Materials Literature
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Abstract Aspect ratio of filler plays a crucial role to study the electrical properties of polymer based composite system. Here, we investigated the effect of filler aspect ratio on the electrical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) incorporated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix. ZnO nanorods having different aspect…
The imitation of natural systems to produce effective antifouling materials is often referred to as "biomimetics". The world of biomimetics is a multidisciplinary one, needing careful understanding of "biological structures", processes and principles of various organisms found in nature and based on this, designing na…
BACKGROUND: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is an emerging problem in the treatment of cancer. Therefore, there is a necessity for novel strategies that would sensitize tumor cells to the administered chemotherapeutics. One of the innovative approaches in fighting drug-resistant tumors is the treatment of cancer with micro…
Detecting myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in living organisms is important because MPO contributes to the pathogenesis of many diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, artherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, and some cancers. However, rapid and effective methods for the detection of b…
From the perspective of resource reserves, environmental effects, and production costs, direct utilization of natural ores as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries after mineral processing is of more practical significance than chemosynthetic materials. While the corresponding investigation is relatively insu…
CLHM-1 at resolutions of 2.66, 3.4, and 3.6 Å, respectively. The CALHM1 octamer structure reveals that the N-terminal helix forms the constriction site at the channel pore in the open state and modulates the ATP conductance. The CALHM2 undecamer and CLHM-1 nonamer structures show the different oligomeric stoichiometri…
The friction stir welded dissimilar aluminium alloy joints were friction stir processed under air (normal) and underwater (submerged) with room temperature conditions. The joints produced through these two distinct conditions were studied comparatively. The microstructural analysis revealed that due to the water rapid…
We developed a nanofiber membrane that blocks particulate matters (PMs) and monitors respiration. The membrane was composed of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and was prepared by electrospinning. An electrically conductive metal organic framework (MOF) was synthesized directly on the nanofiber by a two-step hydroth…
The interaction between free electrons and optical near fields is attracting increasing attention as a way to manipulate the electron wave function in space, time, and energy. Relying on currently attainable experimental capabilities, we design optical near-field plates to imprint a lateral phase on the electron wave…
Most of the searches for Kitaev materials deal with $4d/5d$ magnets with spin-orbit-coupled $J=1/2$ local moments such as iridates and $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$. Here we propose the monoclinic ${\mathrm{YbCl}}_{3}$ with a ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ honeycomb lattice for the exploration of…
Abstract Synergistic use of superabsorbent hydrogels has vital contribution to the daily life. This work gives an account of a facile approach to synthesize superabsorbent hydrogels based on Moringa oleifera gum and polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with borax. Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and scanning…
In this paper, the effects of waste glass powder on reaction kinetics, gel characteristics, as well as workability and mechanical property of two typical binding systems: Portland cement system and alkali activation system, are investigated. The commercial silica fume was used as a comparative supplementary cementitio…
Recent advances in theoretical thermochemistry have allowed the study of small organic and bio-organic molecules with high accuracy. However, applications to larger molecules are still impeded by the steep scaling problem of highly accurate quantum mechanical (QM) methods, forcing the use of approximate, more cost-eff…
Abstract Highly nonlinear optical materials with strong effective photon-photon interactions are required for ultrafast and quantum optical signal processing circuitry. Here we report strong Kerr-like nonlinearities by employing efficient optical transitions of charged excitons (trions) observed in semiconducting tran…
Basalt fiber has been proved to be a good modified material for asphalt mixture. The performance of basalt fiber modified asphalt mixture has been widely investigated by extensive researches. However, most studies focused on ordinary static load tests, and less attention was paid to the dynamic mechanical response of…
Multication metal-halide perovskites exhibit desirable performance and stability, compared to their monocation counterparts. However, the study of the photophysical properties and the nature of defect states in these materials is still a challenging and ongoing task. Here, we study bulk and interfacial energy loss mec…
Appropriate electronic structure is vital to promote the catalytic performance of active species. In this work, TiO 2– x was employed to regulate active Fe species to the electron-rich state, causing remarkable synergetic effects in which the sulfur removal rates of Fe-based catalysts were increased by 10–40% and reac…
We develop a scheme for finite-size corrections of vertical transition energies and single-particle energy levels involving defect states with built-in ionic polarization in supercell calculations. The method accounts on an equal footing for the screening of the electrons and of the ionic polarization charge arising f…
The development of sustainable, environmentally friendly insulation materials with a reduced carbon footprint is attracting increased interest. One alternative to conventional insulation materials are foamed geopolymers. Similar to foamed concrete, the mechanical properties of geopolymer foams can also be improved by…
Strain partitioning and localization were investigated in a high-Mn steel (17.1 wt.% Mn) during tensile testing by a correlative probing approach including in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, micro- digital image correlation (μ-DIC) and electron microscopy. By combining Warren's theory with the μ-DIC analysis, we m…