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Challenge to the Synthesis of αʺ-(Fe,M)₁₆N₂ Nanoparticles Obtained by Hydrogen Reduction and Subsequent Nitridation Starting From α-(Fe,M)OOH (M = Al, V, Cr, Mn, Ni)

M. Tobise、Shin Saito2020-07-17IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Metastable α"-Fe16N2is considered to be a good candidate as a semi-hard magnetic material with high saturation magnetization. To obtain a higher coercivity Hc, it is necessary to improve the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of α"-Fe16N2. For this purpose, many theoretical calculations based on substitution of Fe with oth…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The penetration of limestone targets by rigid projectiles: Revisited

Z. Rosenberg、Y. Vayig、Alon Malka-Markovitz 等 4 位作者2020-07-17International Journal of Protective Structures

We reanalyze the results from a set of terminal ballistics tests in which large limestone targets were impacted by similarly shaped rigid projectiles having different sizes. Our first goal is to show that the data in terms of penetration depths as a function of impact velocity can be accounted for by a model in which…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Pore-pressure development near tunnel due to underwater explosion from centrifuge tests

Anirban De、Anthony Niemiec、Thomas F. Zimmie2020-07-17International Journal of Physical Modelling in Geotechnics

An instrumented 1:70 scale model underground tunnel, located below a free water body, was subjected to explosions in centrifuge model tests. Utilising centrifuge scaling relations, each test at 70g modelled the effects of an explosion due to approximately 0.9 t of trinitrotoluene equivalent. The explosives were locate…

Geophysical Methods and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Dissolution thermodynamics and preferential solvation of gliclazide in (Transcutol® + water) mixtures

Abolghasem Jouyban、William E. Acree、Fleming Martínez2020-07-17Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

The equilibrium solubility of gliclazide (3) in {Transcutol (1) + water (2)} mixtures at several temperatures was reported in the literature. However, no deep attempt was made to correlate gliclazide solubility with the composition of the aqueous-cosolvent mixtures. Moreover, no apparent thermodynamic calculations for…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Oxide at the Al-rich Fe0.85Al0.15(110) surface

Zongbei Dai、Natalia Alyabyeva、Maxime Van den Bossche 等 13 位作者2020-07-17Physical Review Materials

The formation of an ultrathin aluminum oxide film at the ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.85}{\mathrm{Al}}_{0.15}$(110) surface (${\mathrm{A}}_{2}$ random alloy) has been studied by a variety of surface-sensitive techniques (x-ray photoemission, low-energy electron diffraction, surface x-ray diffraction, and scanning tunneling micro…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Synthesis, Structure, and Anomalous Magnetic Ordering of the Spin-1/2 Coupled Square Tetramer System K(NbO)Cu4(PO4)4

Kenta Kimura、Daisuke Urushihara、Toru Asaka 等 10 位作者2020-07-17Inorganic Chemistry

Quasi-zero-dimensional antiferromagnets with weakly coupled clusters of multiple spins can provide an excellent platform for exploring exotic quantum states of matter. Here, we report the synthesis and the characterization of a copper-based insulating antiferromagnet, K(NbO)Cu 4 (PO 4 ) 4 . Single-crystal X-ray diffra…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Mitochondrial nanotargeting in malignancies (Review)

Anamaria Tomşa、Andrei Picoș、Alina Picoș 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Malignancies represent a burden for the health system worldwide. Treating them represents a challenge through the prism of the cancer cell behaviour and the serious systemic side effects that usually occur. Both traditional (chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery) and associated therapies (immunotherapy and hormone th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCancer Research and Treatments

Fracture Behavior of Rubber-Modified High-Performance Epoxies

Hung‐Jue Sue、E. I. Garcia‐Meitin、D. M. Pickelman2020-07-17OpenAlex

This chapter provides a comprehensive, up-to-date understanding of how to toughen epoxy resins via rubber modification. This includes a brief review of recent developments in epoxy toughening, a brief overview of the use of effective experimental and numerical tools for studying the fracture behavior of epoxy systems,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Vibrational properties of 1D- and 3D polynuclear spin crossover Fe(II) urea-triazoles polymer chains and quantification of intrachain cooperativity

Juliusz A. Wolny、Tim Hochdörffer、Sakshath Sadashivaiah 等 11 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract The vibrational dynamics of the iron centres in 1D and 3D spin crossover Fe(II) 4-alkyl-urea triazole chains have been investigated by synchrotron based nuclear inelastic scattering. For the 1D system, the partial density of phonon states has been modelled with density functional theory methods. Furthermore,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Influence of the Inhibition of Corrosion of S235 Steel in a Solution of Perchloric Acid by Gum Arabic

Khaly CISSÉ、Diadioly Gassama、Abdou Aziz Diagne 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Cailiao kexue yu gongcheng xuebao

