malzemeleri üze- rine kontrollü olarak katalitik uygulamalar için biriktirilmeleri, reaktif maddenin katalizör yüzeyine sınırlı erişimi, nanopartiküllerin kontrolsüz olarak çökmesi, yüksek fiyat ve karmaşık üretim işlemleri gibi bir…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Machine Learning Supporting Experimental Design for Product Development in the Lab

Jens Babutzka、Michael Bortz、Andreas Dinges 等 7 位作者2018-11-14Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract An interactive decision support framework is presented that assists lab researchers in finding optimal product recipes. Within this framework, an approach for sequential experimental design for black box models in a multicriteria optimization context is introduced. An additional criterion involving the predic…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsProcess Optimization and IntegrationMachine Learning in Materials Science

Origins of optical defects in rapidly grown DKDP crystals

Juliette Piquard、Julien Zaccaro、Bruno Pintault 等 5 位作者2018-11-14CrystEngComm

Origins of the optical perturbations observed in slabs cut from rapidly grown DKDP crystals were identified. One is related to a post growth aging specific to DKDP and the other is a growth related segregation of traces of impurity. In addition, we propose a model which allows estimating the contribution of both origi…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Electrostatic Supercapacitors by Atomic Layer Deposition on Nanoporous Anodic Alumina Templates for Environmentally Sustainable Energy Storage

Luis Javier Fernández‐Menéndez、Ana Silvia González、V. Vega 等 4 位作者2018-11-14Coatings

In this work, the entire manufacturing process of electrostatic supercapacitors using the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique combined with the employment of nanoporous anodic alumina templates as starting substrates is reported. The structure of a usual electrostatic capacitor, which comprises a top conductor ele…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Liquid crystalline polyurethane composites based on supramolecular structure with reversible bidirectional shape memory and multi-shape memory effects

Funian Mo、Jianfeng Ban、Lulu Pan 等 5 位作者2018-11-14New Journal of Chemistry

In this study, a novel series of supramolecular liquid crystalline (LC) polyurethane composites, named SMPU–#HOBA (# represents the molar ratio of HOBA/BINA), were successfully prepared by incorporating hexadecyloxybenzoic acid (HOBA) into pyridine-containing polyurethane (PU).

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Evaluation of the Toxicity of Silver/Silica and Titanium Dioxide Particles in Mammalian Cells

Michele Pittol、Daiane Tomacheski、Douglas Naue Simões 等 5 位作者2018-11-14Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

The increasing concern over the spread of diseases has lead to a high consumption of antimicrobial additives in the medical and industrial fields. Since these particles can lixiviate from loaded materials, the contact between this additive and mammalian cells can occur during manufacture, use and disposal of the produ…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications