Materials Literature
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Polymers with two-dimensional (2D) network topologies are currently gaining significant attention due to their unique properties that originate from their regulated conformations. However, in contrast to conventional 1D- and 3D-networked macromolecules, the synthesis of such 2D networks provides challenges for polymer…
A great deal of research has recently been focused on Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) two-dimensional planar faults consisting of intervened [AO] monolayers in an ABO 3 perovskite framework due to the structurally peculiar shear configuration. In this work, we scrutinize the effect of elastic strain on the generation behavior…
The search for a piezoelectric elastomer that generates an electrical signal when pressed and stretched has increased significantly in the last decade as they hold great promise in harvesting energy from human motion and monitoring human activities. Here, the excellent elasticity of polydimethylsiloxane-based elastome…
Aluminum (Al) influences crop yield in acidic soil. The tea plant ( Camellia sinensis ) has high Al tolerance with abundant monomeric catechins in its leaves, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and polymeric proanthocyanidins in its roots (rPA). The role of these polyphenols in the Al resistance of tea plants…
Tailored circuits joined to a quantum spin liquid provide a way to electrically probe the spin liquid's fractionalized excitations, a key step toward harnessing such systems for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) composites belong to the category of smart materials whose mechanical properties can be governed by an external magnetic field. This behavior makes MRE composites largely used in the areas of vibration dampers and absorbers in mechanical systems. MRE composites are conventionally co…
Abstract Aspect ratio of filler plays a crucial role to study the electrical properties of polymer based composite system. Here, we investigated the effect of filler aspect ratio on the electrical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) incorporated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix. ZnO nanorods having different aspect…
The imitation of natural systems to produce effective antifouling materials is often referred to as "biomimetics". The world of biomimetics is a multidisciplinary one, needing careful understanding of "biological structures", processes and principles of various organisms found in nature and based on this, designing na…
BACKGROUND: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is an emerging problem in the treatment of cancer. Therefore, there is a necessity for novel strategies that would sensitize tumor cells to the administered chemotherapeutics. One of the innovative approaches in fighting drug-resistant tumors is the treatment of cancer with micro…
Detecting myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in living organisms is important because MPO contributes to the pathogenesis of many diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, artherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, and some cancers. However, rapid and effective methods for the detection of b…
From the perspective of resource reserves, environmental effects, and production costs, direct utilization of natural ores as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries after mineral processing is of more practical significance than chemosynthetic materials. While the corresponding investigation is relatively insu…
CLHM-1 at resolutions of 2.66, 3.4, and 3.6 Å, respectively. The CALHM1 octamer structure reveals that the N-terminal helix forms the constriction site at the channel pore in the open state and modulates the ATP conductance. The CALHM2 undecamer and CLHM-1 nonamer structures show the different oligomeric stoichiometri…
The friction stir welded dissimilar aluminium alloy joints were friction stir processed under air (normal) and underwater (submerged) with room temperature conditions. The joints produced through these two distinct conditions were studied comparatively. The microstructural analysis revealed that due to the water rapid…
We developed a nanofiber membrane that blocks particulate matters (PMs) and monitors respiration. The membrane was composed of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and was prepared by electrospinning. An electrically conductive metal organic framework (MOF) was synthesized directly on the nanofiber by a two-step hydroth…
The interaction between free electrons and optical near fields is attracting increasing attention as a way to manipulate the electron wave function in space, time, and energy. Relying on currently attainable experimental capabilities, we design optical near-field plates to imprint a lateral phase on the electron wave…
Most of the searches for Kitaev materials deal with $4d/5d$ magnets with spin-orbit-coupled $J=1/2$ local moments such as iridates and $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$. Here we propose the monoclinic ${\mathrm{YbCl}}_{3}$ with a ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ honeycomb lattice for the exploration of…
Abstract Synergistic use of superabsorbent hydrogels has vital contribution to the daily life. This work gives an account of a facile approach to synthesize superabsorbent hydrogels based on Moringa oleifera gum and polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with borax. Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and scanning…
In this paper, the effects of waste glass powder on reaction kinetics, gel characteristics, as well as workability and mechanical property of two typical binding systems: Portland cement system and alkali activation system, are investigated. The commercial silica fume was used as a comparative supplementary cementitio…
Recent advances in theoretical thermochemistry have allowed the study of small organic and bio-organic molecules with high accuracy. However, applications to larger molecules are still impeded by the steep scaling problem of highly accurate quantum mechanical (QM) methods, forcing the use of approximate, more cost-eff…
Abstract Highly nonlinear optical materials with strong effective photon-photon interactions are required for ultrafast and quantum optical signal processing circuitry. Here we report strong Kerr-like nonlinearities by employing efficient optical transitions of charged excitons (trions) observed in semiconducting tran…