The behavior of S235 metal, a general purpose metal construction material in Senegal, has been studied in perchloric acid solution in the presence of gum arabic from Senegal as a corrosion inhibitor. The protective power of this compound has been evaluated by electrochemical methods (stationary polarization curves and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Controlled drug release for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Giridharan Bupesh2020-07-17Bioinformation

Controlled drug release in formulation is an important area of research. Formulations using crospovidone as super-disintegrants to achieve immediate release once it reaches the ileo- cecal region is relevant. The Eudragit L30D pH dependent polymer that allows drug release after a lag time of 4-5 hrs to achieve desired…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects

Saroj Kumar Ghosh2020-07-17Journal of Fisheries

A study of the olfactory organ, with marked observation on cellular morphology of neuroepithelium was carried out in riverine catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) using light and scanning electron microscopy. The elongated olfactory rosette within olfactory chamber was made up of 16 ± 2 leaf lets, the lamellae which c…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchOlfactory and Sensory Function StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Band Gap Narrowing of MgO and Mg0.95Zn0.05O Nanostructures

Nor Fadılah Chayed、Nurhanna Badar、Kelımah Elong 等 4 位作者2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Preparation of MgO and Mg0.95Zn0.05O nanomaterials using self-propagating combustion method are done to investigate the effect of doping on the band gap energy. The synthesis condition has been optimized to obtain pure MgO and Mg0.95Zn0.05O materials which confirmed by XRD. FESEM results shows agglomeration of crystal…

ZnO doping and propertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Influence of Particle Reinforcement and Heat Treatment on the Wear Resistance of Inductively Melted Hardpaint Coatings

Patrick Schwarz、Sebastian Weber、Friederike Deuerler2020-07-17Metals

Wear-resistant coatings can reduce the high economic damage caused by wear processes. In this study, various protective layers based on the alloy X400CrVMo17-15-2 were investigated. Commonly, the prealloyed metal powder is used for plasma transferred arc powder surfacing. However, in this work, the cost-efficient hard…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Unsupervised classification of single-molecule data with autoencoders and transfer learning

Anton Vladyka、Tim Albrecht2020-07-17Machine Learning Science and Technology

Abstract Datasets from single-molecule experiments often reflect a large variety of molecular behaviour. The exploration of such datasets can be challenging, especially if knowledge about the data is limited and a priori assumptions about expected data characteristics are to be avoided. Indeed, searching for pre-defin…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials Science

Influence of Hydrate Formation and Concentration of Salts on the Corrosion of Steel 20 Pipelines

L. Poberezhny、Ihor Chudyk、A. Hrytsanchuk 等 7 位作者2020-07-17Management Systems in Production Engineering

Abstract One of the ways to increase natural gas production is to conserve and/or intensify existing wells with their subsequent development. They are characterized by a high content of highly mineralized water, which leads to an increased risk of hydrate formation and internal corrosion. The issue of the formation of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Luminescence Properties of Magnesium Sodium Borate Glasses Doped Sm3+, Dy3+ and Eu3+

Abd Rahman Tamuri、Aryna Abdul Majid、Rosli Husin2020-07-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The luminescence properties Dy3+, Eu3+ and Sm3+ doped magnesium sodium borate glasses were investigated. The glasses samples containing the composition 30MgO-70Na2B4O7.10H2O-xRE2O3 (where RE = Dy3+, Eu3+, and Sm3+, x = 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mol %) are prepared by the conventional melt quenching technique. The optical prop…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Ice templated nanocomposites containing rod-like hematite particles: Interplay between particle anisotropy and particle–matrix interactions

Guruswamy Kumaraswamy、Karthika Suresh、Hisay Lama 等 5 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Applied Physics

We demonstrate that the mechanical response of ice templated nanocomposite scaffolds prepared from ellipsoidal hematite particles is determined by both the particle aspect ratio and the interaction between the particles and the matrix polymer. We ice template aqueous dispersions of hematite particles, polyethyleneimin…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Mechanistic analysis of A46V, H57Y, and D129N in pyrazinamidase associated with pyrazinamide resistance

Muhammad Tahir Khan、Sathishkumar Chinnasamy、Zhilei Cui 等 5 位作者2020-07-17Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a component of first-line drugs, active against latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates. The prodrug is activated into the active form, pyrazinoic acid (POA) via pncA gene-encoded pyrazinamidase (PZase). Mutations in pncA have been reported, most commonly responsible for PZA-resistance i…

Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Realization of asymmetric spin splitting Dirac cones in antiferromagnetic graphene/CrAs 2 /graphene heterotrilayer

Chong Li、Xiaoyu Han、Yanbo Zi 等 9 位作者2020-07-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract Nonmagnetic graphene-based van der Waals heterotrilayers exhibit peculiar electronic features such as energetically and/or spatially resolved Dirac rings/cones. Here, using first-principles calculations we study the effect of magnetic proximity effect and mirror symmetry of antiferromagnetic CrAs 2 monolayer…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena