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Molding free-space light with guided wave–driven metasurfaces

Xuexue Guo、Yimin Ding、Xi Chen 等 5 位作者2020-07-17Science Advances

Metasurfaces with unparalleled controllability of light have shown great potential to revolutionize conventional optics. However, they mainly require external light excitation, which makes it difficult to fully integrate them on-chip. On the other hand, integrated photonics enables packing optical components densely o…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Scan Rates and the Disparities in the Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) Performance

Lawal Sa’adu、Mohd Azman Hashim Ismail2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Three electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLC) cells (Cell X, Y and Z) made from an electrode of 90 wt. % of the multiwalled commercial carbon nanotubes, 10 wt. % of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) and three different samples of electrolytes polymer electrolyte made up of a compositions of 50:50…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Potassium Doping Effect on Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Thin Film Absorber Layer Deposited via Spray Pyrolysis

Mohd Shahril Salleh、Kashif Chaudhary、Elham Mazalan 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

This article reports on the role of potassium (K) as dopant in Cu2ZnSn (S,Se)4, CZTSSe thin film in context of optical properties. Thin film precursor solution is prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent, and doped by K with six different concentrations. The prepared solution are deposited on heated soda lime gla…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Investigation of Nano-Sized Al2O3 on Pr-Sr-Mn-O Composites: Structural, Microstructural and Magnetic Properties

Lim Kean Pah、Lik Nguong Lau、Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik 等 6 位作者2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Perovskite manganites have always been the research interest attributed to its intriguing colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) properties. Incorporation of an insulating secondary phase into the manganite composites has proven as an effective measure to enhance the low field magnetoresistance (LFMR). This paper reports the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Research on nanoprocess of non-equilibrium materials byin situultra-high voltage electron microscopy

Hidehiro Yasuda、Kazuhisa Sato、Hirotaro Mori2020-07-17Microscopy

Ultra-high voltage electron microscopy is useful for research utilizing high-penetration thickness of electron beam, in situ observation, or irradiation effects by the particle characteristics of electrons. In this review, the importance of non-equilibrium materials science research by a combination with irradiation e…

Glass properties and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Lanthanide‐Containing Polytungsto‐antimonate [{Sb3(µ3‐O)2Ln(H2O)Ln(H2O)2}2(SbW10O37)2(SbW8O31)2]22– Molecules Deriving from the Decomposition of the [Sb8W36O132]24– Macroanion

Maxime Dufaye、Sylvain Duval、Grégory Stoclet 等 6 位作者2020-07-17European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of the tungsto‐antimonate [Sb8W36O132]24– polyoxometalate with late trivalent lanthanide cations (from Gd to Lu) gives rise to the formation of eight isostructural molecular compounds [{Sb3(µ3‐O)2Ln(H2O)Ln(H2O)2(SbW10O37)(SbW8O31)}2]22– (Ln = GdIII (1), TbIII (2), DyIII (3), HoIII (4), ErIII (5), TmIII (6), Y…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Lattice Expansion of BaCe0.54Zr0.36Y0.1O3-δ Ceramic Electrolyte

Nurul Waheeda Mazlan、Nafisah Osman、Oskar Hasdinor Hassan 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Abstract. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that undergoes a thermal cycling at various operating temperature where lead to the degradation of its mechanical properties. Electrolyte among the main component in SOFC plays a crucial part in defined the overall performance which facing…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Physico-mechanical properties of cattle hide leather for working gloves with flame retardant addition

Iwan Fajar Pahlawan、Gresy Griyanitasari2020-07-17Livestock and Animal Research

Objective: Indonesian metal casting industry is a labor-oriented industry which involves thermal application in the workplace. Thus, it is essential to protect the workers for any risks during their activity. Leather gloves, as personal protective equipment, need to be manufactured that can prevent the workers from bu…

Material Selection and PropertiesQuality Function Deployment in Product DesignOccupational Health and Safety Management

Preparation of Biocomposite Soft Nanoparticles Composed of Poly(Propylene Oxide) and the Polymer-Binding Peptides

Toshiki Sawada、Hiroki Fukuta、Takeshi Serizawa2020-07-17Processes

The molecular recognition capability of naturally occurring biomolecules is generally expressed against biomolecules in the biological milieu. Recently, it was demonstrated that the specific interactions of biomolecules such as short peptides were applicable to artificial materials. We have developed peptides with spe…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

On the applicability of Gibbs free energy landscape to the definition and understanding of transient negative capacitance in a ferroelectric capacitor

Yuanyuan Zhang、Xueli Ma、Xiaolei Wang 等 6 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract We investigate the applicability of the Gibbs free energy landscape to the definition and understanding of transient negative capacitance in a ferroelectric capacitor. We find that the Gibbs free energy cannot define the transient negative capacitance. In order to define the negative capacitance, we suggest r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Realization of both enhancement and depletion mode MOSFETs on GaN-on-Si LED epitaxial wafer

Jinlong Piao、Jiabin Yan、Jinjia Li 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Semiconductor Science and Technology

Abstract In this letter, we propose, fabricate, and characterize both an enhancement mode (E-mode) and a depletion mode (D-mode) MOSFET on a standard LED epitaxial wafer based on silicon substrate for the first time. The devices are fabricated on the n-GaN layer or undoped-GaN layer of the LED epitaxial wafer by semic…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Influence of e-Beam Irradiation on the Physicochemical Properties of Poly(polyol Succinate-co-Butylene Succinate) Ester Elastomers

Marta Piątek-Hnat、Kuba Bomba、Jakub Pęksiński 等 8 位作者2020-07-17Materials

The purpose of this research was synthesis and electron beam modification of novel ester elastomers consisting of sugar alcohol–succinic acid block and butylene glycol–succinic acid block. Four different alditols were used in the synthesis—sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, and glycerol. The materials were irradiated with…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Molecular Origins of Toughness in Polymers

Jozef Bicerano、Jerry T. Seitz2020-07-17OpenAlex

This chapter discusses the molecular origins of toughness in polymeric systems. The mechanical properties of materials are of great importance in engineering applications. When a mechanical force is applied to a specimen, the deformation of the specimen is described in terms of its stress—strain behavior. The descript…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Current pivotal strategies leading a difficult target protein to a sample suitable for crystallographic analysis

Atsuko Yamashita2020-07-17Biochemical Society Transactions

Crystallographic structural analysis is an essential method for the determination of protein structure. However, crystallization of a protein of interest is the most difficult process in the analysis. The process is often hampered during the sample preparation, including expression and purification. Even after a sampl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Transformations with inhomogeneous nucleation and growth velocity

Mariana Sizenando Lyrio、Gabriella Maria Silveira de Sá、Harison da Silva Ventura 等 6 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Materials Research and Technology

The major part of solid-state transformations modeling has concentrated on transformations taking place from a homogeneous matrix. Nonetheless, there are situations in which one finds an inhomogeneous matrix. An example is the recrystallization of metals subjected to an inhomogeneous deformation. If the recrystallizat…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsPolymer crystallization and properties

Synthesis, structure and properties of a 3D coordination polymer based on tetranuclear copper(I) and a tetra(triazole) ligand

Zhixiang Wang、Hai‐Xin Tian、Miao Zha 等 6 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A Cu(I) coordination polymer, {[Cu4Br(ttpe)3]Br2·(OH)}n (1), was prepared and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, EA, IR, PXRD, luminescence, optical band gaps and VB XPS spectra (ttpe = 1,1,2,2-tetrakis[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethylene). 1 presents a two-fold interpenetrating (4,12)-co…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Syntheses, characterization and DFT studies of two new homo-dinuclear zinc(II) complexes based on pyrazole and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole ligands

Alain Djampouo Tayo、Alvine Loris Djoumbissie、Golngar Djimassingar 等 8 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two new homo-dinuclear zinc(II) complexes, bis(µ-pyrazolato-) bis[(formato)(pyrazole)zinc(II)], [{Zn(OCHO)(pzH)}2(µ-N2H3C3)2] (1) and bis(µ-3,5-dimethylpyrazolato)bis[(formato)(-3,5-dimethylpyrazole) zinc(II)], [{Zn(dmpzH)(OCHO)}2(µ-N2H7C5)2] (2), were synthesized through the reactions of zinc(II) formate dihydrate, Z…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Optimal Chiller Loading Using Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

Changming Lin、Ko-Ying Tseng、Sheng-Fuu Lin2020-07-17Sensors and Materials

In Taipei, over 45% of the energy used in buildings is for air-conditioning systems. In particular, multiple chiller systems consume about 70% of the energy in an air-conditioning system. Consequently, optimal chiller loading (OCL) or energy saving of a building is a vital issue. In this paper, we report a newly devel…

Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Gate-polarity-dependent doping effects of H 2 O adsorption on graphene/SiO 2 field-effect transistors

Mengjian Xu、Xuguang Guo、Lin Chen 等 9 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Due to its huge surface-to-volume ratio, graphene has become one of the most popular materials for sensors. However, H 2 O molecules in atmospheric environments can cause the instability of graphene devices, which greatly limits the practical applications of graphene devices. The charge transfer between graph…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Spin-density studies of the multiferroic metal-organic compound [NH2(CH3)2][FeIIIFeII(HCOO)6]

Laura Cañadillas‐Delgado、Óscar Fabelo、J. Alberto Rodríguez‐Velamazán 等 7 位作者2020-07-17IUCrJ

Polarized neutron diffraction is used to study in depth the magnetic properties of the heterometallic compound [NH2(CH3)2][FeIIIFeII(HCOO)6] and give insight into its magnetic behaviour, addressing open questions that will contribute to a better understanding of this attention-grabbing material and other related ones.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds