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Physical and mechanical properties of particleboards manufactured using charcoal as additives

Grzegorz Kowaluk、Maciej Zając、E Czubak 等 4 位作者2016-06-29iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

The objective of this work was to evaluate selected physical and mechanical properties of experimental particleboards manufactured from pine and spruce with charcoal particles in their core layer. For all the manufactured boards the average density was 750 kg m-3, while the mass share of charcoal in the core layer was…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Oxide-Ion Conductivity Enhancement of Polycrystalline Lanthanum Silicate Oxyapatite Induced by BaO Doping and Grain Alignment

Koichiro Fukuda、Ryoji Watanabe、Masayuki Oyabu 等 6 位作者2016-06-29Crystal Growth & Design

We prepared the c -axis-oriented polycrystal of BaO-doped lanthanum silicate oxyapatite (LSO) by a reactive diffusion technique. The sandwich-type ternary diffusion couple, which was made up of La 2 SiO 5 /[BaO-doped La 2 Si 2 O 7 + BaO-doped LSO]/La 2 SiO 5, was heated at 1873 K for 100 h. The thin-plate polycrystall…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigation of the Abstraction and Dissociation Mechanism in the Nitrogen Trifluoride Channels: Combined Post-Hartree–Fock and Transition State Theory Approaches

Daniel Claudino、Ricardo Gargano、Valter H. Carvalho‐Silva 等 5 位作者2016-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The present paper concludes our series of kinetics studies on the reactions involved in the complex mechanism of nitrogen trifluoride decomposition. Two other related reactions that, along with this mechanism, take part in an efficient boron nitride growth process are also investigated. We report results concerning tw…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Achieving illusion and invisibility of inhomogeneous cylinders and spheres

Lin Zhang、Yan Shi、Changhong Liang2016-06-29Journal of Optics

This paper has developed a scattering cancellation technique to achieve illusion and invisibility of inhomogeneous cylinders and spheres. The inhomogeneous cylinders and spheres are modelled as many thin layers of piecewise homogeneous layers. For the two-layer cylindrical and spherical objects with the isotropic coat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

High‐Pressure Synthesis of Manganese Oxyhydride with Partial Anion Order

Cédric Tassel、Yoshinori Goto、Daichi Watabe 等 12 位作者2016-06-29Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The high‐pressure synthesis of a manganese oxyhydride LaSrMnO 3.3 H 0.7 is reported. Neutron and X‐ray Rietveld analyses showed that this compound adopts the K 2 NiF 4 structure with hydride ions positioned exclusively at the equatorial site. This result makes a striking contrast to topochemical reductions of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Pseudo-rodlike molecules with hockey-stick-shaped mesogen

E‐Joon Choi、Kyung‐Min Park、Dae‐Yoon Kim 等 5 位作者2016-06-29Liquid Crystals

Hockey-stick-shaped molecules were newly synthesised to obtain pseudo-rodlike molecules. The designed molecules consist of a polar terminal ring (i.e. 2,3,4-, 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group), a rigid middle block (i.e. four rings with aligned ester linkages) and a flexible terminal chain (i.e. dodecyloxy group)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effects of silver nanoparticles on bacterioplankton in a boreal lake

Graham C. Blakelock、Marguerite A. Xenopoulos、Beth C. Norman 等 5 位作者2016-06-29Freshwater Biology

Summary Silver nanoparticles (Ag NP s) are widely used antimicrobial agents and a growing body of evidence suggests that their release into aquatic environments threatens natural bacterial communities and whole ecosystems. However, a knowledge gap exists between the toxic effects of Ag NP s found in laboratory studies…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Gallium and Functionalized-Porphyrins Combine to Form Potential Lysosome-Specific Multimodal Bioprobes

Jie Pan、Bethany I. Harriss、Chi‐Fai Chan 等 11 位作者2016-06-29Inorganic Chemistry

A water-soluble bimetallic normal ("cold") and radiochemical ("hot") gallium-porphyrin-ruthenium-bipyridine complex (GaporRu-1) has been synthesized by microwave methodology in short reaction times with good (>85%) yields. (68)GaporRu-1 is demonstrated to be a potential multimodal and functional bioprobe for positron…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

High Quality Magnetic Oxide Thin Films Prepared via Aqueous Solution Processing

Péter Richter、Paul N. Plassmeyer、Julia Harzdorf 等 14 位作者2016-06-29Chemistry of Materials

Recent progress in multiferroic materials and spintronic devices has renewed interest in metal oxide ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. Here, we report the preparation of thin films of nanocrystalline ferrimagnetic CoFe 2 O 4 (CFO) using an environmentally benign aqueous solution processing route. The evolutio…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Reduction of low‐frequency noise in multilayer MoS2 FETs using a Fermi‐level depinning layer

Yonghun Kim、Woojin Park、Jin Yang 等 6 位作者2016-06-29physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are potential candidate materials for future thin‐film field effect transistors (FETs). However, many aspects of this device must be optimized for practical applications. In addition, low‐frequency noise that limits the design window of electronic devices, in ge…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synergistic inhibition of aluminium corrosion in H2SO4 solution by polypropylene glycol in the presence of iodide ions

