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Ethanol Vapour Sensing Property of Nitrogen Doped ZnO Fabricated by Spray Pyrolysis

Arun V. Patil、S. B. Handge、C. G. Dighavkar 等 5 位作者2015-06-16Advanced materials research

In this paper, gas sensing property of a nitrogen doped ZnO was studied. nanofilms of pure and nitrogen-doped ZnO (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 normality) were prepared on glass substrate by spray pyrolysis technique. These films were fired at 450°C for two hours in air atmosphere. nanobehavior of the films was confirmed by XRD a…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A new European record of Diadesmis fukushimae and its transference to Humidophila genus (Bacillariophyta)

Csilla Kövér、János Korponai、Sándor Harangi 等 4 位作者2015-06-16Acta Botanica Croatica

Abstract Diadesmis fukushimae, a rare oligotraphenic diatom, was found in some high mountain lakes of Romania. Its occurrence in the Parâng and Retezat Mountains is the second European record of the species. To date D. fukushimae has been known only from the type locality (Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA) and…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Contact angle measurement on micropatterned surface using sessile drop shape fit profile detection

Aneissha Chebolu、Nagahanumaiah Nagahanumaiah2015-06-16The Imaging Science Journal

Micro-nano patterned surfaces have significant applications in various fields as they behave differently under the effect of catalysts, magnetic energy, electronic emission/absorption, optics and biological cells. Engineering these topologies demands a better understanding of the contact angle. The current contact ang…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Study of Length-Dependent Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Two Phenyl Based Molecules

Saeideh Ramezani Akbarabadi、Zahra Golsanamlou、H. Rahimpour Soleimani2015-06-16Current Physical Chemistry

Spin-polarized current and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) are studied for two lengths of phenyl based molecules using Green's function formalism. The Hückel method is used for describing the Hamiltonian of the molecules. Our results show that an increase in length of the BPDT molecule leads to an increase in the sp…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electrode Performance of Sulfur-Doped Vanadium Pentoxide Gel Prepared by Microwave Irradiation for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries

Masashi Inamoto、Hideki Kurihara、Tatsuhiko Yajima2015-06-16Current Physical Chemistry

Rechargeable magnesium batteries have attracted attention for use in the nextgeneration power storage applications. V2O5 xerogel, which has a high capacity, is expected to be an active cathode material for magnesium rechargeable batteries. However, it faces the problem of degradation due to desorption of structural wa…

Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Wpływ kulowania na strukturę, mikrotwardość i naprężenia własne stali austenitycznej 1.4539

Barbara Nasiłowska、Zdzisław Bogdanowicz、Marek Brzeziński 等 5 位作者2015-06-16Bulletin of the Military University of Technology

This article presents shot-peening effect on the structure, microhardness, and compressive stresses of the austenitic steel 1.4539. The research shows strengthening of the top layer and the formation of compressive stresses in the subsurface layers of the shot-peening elements.[b]Keyword[/b]: austenitic steel 1.4539,…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Hierarchical Microstructures Self‐Assembled from Linear Multiblock Copolymers in Thin Films

Jingyuan Lin、Shuting Gong、Xu Zhang 等 4 位作者2015-06-16Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Hierarchical lamellae self‐assembled from linear multiblock copolymers in thin films are investigated by self‐consistent field theory. The thin films are confined between two parallel substrates. The confinement strategy allows generating hierarchical microstructures with various numbers and different orientations of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of banana stem powder on knotty tear behaviour of prevulcanised natural rubber latex composite films

A. S. Siti Nuraya、A. Baharin、A. R. Azura2015-06-16Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Prevulcanised natural rubber latex (PvNRL)/banana stem powder (BSP) composite films were prepared by adding various amounts of 10%BSP dispersion. The properties of the resulting prevulcanised (PvNRL)/BSP composite films were compared with those films containing the same amounts of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The PvNRL/…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Crystallization Kinetics of Concurrent Liquid–Metastable and Metastable–Stable Transitions, and Ostwald’s Step Rule

Hongwei Zhou、Yanming Qin、Shenghua Xu 等 4 位作者2015-06-16Langmuir

Experimental measurements of colloidal crystallization in a wide range of volume fractions of charged particles were performed to investigate the liquid-metastable-stable transition process. To fit the obtained experimental data, we developed a theoretical model to formulate the kinetics of the concurrent liquid-metas…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Role of layer packing for the electronic properties of the organic superconductor(BEDT−TTF)2Ag(CF3)4(TCE)

Michaela Altmeyer、Roser Valentí、Harald O. Jeschke2015-06-16Physical Review B

The charge-transfer compound ${(\mathrm{BEDT}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{TTF})}_{2}\mathrm{Ag}{({\mathrm{CF}}_{3})}_{4}(\mathrm{TCE})$ crystallizes in three polymorphs with different alternating layers: While a phase with a $\ensuremath{\kappa}$ packing motif has a low superconducting transition temperature of ${T}_{c}=2.6\…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Evolution of Texture and Magnetic Property in Nd–Pr–Fe–B-Based Nanocomposite Magnets With Plastic Deformation

Hui Meng、Juan Du、Renjie Chen 等 9 位作者2015-06-16IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Hot-deformed Nd-Pr-Fe-B-based nanocomposite magnets with different values of compressive true strain ε were prepared by the die-upset method. The crystallographic texture quantified as the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of (004) to (220) peaks of the (Nd, Pr)2Fe14B phase increased from 0.6 for ε = 0 to 2.06 for ε =…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

2D Hybrid Nanostructured Dirac Materials for Broadband Transparent Electrodes

Yunfan Guo、Li Lin、Shuli Zhao 等 10 位作者2015-06-16Advanced Materials

Broadband transparent electrodes based on 2D hybrid nanostructured Dirac materials between Bi2 Se3 and graphene are synthesized using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Bi2 Se3 nanoplates are preferentially grown along graphene grain boundaries as "smart" conductive patches to bridge the graphene boundary. Thes…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Direct synthesis of fibrous high molecular weight polyethylene using vanadium catalysts supported on an SiO2 ionic liquid system

Wioletta Ochędzan‐Siodłak、Anna Bihun2015-06-16Polymer International

Abstract Polyethylene of fibrous morphology was obtained using Cp 2 VCl 2 and VCl 2 ( salenCl 2 ) catalysts activated by AlEt 2 Cl and AlEtCl 2 and heterogenized on a supported ionic liquid system prepared with SiO 2 and 1‐(3‐triethoxysilyl)propyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloroaluminate. The fibre length ranges from 15 to…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Coupled-Mode Analysis of the Low-Loss Plasmon-Triggered Switching Between the 0 <sup>th</sup> and -1 <sup>st</sup> Orders of a Metal Grating

A.V. Tishchenko、Ο. Parriaux2015-06-16IEEE photonics journal

A coupled-wave analysis of the particularly low-loss 0th- and -1st-order switching triggered by the +1st- and -2nd-order excitation of the surface plasmon of an undulated metal surface reveals that the cancelation of the -1st-order diffraction efficiency is due to the destructive interference between the field directl…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Electrospun Fibers Containing Bio‐Based Ricinoleic Acid: Effect of Amount and Distribution of Ricinoleic Acid Unit on Antibacterial Properties

Grazia Totaro、Laura Paltrinieri、Giuseppe Mazzola 等 12 位作者2015-06-16Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Novel bio‐based and biodegradable electrospun membranes, containing bactericidal ricinoleic acid (RA) units either by copolymerization with butylene succinate (BS) units or by blending PRA and PBS homopolymers, are characterized in their chemical, thermal, mechanical and surface properties. In the blends E. c…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Analysis of some comfort and structural properties of cotton/spandex plain and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics

Nuray Kızıldağ、Nuray Uçar、B. Baydar Gorgun2015-06-16Journal of the Textile Institute

Spandex is increasingly used in either every course or alternating courses of knitted fabrics to impart a greater level of stretch and form stability than that can be achieved with cotton alone. The incorporation of spandex to the fabric structure effects many of the fabric properties. In this study, 100% cotton, half…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Growth of Single-sided ZnO nanocombs/ML graphene Heterostructures

Majid S. Al-Ruqeishi、Tariq Mohiuddin2015-06-16Arabian Journal of Chemistry

We report catalyst-free growth of high-density single-sided ZnO nanocombs for the first time on a multi-layer graphene (MLG). Structural analysis based on scanning electron microscope reveals the nanocomb ribbon average diameter and length are about 90–600 nm and 5–60 μm, respectively, while the diameter and length of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Slippage in stacking of graphene nanofragments induced by spin polarization

Yanyu Lei、Wanrun Jiang、Xing Dai 等 7 位作者2015-06-16Scientific Reports

Spin polarization and stacking are interesting effects in complex molecular systems and are both presented in graphene-based materials. Their possible combination may provide a new perspective in understanding the intermolecular force. The nanoscale graphene structures with zigzag edges could possess spin-polarized gr…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor field-effect transistors: the interface trap density extraction and compact model

Faraz Najam、Michael Loong Peng Tan、Razali Ismail 等 4 位作者2015-06-16Semiconductor Science and Technology

A surface potential-based low-field drain current compact model is presented for two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductor field-effect transistors that takes into account the effect of interface trap states on device current–voltage ( I ds – V gs ) characteristics and transconductance g…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Hybrid Mesoporous Silicas and Microporous POSS-Based Frameworks Incorporating Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly

Jheng‐Guang Li、Wei‐Cheng Chu、Shiao‐Wei Kuo2015-06-16Nanomaterials

We fabricated a series of mesoporous silicas and mesoporous organosilicates with hierarchical porosity through evaporation-induced self-assembly using Pluronic F127 as a template in this study. We could tailor the mesophase of each mesoporous silica sample by varying the weight ratio of its two silica sources: tetraet…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry