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Antibacterial activity of ruthenium nanoparticles synthesized using Gloriosa superba L. leaf extract

Kasi Gopinath、Viswanathan Karthika、S. Gowri 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Journal of nanostructure in chemistry

This work reports an ecofriendly approach for the synthesis of Ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru NPs) using aqueous leaf extract of Gloriosa superba . G. superba contains cholidonic, superbine, colchicine, gloriosol, phytosterils and stigmasterin, which are found to be responsible for the bio-reduction of Ru NPs. The synthe…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The Influence of Woven Fabric Structure on Kinetics of Water Sorption

Mohamed Hamdaouı、N. S. Achour、Sassi Ben Nasrallah2014-03-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

In this paper, the results of an experimental study designed to determine the kinetics of water sorption on cotton fabrics are presented. The dynamic water sorption of cotton fabrics was gravimetrically investigated at 20°C by using an experimental device, which assured the vertical suspension of the cloth surface and…

Textile materials and evaluations

Synthesis and characterization of zeolite NaP using kaolin waste as a source of silicon and aluminum

Edemarino Araujo Hildebrando、Christiano Gianesi Bastos Andrade、Carlos Augusto Ferreira da Rocha Junior 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Materials Research

The synthesis of zeolite NaP using kaolin waste, from the Amazon region, as a predominant source of silicon and aluminum has been studied. The zeolitisation process occurred in hydrothermal conditions using static autoclaving and the effects of time, temperature, and the Si/Al ratio were investigated. The starting mat…

Synthesis of porous carbon nanotubes/activated carbon composite spheres and their application for vitamin B12 adsorption

Lu Yuemei、Gong Qianming、Lu Fangping 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were added to activated carbon to enhance the mesopores. At first, different amounts of CNTs were added to phenolic resin and composite spheres were synthesized by suspension polymerization. Then, by carbonizing these spheres at 600°C followed by steam activation at 850°C for mor…

Durability of recycled aggregate concrete designed with the Equivalent Mortar Volume (EMV) method: Validation under the Spanish context and its adaptation to Bolomey methodology

C. Jiménez、M. Barra、S. Valls 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

Some durability properties are analyzed in concretes made with a novel method for recycled aggregates concrete (RAC) proportioning, in order to validate it under the Spanish context. Two types of concrete mixes were elaborated; one following the guidelines of the named method, and other based on an adaptation of the m…

A model for acoustic absorbent materials derived from coconut fiber

J. Ramis、R. del Rey、J. Alba 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

In the present paper, a methodology is proposed for obtaining empirical equations describing the sound absorption characteristics of an absorbing material obtained from natural fibers, specifically from coconut. The method, which was previously applied to other materials, requires performing measurements of air-flow r…

Modification of strut effectiveness factor for reinforced concrete deep beams strengthened with CFRP laminates

M. Panjehpour、A. A. A. Ali、Y. L. Voo 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

This paper proposes a method to modify the strut effectiveness factor in the strut-and-tie model for CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete deep beams. Two groups of deep beams comprising six ordinary reinforced concrete deep beams and six CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete deep beams were experimentally tested unde…

Cartilage reconstruction using self-anchoring implant with functional gradient

Karen Cristina Laurenti、Lourdes Cristina de Albuquerque Haach、Arnaldo Rodrigues dos Santos Jr. 等 8 位作者2014-03-01Materials Research

This study presents an innovative and original biomaterial designed to substitute for articular cartilage and mimic its mechanical behavior, including elastic cushioning and the characteristics of fiber-reinforced gel. The material was composed of polyurethane and bioglass microfiber 45S5. It was designed to present a…

Fire-resistance, physical, and mechanical characterization of particleboard containing Oceanic Posidonia waste

J. M. Saval、R. Lapuente、V. Navarro 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

In this work, particleboards manufactured with Oceanic Posidonia waste and bonded with cement are investigated. The particleboards are made with 3/1.5/0.5 parts of cement per part of Posidonia waste. The physical properties of bulk density, swelling, surface absorption, and dimensional changes due to relative humidity…