Moses M. Solomon、Savıour A. Umoren、A. U. Israel 等 4 位作者2016-06-29Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of polypropylene glycol (PPG), as a corrosion inhibitor for aluminium corrosion in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution at 303-333 K and the effect of addition of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition efficacy of PPG. Design/methodology/approach The corrosion inhib…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Impact of Diradical Spin State (Singlet vs Triplet) and Structure (Puckered vs Planar) on the Photodenitrogenation Stereoselectivity of 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes

Manabu Abe、Saori Tada、Takemi Mizuno 等 4 位作者2016-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Versatile transformations of azo compounds are utilized not only in synthetic organic chemistry but also in materials science. In this study, a hitherto unknown stereoselectivity was observed by low-temperature in situ NMR spectroscopy for the photochemical denitrogenation of a cyclic azoalkane (2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Structural Insights into a Novel Class of Aspartate Aminotransferase from Corynebacterium glutamicum

Hyeoncheol Francis Son、Kyung‐Jin Kim2016-06-29PLoS ONE

Aspartate aminotransferase from Corynebacterium glutamicum (CgAspAT) is a PLP-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the production of L-aspartate and α-ketoglutarate from L-glutamate and oxaloacetate in L-lysine biosynthesis. In order to understand the molecular mechanism of CgAspAT and compare it with those of other aspart…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Crystalline and Non-crystalline Solids

Pietro Mandracci2016-06-29InTech eBooks

The structural properties of materials play a fundamental role in the determination of their suitability for a specific application. This book is intended as a contribution to the efforts to increase the knowledge of the influence exerted on the properties of materials by their crystalline or amorphous structure. To t…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Type-controlled nanodevices based on encapsulated few-layer black phosphorus for quantum transport

Gen Long、S. G. Xu、Junying Shen 等 11 位作者2016-06-292D Materials

We demonstrate that encapsulation of atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets is very effective for minimizing the interface impurities induced during fabrication of BP channel material for quantum transport nanodevices. Highly stable BP nanodevices with ultrahigh mobility and con…

Graphene research and applicationsPerovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and Applications

Diamondoid Structure in a Metal–Organic Framework of Fe4 Single‐Molecule Magnets

Luca Rigamonti、Carri Cotton、Andrea Nava 等 12 位作者2016-06-29Chemistry - A European Journal

A 3D metal-organic framework (MOF) having single-molecule magnet (SMM) linkers was prepared in crystalline form by using a tetrairon(III) complex functionalised with two divergent pyridyl groups, namely [Fe4 (pPy)2 (dpm)6 ] (1; H3 pPy=2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)propane-1,3-diol, Hdpm=dipivaloylmethane). Reactio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ferromagnetism and superconductivity with possible p + i p pairing symmetry in partially hydrogenated graphene

Hong‐Yan Lu、Lei Hao、Rui Wang 等 4 位作者2016-06-29Physical review. B./Physical review. B

By means of first-principles calculations, we predict two new types of partially hydrogenated graphene systems: ${\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{1}$ and ${\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{5}$, which are shown to be a ferromagnetic (FM) semimetal and a FM narrow-gap semiconductor, respectively. When properly doped, the Fermi…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Exopolysaccharide-Based Bioflocculant Matrix of Azotobacter chroococcum XU1 for Synthesis of AgCl Nanoparticles and Its Application as a Novel Biocidal Nanobiomaterial

Bakhtiyor A. Rasulov、Parhat Rozi、Mohichehra A. Pattaeva 等 5 位作者2016-06-29Materials

A simple and green method was developed for the biosynthesis of AgCl nanoparticles, free from Ag nanoparticles, using the exopolysaccharide-based bioflocculant of nitrogen fixing Azotobacter chroococcum XU1 strain. AgCl nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform-Infra Red (F…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsDiatoms and Algae Research

Structural chemistry and magnetic properties of the perovskite Sr3Fe2TeO9

Yawei Tang、Emily C. Hunter、Peter D. Battle 等 7 位作者2016-06-29Journal of Solid State Chemistry

A polycrystalline sample of perovskite-like Sr3Fe2TeO9 has been prepared in a solid-state reaction and studied by a combination of electron microscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetometry, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction. The majority of the reaction product is shown to be a trigonal phase with a 2:1 ordere…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Plasma Ion Activated Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Vascular Grafts with a Covalently Immobilized Recombinant Human Tropoelastin Coating Reducing Neointimal Hyperplasia

Steven G. Wise、Hongjuan Liu、Alexey Kondyurin 等 9 位作者2016-06-29ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) vascular conduits with less than or equal to 6 mm internal diameter typically occlude due to a combination of thrombus formation and neointimal hyperplasia. We hypothesized that by layering the polymerized elastin precursor, human tropoelastin, in the synthetic vessel lumen we…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAortic aneurysm repair treatments