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A Direct Mapping Approach to Understand Carrier Relaxation Dynamics in Varied Regions of a Polycrystalline Perovskite Film

Amir Fathi、Efat Jokar、Yuan‐Pern Lee 等 4 位作者2020-07-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition

We developed a direct mapping approach to overlay the image of a polycrystalline perovskite film obtained from the transient absorption microscope (TAM) with that from the scanning electron microscope (SEM). By mapping these imaging data pixel by pixel, we are able to observe the relaxation dynamics of the photo-gener…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Setup for studying the kinetics of crack growth in cyclic bending tests

В. Н. Пустовойт、S. A. Grishin、V. V. Duka 等 4 位作者2020-07-18Industrial laboratory Diagnostics of materials

The goal of the study is analysis of the features of fatigue cyclic fracture of steels. An installation has been designed to induce fatigue cracks and to study the kinetics of fatigue crack development. Crack growth is recorded by the method of potential difference. The data on the crack growth kinetics were processed…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Germanium Refining via Fractional Crystallization Based Innovative Rotary Cooling Device

Danilo C. Curtolo、Semiramis Friedrich、Michael Noack 等 4 位作者2020-07-18Metals

This paper focuses on the principle study and application of a fractional crystallization methodology using a rotating and internally gas cooled crystallizer (so called cooled finger, developed at IME/RWTH Aachen) first applied to the refining of germanium. For this purpose, a series of experimental trials were perfor…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaExtraction and Separation Processes

Magnetically Guided Micromanipulation of Magnetic Microrobots for Accurate Creation of Artistic Patterns in Liquid Environment

Xingfu Li、Toshio Fukuda2020-07-18Micromachines

In this paper, a magnetically guided micromanipulation method is proposed to accurately create artistic patterns with magnetic microrobots in a liquid environment for tissue engineering. A magnetically guided device is developed depend on symmetrical combination of square permanent magnets and array layout of soft mag…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Valorisation of slaughter house and deinking paper waste streams for the production of enzyme by Trichoderma reesei

Renate Weiß、Anna Eischer、Toma Tadić 等 10 位作者2020-07-18Journal of Cleaner Production

The study investigates for the first time the possibility of using carbon rich paper recovery sludge, and nitrogen rich meat processing industry waste as cultivation medium for the production of high value enzymes needed in the respective industries. The complex cellulose rich deinking sludge was able to support the g…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

Ultrasonic Assisted Sintering Using Heat Converted from Mechanical Energy

Zhiyuan Liu、Yang Ge、Dandan Zhao 等 8 位作者2020-07-18Metals

A new sintering method, namely ultrasonic assisted sintering (UAS), has been proposed using mechanical heat converted from high frequency motion between particles. Pure aluminum specimens with diameter of 5 mm and thickness of ~2 mm have been successfully sintered in two seconds. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Aqueous Extract of Saraca indica and its Profound Antibacterial Activity

作者信息未提供2020-07-18Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry

The present findings were focused on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles through an aqueous extract of Saraca indica. The stability of the nanoparticle was achieved through the optimization of physico-chemical parameters. The sharp UV-visible absorption maximum at 400 was observed for biological synthesized silver…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPhytochemicals and Medicinal PlantsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Cross‐Link‐Functionalized Nanoparticles for Rapid Excretion in Nanotheranostic Applications

Zhuoran Ma、Feifei Wang、Yeteng Zhong 等 9 位作者2020-07-18Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Most NIR‐IIb fluorophores are nanoparticle‐based probes with long retention (≈1 month or longer) in the body. Here, we applied a novel cross‐linked coating to functionalize core/shell lead sulfide/cadmium sulfide quantum dots (PbS/CdS QDs) emitting at ≈1600 nm. The coating was comprised of an amphiphilic poly…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Molecular Crowding and Diffusion-Capture in Synapses

Marianna Lamprou-Kokolaki、Aurélien Fauquier、Marianne Renner2020-07-18iScience

Cell membranes often contain domains with important physiological functions. A typical example are neuronal synapses, whose capacity to capture receptors for neurotransmitters is central to neuronal functions. Receptors diffuse in the membrane until they are stabilized by interactions with stable elements, the scaffol…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Biomimetic Cell-Laden MeHA Hydrogels for the Regeneration of Cartilage Tissue

Evgenia Tsanaktsidou、Olga Kammona、Norina Labude 等 7 位作者2020-07-18Polymers

Methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS)-biofunctionalized MeHA (CS-MeHA), were crosslinked in the presence of a matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7)-sensitive peptide. The synthesized hydrogels were embedded with either human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) or chondrocytes, at low concentrations,…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Degradable Hydrogels for the Delivery of Immune-Modulatory Proteins in the Wound Environment

Margarete D. Johnson、J. Lloyd、Srinivas Tekkam 等 7 位作者2020-07-18ACS Applied Bio Materials

Chronic wounds represent a growing clinical problem for which limited treatment strategies exist. Defects in immune cell-mediated healing play an important role in chronic wound development, presenting an attractive clinical target in the treatment of chronic wounds. However, efforts to improve healing through the app…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of PAMAM Dendrimers on Interactions and Transport of LiTFSI and NaTFSI in Propylene Carbonate-Based Electrolytes

Rafał Konefał、Zuzana Morávková、Bartosz Paruzel 等 7 位作者2020-07-18Polymers

Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM)-based electrolytes are prepared by dissolving the PAMAM half-generations G1.5 or G2.5 in propylene carbonate (PC), either with lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) or sodium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) salts. The solutions, designed for ion battery applications, ar…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Solution‐Processed Pure Sulfide Cu2(Zn0.6Cd0.4)SnS4 Solar Cells with Efficiency 10.8% Using Ultrathin CuO Intermediate Layer

Siarhei Zhuk、T.K.S. Wong、Miloš Petrović 等 11 位作者2020-07-18Solar RRL

Herein, it is demonstrated that incorporating ultrathin p‐type cupric oxide (CuO) enhances the performance and stability of solution‐processed Cu2(Zn0.6Cd0.4)SnS4 (CZCTS)/CdS thin film solar cells. In sol–gel CZCTS/CdS thin film solar cells, nanoscale CuO films (4–32 nm) are deposited on top of molybdenum (Mo) by magn…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Mucoadhesive Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery to the Anterior Eye

Nicole Mangiacotte、Graeme Prosperi‐Porta、Lina Liu 等 5 位作者2020-07-18Nanomaterials

While the use of topical drops for the delivery of drugs to the anterior of the eye is well accepted, it is far from efficient with as little as 5% of the drug instilled on the eye actually reaching the target tissue. The ability to prolong the residence time on the eye is desirable. Based on the acceptability of 2-hy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsOcular Surface and Contact Lens

Structural Tuning and Pore Modulation of Three Cu(II)–Organic Frameworks: Enhancement of Stability and Functionality

Tao Ding、Hao Wang、Huimin Li 等 6 位作者2020-07-18Inorganic Chemistry

Through use of an irregular pentacarboxylate ligand, 2,2′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)diterephthalic acid (H 4 L), two Cu(II)-based metal–organic frameworks, {[(Me 2 NH 2 ) 0.5 ][Cu 0.75 (L) 0.5 (DMA) 0.375 ]·H 2 O} n ( 1 ) and {[Cu 4 (L) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]·4DMF·8H 2 O} n ( 2 ), have been synthesized. A structural analysis demonstr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Rational Design of a Uranyl Metal–Organic Framework for the Capture and Colorimetric Detection of Organic Dyes

Robert G. Surbella、Korey P. Carter、Trevor D. Lohrey 等 8 位作者2020-07-18Chemistry - A European Journal

O (RPL for Radiochemical Processing Laboratory), was prepared, structurally characterized, and the solid-state photoluminescence properties explored. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data reveals the structure of RPL-1 consists of two crystallographically unique three dimensional, interpenetrating nets with a 4,3-conn…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Research on the interfacial microstructure of three-layered stainless steel/Ti/low-carbon steel composite prepared by explosive welding

Ning Luo、Hanliang Liang、Xin Sun 等 6 位作者2020-07-18Composite Interfaces

The stainless steel/Ti/low-carbon steel trimetallic composite plate was successfully fabricated by the explosive welding technique using honeycomb aluminum structure low detonation velocity emulsion explosive. The interfacial microstructure characterizations, elemental distribution, phase transformation and hardness w…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorodinitrobenzenes with Tunable Melting Point: Potential Low Sensitive Energetic Plasticizer and Melt‐Cast Carrier†

Yunlu Li、Peng Chen、Yan Liu 等 6 位作者2020-07-18Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Summary of main observation and conclusion In order to explore the effects of fluoro substituents on the energy and safety of energetic compounds, a series of fluorodinitrobenzenes including 1,3‐difluoro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene (1), 1,5‐difluoro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene (2), 1,2,3‐trifluoro‐4,6‐dinitrobenzne (3) and 1,3,5‐triflu…

Energetic Materials and CombustionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Assessment of differential magnetic susceptibility in nanoparticles: Effects of changes in viscosity and immobilisation

K. Riahi、Melissa Mathilde van de Loosdrecht、Lejla Alić 等 4 位作者2020-07-18Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

The nonlinear magnetic behaviour of superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) has attracted interest as a valuable feature for upcoming medical applications. Injecting SPIONs into the human body affects their magnetic properties through the formation of protein corona or cell immobilisation. It is therefore…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Permutation testing of Fourier shell correlation for resolution estimation of cryo-EM maps

Maximilian Beckers、Carsten Sachse2020-07-18Journal of Structural Biology

Fourier shell correlation (FSC) has become a standard quantity for resolution estimation in electron cryo-microscopy. However, the resolution determination step is still subjective and not fully automated as it involves a series of map interventions before FSC computation and includes the selection of a common thresho…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques