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Measurements of Heat Release of Diesel PM for Advanced Thermal Management Strategies for DPF Regeneration

Hwansoo Chong、Suresh K. Aggarwal、Kyeong O. Lee 等 4 位作者2011-11-11Combustion Science and Technology

Diesel engines typically require diesel particulate filter (DPF) systems to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions in order to meet increasingly stringent emission regulations. While there have been noticeable advances in DPF technology, significant efforts are still needed to develop optimum DPF regeneration strate…

Air Quality and Health ImpactsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Ultra‐sharp boron interfaces for delta doped diamond structures

P. N. Volpe、N. Tranchant、Jean‐Charles Arnault 等 6 位作者2011-11-11physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract Delta doping of diamond constitutes a very promising route to fabricate novel generation of high power and high frequency electronic devices. However, the achievement of abrupt interfaces between highly boron doped and undoped layers requires the shortest residence times of reactive species in the substrate v…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

[BaCoO3]n[BaCo8O11] Modular Intergrowths: Singularity of the n = 2 Term

Rénald David、Alain Pautrat、Houria Kabbour 等 8 位作者2011-11-11Chemistry of Materials

The structure–property relationships for the n = 2 member (Ba 3 Co 10 O 17 ) of the [BaCoO 3 ] n [BaCo 8 O 11 ] modular family have been studied by comparison to the n = 1 term (Ba 2 Co 9 O 14 ). It orders antiferromagnetically at T N = 62 K with spin ordering in the common [BaCo 8 O 11 ] units similar to that for n =…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Paradoxes of Thermodynamics of Swelling Equilibria of Polymers in Liquids and Vapors

В. А. Даванков、А. В. Пастухов2011-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

An automatic registration of the changing size of a single spherical microbead of a cross-linked polymer was applied for studying the swelling process of the bead by the sorption of vapors and/or liquids. Many representatives of all three basic types of polymeric networks, gel-type, hypercrosslinked, and macroporous,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Exohedral Hydrogen Chemisorption on a Carbon Nanotube: The Clustering Effect

Wanda Andreoni、Alessandro Curioni、Jaap Kroes 等 5 位作者2011-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory-based calculations of the (10,0) zigzag single-walled carbon nanotube with hydrogen chemisorbed exohedrally show that electron pairing and strain minimization lead hydrogen atoms to cluster and preferentially sit in axial configurations. This tendency to confine in highly ordered configuratio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Prediction of textile geometry using an energy minimization approach

Martin Sherburn、A.C. Long、I.A. Jones 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Journal of Industrial Textiles

In this article, a numerical method to predict textile geometry is derived using a technique based on finite elements (FEs). A geometric modeling package is used to represent an initial geometry of the yarns within the textile. The yarn mid-surface is then represented using plate elements, with the yarn thickness and…

Mechanical Behavior of Composites3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluations

Functionalized Boranes for Hydrogen Storage

Biswarup Pathak、Kalpataru Pradhan、Tanveer Hussain 等 5 位作者2011-11-11ChemPhysChem

Using density functional theory, the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential and Møller-Plesset perturbation theory we study the hydrogen uptake of Li- and Mg-doped boranes. Specifically, we calculate the structures and binding energies of hydrogen molecules sequentially attached to L…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

In situ Lubrication Dispersion of Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Poly(propylene) Melts

Joung Sook Hong、In Gook Hong、Hyung Tag Lim 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract An in situ lubrication dispersion method is developed to achieve electrical conductivity in PP containing a small amount of MWCNTs. Good dispersion of the MWCNTs in PP is observed even after a short mixing time because the interactions between the entangled nanotubes are reduced. By in situ lubrication disper…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Core-shell nanowire arrays of metal oxides fabricated by atomic layer deposition

M. A. Thomas、Jingbiao Cui2011-11-11Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has proven to be an excellent candidate for the deposition of thin layers onto various nanostructures to create core-shell structures with new functionalities and improved device application potential. The authors have used ALD to fabricate metal oxide core-shell nanowires based on electr…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sensitization of hydrothermally grown single crystalline TiO2 nanowire array with CdSeS nanocrystals for photovoltaic applications

Akshay Kumar、Kuan-teh Li、Anuj R. Madaria 等 4 位作者2011-11-11Nano Research

An oriented array of electron transporting nanowires, grown directly on a transparent conductor constitutes an optimal architecture for efficient photovoltaic applications. In addition, semiconductor nanocrystals can work as efficient light absorbers because of their tunable optical properties. In this paper, we use a…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Influence of compatibilizers and processing temperature on microcellular injection‐molded polypropylene/(waste tire powder) composites

Zhenxiu Zhang、Jun‐ling Fan、Kaushik Pal 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Nowadays the economic recycling of waste tires has become a global challenge. The use of waste tire powder as a dispersed elastomeric phase in a polypropylene (PP) matrix offers an interesting opportunity for recycling of waste tire rubber. Compatibilized PP/(waste tire powder) composites are microcellularly…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Spacer‐free SERRS spectra of unperturbed porphyrin detected at 100 fM concentration in Ag hydrosols prepared by modified Tollens method

Karolı́na Šišková、Ondřej Bečička、Vlastimil Mašek 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Surface‐enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the selective and sensitive detection of porphyrins. We report a repeatable detection of unperturbed free base 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(1‐methyl‐4‐pyridyl)21 H ,23 H ‐porphine in concentrations as low as 1 × 10 –13 M in the final system…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Growth of non-branching Ag nanowiresvia ion migrational-transport controlled 3D electrodeposition

Chunhua Ding、Cuifeng Tian、Ralph Krupke 等 4 位作者2011-11-11CrystEngComm

Non-branching twinned Ag nanowires have been synthesized within a three-dimensional electrochemical deposition system by using a non-supporting electrolyte and an unusually high over-potential. The branching rate of the Ag nanowires is significantly decreased under the interactions of a strong applied potential and th…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Chirality dependence of coherent phonon amplitudes in single-wall carbon nanotubes

Ahmad R. T. Nugraha、G. D. Sanders、Kentaro Sato 等 6 位作者2011-11-11Physical Review B

We simulate the ultrafast dynamics of laser-induced coherent phonons in single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In particular, we examine the coherent phonon amplitude of the radial breathing mode (RBM) as a function of excitation energy and chirality. We find that the RBM coherent phonon amplitudes are very sensitive t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Enhanced photodegradation ofo-cresol in aqueous Mn(1%)-doped ZnO suspensions

Yadollah Abdollahi、Abdul Halim Abdullah、Umar Ibrahim Gaya 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Environmental Technology

The effective removal of o-cresol is currently both an environmental and economic challenge. ZnO is not only an efficient photocatalyst but is also cost effective, as its photoabsorption can extend from the ultraviolet (UV) to the visible range thereby allowing the use of inexpensive visible light sources, such as sun…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

Nonisothermal Decomposition Kinetics of Abietic Acid in Argon Atmosphere

Weijian Nong、Xiaopeng Chen、Linlin Wang 等 6 位作者2011-11-11Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Abietic acid was isolated from rosin by means of reaction-crystallization coupled with exposure to ultrasonic waves, and it was then characterized by its specific rotation, infrared spectra, and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The thermal decomposition of abietic acid in argon atmosphere was studied under non…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and AntioxidantsBiological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids

Surface adsorption of fibronectin-derived peptide fragments: the influence of electrostatics and hydrophobicity for endothelial cells adhesion

Cristina Satriano、Maria Elena Fragalà、Giuseppe Forte 等 6 位作者2011-11-11Soft Matter

The adsorption on hydrophobic and hydrophilic silica-based surfaces of the integrin-binding PHSRN peptide and the single-residual-mutated analogues, PHSEN and PHSFN, is investigated by comparative QCM-D, XPS, SFG measurements and molecular dynamics calculations. Endothelial cell cultures on the peptide-functionalized…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Controlled synthesis of ZnS nanocombs by self-evaporation using ZnS nanobelts as source and substrates

Changyong Lan、Jiangfeng Gong、Yuwen Jiang 等 5 位作者2011-11-11CrystEngComm

ZnS nanocombs were fabricated via a two-step growth method. By annealing Au coated ZnS nanobelts with the help of SnO2/C, comb-like nanostructures would be formed. In the absence of SnO2/C, Au coated ZnS nanobelts would be evaporated completely at the same temperature. As revealed by high resolution transmission micro…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Determination of the orientation relationship between austenite and 5M modulated martensite in Ni–Mn–Ga alloys

Zongbin Li、Yudong Zhang、Claude Esling 等 5 位作者2011-11-11Journal of Applied Crystallography

The microstructural and crystallographic characteristics of 5M martensite in an Ni 50 Mn 28 Ga 22 alloy were investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The microstructure of 5M martensite observed at room temperature can be characterized by broad plates with alternately distributed fine lamellae…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Preparation of new biobased polyesters containing glycerol and their photodurability for outdoor applications

Annamaria Celli、Paola Marchese、Simone Sullalti 等 7 位作者2011-11-11Green Chemistry

The synthesis of novel poly(butylene dodecanoate)s containing different percentages of glycerol was successfully carried out. The polyesters are characterized by branched or cross-linked molecular structures, according to the glycerol content. The modification of the linear backbone of the poly(butylene dodecanoate) i…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers