Materials Literature
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We report a novel route to prepare multiresponsive organogels through charge-driven assembly between a block ionomer and a diblock copolymer. The ionic complex aggregates to form spherical cores, which are connected by the middle block of the block ionomer to form gels. The organogels are responsive to acids, amines a…
In this work the development of gold catalysts, essentially based on γ-alumina with small superficial fraction of Ce-Fe mixed oxides as support for the low temperature CO oxidation is proposed. Characterization results obtained by means of TEM, OSC, XPS, UV-Vis spectroscopy and H2-TPR are employed to correlate the act…
High-quality zinc oxide nanorods were grown on various substrates using zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) and hexamethylenetetramine ((CH2)6N4). The substrates greatly affect the hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorods. Making the best use the substrate effect, we engineered substrates to make a single nanorod in each hole of 100 n…
A new H-abstracting agent, N-acetoxy-phthalimide (NAPI), was designed that cleaves mainly homolytically into acyloxyl and aminyl radicals at 190 °C. Melt PE grafting experiments confirmed the H-abstraction efficiency of NAPI. It was also shown that the grafting of maleic anhydride increased and at the same time undesi…
The pressure dependencies of the lattice parameters of the spin transition compound [Fe(PM-BiA)2(NCS)2] have been derived from neutron powder diffraction measurements at low temperature. The study of the compound [Fe(PM-BiA)2(NCS)2]-pI has first confirmed the atypical spin crossover behaviour under pressure of this co…
Nanotechnology has opened new opportunities in the field of medical sciences and pharmaceuticals. Commercially, nanoparticles are in great demand in electronics, catalysis, chemistry, energy, and medicine. Today in nanoparticle production green synthesis, using biological material including medicinal plants as a start…
We report single molecule fluorescence studies on nanoporous gold films. We observed dramatically enhanced intensities in individual immobilized fluorophores and reduced effective observation volumes in the nanopores. The enhanced localized plasmon field existing in the "nanovoid" regions can be visualized from the ov…
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A gasochromic Pt/V 2 O 5 film was fabricated by the sol-gel process and it exhibited excellent color change performance from yellow to gray/black upon exposure to hydrogen gas under ambient conditions. X-ray absorption spectroscopy was employed to study the unoccupied electronic states in detail and to explore the gas…
Epitaxial (KxNa1−x)NbO3 films with 3 µm in thickness were deposited at 240°C on (100)cSrRuO3//(100)SrTiO3 substrates by hydrothermal method. XRD patterns and Raman spectra were systematically changed with increasing x values. XRD patterns and Raman spectra was not dramatically changed by the annealing treatment at 600…
Gas barrier silica coatings were prepared from perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation under several irradiation conditions to investigate the relationship between their water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and the irradiation conditions. PET substrates were coated with PHPS using its xylen…
The effect of particle type, size, content and manufacturing process on the creep behaviour of wood particles/High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) composites has been investigated. Short-term creep tests at different temperatures were carried out and modelled using the Bürger's model and the Findley power law. The creep o…
The organic nonlinear optical material of 4-bromo-4′-nitrobenzylidene aniline (BNBA, C13H9BrN2O2), a new derivative of benzylideneaniline family, was synthesized and purified by repeated recrystallization. Single crystals of BNBA were grown in acetone solvent by slow evaporation at room temperature. Its (3+1)-dimensio…
Textured FTO thin films were deposited on corning glass substrates at 420°C by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. The electrical, optical and structural properties of the prepared functional FTO thin films were investigated. Homogeneous textured columnar grain morphology was observed through FESEM. As prepared thin fi…
When colloidal noble metal nanoparticles are used as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), they are simply mixed with an analyte and a small volume is placed on a surface to dry before analysis. Depending on the charge properties of the nanoparticles and analyte, they show enormous variations in the…
Two sets of heterofunctional dendritic frameworks displaying an inversed and exact number of ene and azide groups have successfully been synthesized and post-functionalized with biorelevant molecules. Their facile scaffolding ability enabled the fabrication of soft and azide functional dendritic hydrogels with modulus…
Two sets of hybrid polyurethane–poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) semi-interpenetrating polymer network–nanooxide composites with 0.25 or 3 wt% nanosilica or nanoalumina functionalised with OH, NH2 or CHCH2 groups were prepared. A combination of atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, thermally stimulated depo…
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) show particular properties associated to their martensitic transformation between metastable phases. Their use requires a deep knowledge of the SMA behaviour according to the requirements of the application. In this paper, the following are studied: the required fatigue life of the NiTi SMA…
The Nanocomposites on the base of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles and polyvinyl alcohol (CdS/PVA) were obtained from electrolyte solutions of ethylene glycol by using successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. Investigations of frequency dependence of the samples showed that dielectric permittivity…
Effective atomic numbers (ZPIeff) and electron densities of eighteen alcohols such as wood alcohol, CH3OH; grain alcohol, C2H5OH; rubbing alcohol, C3H7OH; butanol, C4H9OH; amyl alcohol, C5H11OH; cetyl alcohol, C16H33OH; ethylene glycol, C2H4(OH)2; glycerin, C3H5(OH)3; PVA, C2H4O; erythritol, C4H6(OH)4; xylitol, C5H7(O…