Heterogeneous photocatalysis on construction materials: effect of catalyst properties on the efficiency for degrading NOx and self cleaning

N. Bengtsson、M. Castellote2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

This paper analyzes the effect of some properties of different catalysts on the photocatalytic activity. The efficiency has been determined for two different processes: NOx abatement and self-cleaning for Rhodamine B and tobacco extract being, the TiO2 based photocatalyst, supported as coatings on white mortar. Eight…

Prediction of longitudinal modulus of aligned discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites using boundary element method

Gun Halit、Kose Gorkem2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

In this study, the boundary element method is presented for the prediction of longitudinal modulus of aligned discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites. The details of the boundary element formulation model covering infinite friction (stick) contact conditions are given. Both fiber and matrix materials are assumed to…

Tensile behavior of hybrid epoxy composite laminate containing carbon and basalt fibers

Subagia I.D.G. Ary、Kim Yonjig2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

This paper investigated the effect of the incorporation of basalt fibers on the tensile properties of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy laminates manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding. The purpose of this research was to design a carbon-basalt/epoxy hybrid composite material that is of low cost in product…

Performance of hybrid cement composite elements under drop-weight impact load

V. D. Nguyen、O. Río、V. Sánchez-Gálvez2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

The performance, under drop-weight impact load, of hybrid cement composite (HCC) elements, consisting of a top layer of plain concrete (PC) and a bottom layer of fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), in comparison with full-depth FRC and PC was studied. Apart from improving the tensile capacity of PC and saving fibre steel…

Preparation and characterization of paclitaxel-loaded PLDLA microspheres

Kelly F. Martins、André D. Messias、Fábio L. Leite 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Materials Research

Paclitaxel (Taxol®), is a drug used to treat ovarian, breast, lung and bladder cancer. However, the low solubility of this drug in water is a major limitation in its clinical use. One strategy to overcome this limitation would be to encapsulate paclitaxel in polymeric microspheres that are biocompatible and can be use…

Determination of the critical load and energy release rate in mode II delamination using a meshfree method

Pekbey Yeliz、Hesar Goudarz Ghanizadeh、Yildiz Hasan 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

Simulation of fracture by using numerical methods is important to treat geometries that change in time. In this study, both numerical and experimental investigations are presented for the delamination under mode II loading, detailing the derivation of the formulations in numerical simulations of fracture. The simulati…

Influence of fly ash particles on tensile and impact behaviour of aluminium (Al/3Cu/8.5Si) metal matrix composites

Kumar Krishnan Ravi、Mohanasundaram Kothavady Mylsamy、Subramanian Ramanathan 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

The present work aimed to study the tensile and impact behaviour of fly ash particle reinforced aluminium matrix composites. Fly ash particles reinforced aluminium (Al/3Cu/8.5Si) matrix composites were fabricated by the stir casting technique. Three different size ranges of fly ash particles (50–75, 75–103 and 103–150…

Recycling of fresh concrete exceeding and wash water in concrete mixing plants

J. A. Férriz Papí2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

The exceeding concrete and washing equipment water are a matter to solve in concrete production. This paper explains several possibilities for recycling and analyses the products obtained with one recycling equipment. The objective of this work is to study the possibility to increase the percentage of recycling in new…

A statistical approach to the study of concrete carbonation

I. Garcia-Lodeiro、J. G. Palomo、A. Palomo 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Materiales de Construccion

Carbonation is one of the factors that conditions reinforced concrete durability, while porosity is one of the parameters that determines the carbonation rate: as a rule, the greater the porosity, the higher the rate. While many papers have been published on the effect of CO2 penetration in the pore solutions of concr…

Microstructures and surface performance of laser melting deposited composites on a Ti alloy

Li Peng2014-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

This work is based on the dry sliding wear and cyclic oxidation of composites deposited on a TA1 substrate using laser melting deposition (LMD) technique, the parameters of which are such as to provide almost crack-free composites with minimum dilution and very low porosity. To our knowledge, it is the first time that…