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Realization of broadband reflective polarization converter using asymmetric cross-shaped resonator

Linbo Zhang、Peiheng Zhou、Haipeng Lu 等 6 位作者2016-03-31Optical Materials Express

Cross-shaped resonator (CSR) in metamaterial usually corresponds to adjust resonant characteristics. In this report, a simple and broadband reflective polarization converter is realized at GHz frequencies by breaking the symmetry of the CSR. The experimental results demonstrate that the polarization conversion ratio (…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Gelatine-Based Antioxidant Packaging Containing Caesalpinia decapetala and Tara as a Coating for Ground Beef Patties

María Gallego、Michael Gordon、Francisco Segovia 等 4 位作者2016-03-31Antioxidants

The development of antioxidant-active packaging has numerous advantages, such as the reduction of synthetic additives in food, the reduction of plastic waste and food protection against oxidation reactions. Different concentrations of extracts of the plants Caesalpinia decapetala (CD) and Caesalpinia spinosa "Tara" (C…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Thermally Stable Hierarchical Nanostructures of Ultrathin MoS 2 Nanosheet-Coated CeO 2 Hollow Spheres as Catalyst for Ammonia Decomposition

Xueyun Gong、Yingqiu Gu、Na Li 等 6 位作者2016-03-31Inorganic Chemistry

MoS2 ultrathin nanosheet-coated CeO2 hollow sphere (CeO2@MoS2) hybrid nanostructures with a 3D hierarchical configuration were successfully constructed from a facile two-step wet chemistry strategy: first, CeO2 formed on a silica core which served as a template and was subsequently removed by NaOH solution to attain h…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Red to Near-Infrared Isoindole BODIPY Fluorophores: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties

Changjiang Yu、Qinghua Wu、Jun Wang 等 6 位作者2016-03-31The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A series of high-performance fluorophores named isoindole boron dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) containing either symmetrical or unsymmetrical alkyl substitution patterns on pyrrole rings were synthesized by an efficient process and were characterized by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses. Most…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Magnetic heat pumps: An overview of design principles and challenges

Paulo V. Trevizoli、T.V. Christiaanse、P. Govindappa 等 7 位作者2016-03-31Science and Technology for the Built Environment

Active magnetic regeneration is one of the most promising alternative technologies for the development of heat pumps and cooling systems for applications around room temperature. In the open literature, numerous works can be found in which much effort has been put on the development of magnetocaloric materials, magnet…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Refinement of the Nanoparticle Emission Assessment Technique into the Nanomaterial Exposure Assessment Technique (NEAT 2.0)

Adrienne Eastlake、Catherine Beaucham、Kenneth Martinez 等 7 位作者2016-03-31Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene

Engineered nanomaterial emission and exposure characterization studies have been completed at more than 60 different facilities by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). These experiences have provided NIOSH the opportunity to refine an earlier published technique, the Nanoparticle Emission…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsChemical Safety and Risk Management

Oligomerization as a strategy for cold adaptation: Structure and dynamics of the GH1 β-glucosidase from Exiguobacterium antarcticum B7

L.M. Zanphorlin、P.O. Giuseppe、Rodrigo V. Honorato 等 9 位作者2016-03-31Scientific Reports

Psychrophilic enzymes evolved from a plethora of structural scaffolds via multiple molecular pathways. Elucidating their adaptive strategies is instrumental to understand how life can thrive in cold ecosystems and to tailor enzymes for biotechnological applications at low temperatures. In this work, we used X-ray crys…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Birefringence‐Directed Raman Selection Rules in 2D Black Phosphorus Crystals

Nannan Mao、Juanxia Wu、Bowen Han 等 6 位作者2016-03-31Small

The incident and scattered light engaged in the Raman scattering process of low symmetry crystals always suffer from the birefringence-induced depolarization. Therefore, for anisotropic crystals, the classical Raman selection rules should be corrected by taking the birefringence effect into consideration. The appearan…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Photostimulation induced persistent luminescence in Y_3Al_2Ga_3O_12:Cr^3+

Yumiko Katayama、Bruno Viana、Didier Gourier 等 5 位作者2016-03-31Optical Materials Express

Cr3+-activated Y3Al2Ga3O12 garnet (YAGG:Cr3+) persistent phosphor has been recently reported as a potential candidate material for in vivo imaging application. Temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PL) spectra and thermostimulated luminescence (TSL) glow curves with several conditions, especially photostimulati…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Cell cycle dependent cellular uptake of zinc oxide nanoparticles in human epidermal cells

Pal Patel、Krupa Kansara、Violet Aileen Senapati 等 6 位作者2016-03-31Mutagenesis

Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), including zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs have shown success for use as vehicles for drug delivery and targeting gene delivery in many diseases like cancer. Current anticancer chemotherapeutics fail to effectively differentiate between cancerous and normal cells. There is an urgent need to develo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Structure–property relationships of a bio‐based reactive diluent in a bio‐based epoxy resin

Anthony Maiorana、Liang Yue、Ica Manas‐Zloczower 等 4 位作者2016-03-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The monofunctional glycidyl ether of eugenol (GE) was used as a reactive diluent for the diglycidyl ether of diphenolate n‐ pentyl ester (DGEDP‐Pe). Viscosities of GE and DGEDP‐Pe are 25 mPa s and 11 Pa s, respectively. Compositions GE/DGEDP‐Pe epoxy resins with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 wt % GE were analyzed for…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

T1 Signal-Intensity Increase in the Dentate Nucleus after Multiple Exposures to Gadodiamide: Intraindividual Comparison between 2 Commonly Used Sequences

Joana Ramalho、Miguel Ramalho、Mamdoh AlObaidy 等 6 位作者2016-03-31American Journal of Neuroradiology

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Different T1-weighted sequences have been used for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of T1 signal intensity related to gadolinium deposition in the dentate nucleus in patients who underwent several enhanced MR imaging studies. Our purpose was to perform an intraindividual qualitative and…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsFolate and B Vitamins ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Interface failure modes explain non-monotonic size-dependent mechanical properties in bioinspired nanolaminates

Zhaoqiang Song、Yong Ni、Liming Peng 等 5 位作者2016-03-31Scientific Reports

Bioinspired discontinuous nanolaminate design becomes an efficient way to mitigate the strength-ductility tradeoff in brittle materials via arresting the crack at the interface followed by controllable interface failure. The analytical solution and numerical simulation based on the nonlinear shear-lag model indicates…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Vibration of piezoelectric nanofilm‐based electromechanical sensors via higher‐order non‐local strain gradient theory

Mohammad Reza Farajpour、Abbas Rastgoo、Ali Farajpour 等 4 位作者2016-03-31Micro & Nano Letters

A higher‐order non‐local strain gradient plate model developed for the vibration of piezoelectric nanofilms (PNFs) as nanoelectromechanical mass sensors is presented. The PNF carrying multiple nanoparticles at any locations is subjected to thermo‐electro‐mechanical loads. Size effects are taken into consideration by i…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Performance and emissions analysis on using acetone–gasoline fuel blends in spark-ignition engine

Ashraf Elfasakhany2016-03-31Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal

In this study, new blended fuels were formed by adding 3–10 vol. % of acetone into a regular gasoline. According to the best of the author's knowledge, it is the first time that the influence of acetone blends has been studied in a gasoline-fueled engine. The blended fuels were tested for their energy efficiencies and…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nonradiative Energy Transfer from Individual CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots to Single-Layer and Few-Layer Tin Disulfide

Huidong Zang、Prahlad K. Routh、Yuan Huang 等 7 位作者2016-03-31ACS Nano

The combination of zero-dimensional (0D) colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with tin disulfide (SnS2), a two-dimensional (2D)-layered metal dichalcogenide, results in 0D-2D hybrids with enhanced light absorption properties. These 0D-2D hybrids, when exposed to light, exhibit intrahybrid nonradiative energy transfer from…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Triclinic nematic colloidal crystals from competing elastic and electrostatic interactions

Haridas Mundoor、Bohdan Senyuk、Ivan I. Smalyukh2016-03-31Science

The self-assembly of nanoparticles can enable the generation of composites with predesigned properties, but reproducing the structural diversity of atomic and molecular crystals remains a challenge. We combined anisotropic elastic and weakly screened electrostatic interactions to guide both orientational and triclinic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

‘Crystal Genes’ in Metallic Liquids and Glasses

Yang Sun、Feng Zhang、Zhuo Ye 等 11 位作者2016-03-31Scientific Reports

We analyze the underlying structural order that transcends liquid, glass and crystalline states in metallic systems. A genetic algorithm is applied to search for the most common energetically favorable packing motifs in crystalline structures. These motifs are in turn compared to the observed packing motifs in the act…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

First-principles study of ferroelectricity induced by p-d hybridization in ferrimagnetic NiFe2O4

Un-Gi Jong、Chol-Jun Yu、Yong-Su Park 等 4 位作者2016-03-31arXiv

We investigate the ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity of bulk NiFe$_2$O$_4$ with tetragonal $P4_122$ ~symmetry by means of density functional calculations using generalized gradient approximation + Hubbard $U$ approach. Special attention is paid to finding the most energetically favorable configuration on magnetic or…

Materials Science

One-hundred-nm-scale electronic structure and transport calculations of organic polymers on the K computer

Hiroto Imachi、Seiya Yokoyama、Takami Kaji 等 6 位作者2016-03-31arXiv

One-hundred-nm-scale electronic structure calculations were carried out on the K supercomputer by our original simulation code ELSES (http://www.elses.jp/) The present paper reports preliminary results of transport calculations for condensed organic polymers. Large-scale calculations are realized by novel massively pa…

Materials Science