Materials Literature
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Basalt fiber has been proved to be a good modified material for asphalt mixture. The performance of basalt fiber modified asphalt mixture has been widely investigated by extensive researches. However, most studies focused on ordinary static load tests, and less attention was paid to the dynamic mechanical response of…
Multication metal-halide perovskites exhibit desirable performance and stability, compared to their monocation counterparts. However, the study of the photophysical properties and the nature of defect states in these materials is still a challenging and ongoing task. Here, we study bulk and interfacial energy loss mec…
Appropriate electronic structure is vital to promote the catalytic performance of active species. In this work, TiO 2– x was employed to regulate active Fe species to the electron-rich state, causing remarkable synergetic effects in which the sulfur removal rates of Fe-based catalysts were increased by 10–40% and reac…
We develop a scheme for finite-size corrections of vertical transition energies and single-particle energy levels involving defect states with built-in ionic polarization in supercell calculations. The method accounts on an equal footing for the screening of the electrons and of the ionic polarization charge arising f…
The development of sustainable, environmentally friendly insulation materials with a reduced carbon footprint is attracting increased interest. One alternative to conventional insulation materials are foamed geopolymers. Similar to foamed concrete, the mechanical properties of geopolymer foams can also be improved by…
Strain partitioning and localization were investigated in a high-Mn steel (17.1 wt.% Mn) during tensile testing by a correlative probing approach including in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, micro- digital image correlation (μ-DIC) and electron microscopy. By combining Warren's theory with the μ-DIC analysis, we m…
Abstract Ceria‐based catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have received keen interest in recent years owing to their potential excellent cost performance. However, despite a flurry of research activities, the mechanism on how ceria activates those hybrid catalysts is still puzzling. Herein, by controllabl…
Nanocrystalline UiO-66 and its derivatives (containing -NH2, -Br, -(OH)2) were developed via pre-synthetic functionalization and incorporated into a polyimide membrane to develop a mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) for CO2/N2 separation. Incorporation of the non-functionalized UiO-66 nanocrystals into the polyimide membrane…
Abstract Developing two‐dimensional (2D) and single atomic layered materials is a fascinating challenge. Here we successfully synthesize porphyrin‐based monoatomic layer (PML), a freestanding 2D porphyrin‐based material of monomer‐unit thickness (2.8 Å). The solvothermal method provides a bottom‐up approach for tailor…
Liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LPTEM) offers label-free imaging of nanoparticle (NP) processes in liquid with sub-nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution. However, LPTEM studies have reported only on NPs moving orders of magnitude slower than expected from bulk aqueous liquid conditions,…
Three-dimensional (3D) wearable piezoresistive sensors with excellent performance are urgently needed in many emerging fields. Herein, a hybrid piezoresistive sensor with 3D structure, which is framed by loofah sponge and coated with reduced graphene oxide modified with carbon black nanoparticles (rGO-CB@LS), was obta…
In the present research, B4C (constant = 4 wt.%) and X-wt.% of waste Porcelain (P) (X = 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16) particulates, reinforced into AA7075 hybrid aluminium metal-ceramics composites (AMCs) manufactured using the stir casting route were investigated. Microstructures, compositional elements and worn surfaces were…
We present a comparison of methods for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in deep learning algorithms in the context of a simple physical system. Three of the most common uncertainty quantification methods—Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), concrete dropout (CD), and deep ensembles (DEs) — are compared to the standard anal…
A thorium–organic framework ( TOF-16 ) containing hexameric secondary building units connected by functionalized binaphthol linkers was synthesized, characterized, and irradiated to probe its radiation resistance. Radiation stability was examined using γ-rays and 5 MeV He 2+ ions to simulate α particles. γ-irradiation…
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are emerging as promising building blocks of high-performance photocatalysts for visible-light-driven water splitting because of their unique physical, chemical, electronic, and optical properties. This review focuses on the fundamentals of 2D TMDC-based mi…
Abstract γ-Al2O3 is one of the most widely used catalysts or catalyst supports in numerous industrial catalytic processes. Understanding the structure of γ-Al2O3 is essential to tuning its physicochemical property, which still remains a great challenge. We report a strategy for the observation and determination of oxy…
There remains a lack of fundamental understanding in the role of backbone rigidity on the thermomechanical properties of conjugated polymers. Here, we provide the first holistic approach to understand the fundamental influence of backbone rigidity on an n-type naphthalene diimide-based conjugated polymer, denoted by P…
Complexes with neighboring metal centers in isolated pairs and their analogues on surfaces are drawing increasing attention as catalysts. These include molecular homogeneous catalysts incorporating various ligands, enzymes, and solids that include pairs of metal atoms mounted on supports. Catalysts in this broad class…
Fuel cells are considered as one of the most promising candidates for future power source due to its high energy density and environmentally friendly properties, whereas the short lifespan blocks its large-scale commercialization. In order to enhance the reliability and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell…
One of the most promising alternatives for treating bacterial infections is antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), making the synthesis and application of new photoactive compounds called photosensitizers (PS) a dynamic research field. In this regard, phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives offer great opportunities due t…