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Rapid fabrication of reconstructible hydrogels by electrophoretic microbead adhesion

Taka‐Aki Asoh、Akihiko Kikuchi2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Hydrogel constructs were rapidly fabricated via the electrophoretic adhesion of oppositely charged microbeads. The reversible preparation of hydrogel constructs was achieved by the reconstruction of microbead networks.

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Photodetector

Sheng-Po Chang、Kuan-Jen Chen2012-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

A zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle photodetector was fabricated using a simple method. Under a 5 V applied bias, its dark current and photocurrent were 1.98 × 10 −8 and 9.42 × 10 −7 A, respectively. In other words, a photocurrent‐to‐dark‐current contrast ratio of 48 was obtained. Under incident light at a wavelength of 3…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Formation of uncapped nanometre-sized metal particles by decomposition of metal carbonyls in carbon nanotubes

Thomas W. Chamberlain、Thilo Zoberbier、Johannes Biskupek 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Science

Carbonyl complexes of transition metals (Mx(CO)y, where x = 1, 2, or 3 and y = 6, 10, or 12 for M = W, Re, or Os, respectively) inserted into single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT, diameter 1.5 nm) transform into metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) under heat treatment or electron beam irradiation. The host-nanotube acts as…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Aligned coaxial tungsten oxide–carbon nanotube sheet: a flexible and gradient electrochromic film

Zhaojun Yao、Jiangtao Di、Zhenzhong Yong 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

We develop a simple dry wrapping method to fabricate a tungsten oxide (WO(3))/carbon nanotube (CNT) cable, in which WO(3) layers act as an electrochromic component while aligned CNTs as the core provide mechanical support and an anisotropic, continuous electron transport pathway. Interestingly, the resultant cable mat…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

S2 emission from chemically modified BODIPYs

Dae Won Cho、Mamoru Fujitsuka、Jung Ho Ryu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Novel boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives having significant absorption and emission in the longer wavelength region were synthesized. BODIPY showed anomalous S(2) emission from the second excited (S(2)) state at shorter wavelength. The photodynamics of the S(2) state was investigated by fluorescence up-conversi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Biomimetic type morphologies of calcium carbonate grown in absence of additives

Jens‐Petter Andreassen、Ralf Beck、Margrethe Nergaard2012-01-01Faraday Discussions

This report demonstrates how typical particle morphologies documented in biomimetic mineralization studies of calcium carbonate will precipitate also from solutions without adding modulating additives, at supersaturation levels below the solubility level of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC). In the literature, hexagon…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Metal oxide nanowire transistors

Hongtao Huang、Bo Liang、Zhe Liu 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Metal oxide nanowires are promising building blocks for thin film transistors due to their one-dimensional geometry in nanoscale, high crystalline nature, and excellent optical and electrical properties. In the past decade, intensive research interest has been drawn to metal oxide nanowire transistors, and various met…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Water–protein dynamic coupling and new opportunities for probing it at low to physiological temperatures in aqueous solutions

Eugene Mamontov、Xiang-qiang Chu2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Both the structure and dynamics of biomolecules are known to be essential for their biological function. In the dehydrated state, the function of biomolecules, such as proteins, is severely impeded, so hydration is required for bioactivity. The dynamics of the hydrated biomolecules and their hydration water are relate…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Synthesis, characterization, and hydrogen storage capacities of hierarchical porous carbide derived carbon monolith

Jiacheng Wang、Martin Oschatz、Tim Biemelt 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Hierarchical porous carbide-derived carbon monoliths (HPCDCM) were prepared by selective extraction of silicon from ordered mesoporous silicon carbide monoliths (OMSCM) through chlorination at high temperature. The OMSCM was firstly synthesized by pressure-assisted nanocasting procedure using KIT-6 silica as the hard…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Organic Schottky diode based on conducting polymer–nanoclay composite

Arun Kumar Singh、Rajiv Prakash2012-01-01RSC Advances

We report the fabrication and characterization of an electrochemically synthesized polycarbazole–organically modified nanoclay composite-based organic Schottky diode. The morphology of the nanocomposite is studied using scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy images, before fa…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Stronger water hanging ability and higher water collection efficiency of bioinspired fiber with multi-gradient and multi-scale spindle knots

Yongping Hou、Yuan Chen、Yan Xue 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Soft Matter

Bioinspired fibers with multi-gradient and multi-scale spindle knots are artfully fabricated via combining a dip-coating technique and a water droplet templating method. Due to the effective cooperation of multi-gradient and multi-scale spindle knots, the bioinspired fiber achieves a much stronger water-hanging abilit…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Multifunctional stable fluorescent magnetic nanoparticles

Morteza Mahmoudi、Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Because of their multifunctionality and unique magnetic properties, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been recognized as very promising materials for various biomedical applications. The main difficulty with the use of SPIONs as multimodal bioimaging agents is their lack of fluorescence. Since c…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Electrical and thermal transport properties of icosahedral and decagonal quasicrystals

J. Dolinšek2012-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Electrical and thermal transport properties of quasicrystals are reviewed on the examples of i-Ag-In-Yb and i-Al-Cu-Fe icosahedral phases and d-Al-Co-Ni decagonal phase. Using samples of single-grain morphology and high structural quality, and performing the measurements along well-defined crystallographic directions,…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Screening and designing patchy particles for optimized self-assembly propensity through assembly pathway engineering

Eric Jankowski、Sharon C. Glotzer2012-01-01Soft Matter

Self-assembly holds promise for creating new materials and devices because of its inherent parallelism, allowing many building blocks to simultaneously organize using preprogrammed interactions. An important trend in nanoparticle and colloid science is the synthesis of particles with unusual shapes and/or directional…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of tungsten disulfide-multiwalled carbon nanotube composites

Daewoo Suh、Dongmok Lee、Chanyoung Kang 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We investigated WS2–multiwalled carbon nanotube composites prepared by powder metallurgy. The inclusion of a small amount of nanotubes (0.75 wt%) dramatically increased electrical conductivity (by 12 300%) with a moderate decrease in the Seebeck coefficient (by 22%) and thermal conductivity (by 43%) enhancing both pow…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Functionalized single walled carbon nanotube containing amino acid based hydrogel: a hybrid nanomaterial

Subhasish Roy、Arindam Banerjee2012-01-01RSC Advances

Fmoc-protected amino acid based (Fmoc-Phe-OH) hydrogel has been developed in our laboratory previously (S. Roy and A. Banerjee, Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 5300–5308). This hydrogel has been used to incorporate and disperse functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube (f-SWCNT) within the gel phase to make a hybrid hydrogel…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A structured catalyst based on cobalt phthalocyanine/calcined Mg–Al hydrotalcite film for the oxidation of mercaptan

Zhiyong Sun、Lan Jin、Shan He 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Green Chemistry

A structured catalyst has been fabricated by immobilizing cobalt phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (CoPcS) on a mixed metal oxide (denoted as MMO) film, which exhibits excellent activity, stability and recyclability for mercaptan sweetening. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the structured catalyst is co…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

A hydrogen bond scaffold supported synthetic heme FeIII–O2− adduct

Kaustuv Mittra、Sudipta Chatterjee、Subhra Samanta 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

A hydrogen bonded heme-Fe(III)-O(2)(-) adduct is stabilized and characterized using resonance Raman and EPR spectroscopy. The low O-O vibrations of this complex are quite different from those reported for other heme-Fe(III)-O(2)(-) adducts.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Three hybrid networks based on octamolybdate: Ionothermal synthesis, structure and photocatalytic properties

Hai Fu、Ying Lü、Zhen-Li Wang 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

Three hybrid networks based on octamolybdate building units, Cu(I)(8)BBTZ(6)[(α-Mo(8)O(26))(β-Mo(8)O(26))] (1), (Cu(I)BBTZ)(4)[Mo(7)Cu(II)O(24)(H(2)O)(2)]·6H(2)O (2), and Cu(II)Cu(I)(2)BBTZ(5)[β-Mo(8)O(26)] (3) (BBTZ = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene), have been synthesized under ionothermal conditions and st…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Triphenyl moieties as building blocks for obtaining molecular glasses with nonlinear optical activity

Kaspars Traskovskis、Igors Mihailovs、Andrejs Tokmakovs 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The incorporation of trityl and triphenylsilyl groups into low molecular weight molecules allows the formation of stable molecular glasses. A series of materials based on the N-phenyldiethanolamine core was synthesized bearing different azobenzenes and benzylydene-1,3-indandione as active chromophores. Molecular hyper…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies