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Formation, structure, and reactivity of meso-tetraaryl-chlorolactones, -porpholactams, and -chlorolactams, porphyrin and chlorin analogues incorporating oxazolone or imidazolone moieties

Joshua Akhigbe、John Haskoor、Jeanette A. Krause 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Reaction of known meso-tetraarylporpholactone free bases 3, made from the corresponding porphyrins, with hydrazine produces three products: It converts the lactone functional group into an N-aminolactam moiety, generating porphyrin-like N-aminoporpholactams 8. It also reduces regioselectively the β,β'-double bond of t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Implementation of Tillotson Equation of State for Hypervelocity Impact of Metals, Geologic Materials, and Liquids

Aaron Brundage2013-01-01Procedia Engineering

The Tillotson equation of state (EOS), which was originally developed for the hypervelocity impact of metals, was augmented with an additional region in expansion to provide full coverage of the density-energy space and a new cavitation model for liquids. This EOS was implemented into CTH, Sandia National Laboratories…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Collagen-based substrates with tunable strength for soft tissue engineering

Vivek Kumar、Jeffrey M. Caves、Carolyn A. Haller 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Biomaterials Science

Through the use of mechanical reinforcement of collagen matrices, mechanically strong and compliant 3D tissue mimetic scaffolds can be generated that act as scaffolds for soft tissue engineering. Collagen has been widely used for the development of materials for repair, augmentation or replacement of damaged or diseas…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Preparation, Characterization, Thermal, and Flame‐Retardant Properties of Green Silicon‐Containing Epoxy/Functionalized Graphene Nanosheets Composites

Ming‐Yuan Shen、Chen‐Feng Kuan、Hsu‐Chiang Kuan 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

In this investigation, silane was grafted onto the surface of graphene nanosheets (GNSs) through free radical reactions, to form Si‐O‐Et functional groups that can undergo the sol‐gel reaction. To improve the compatibility between the polymer matrix and the fillers, epoxy monomer was modified using a silane coupling a…

Graphene research and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsFlame retardant materials and properties

(NH4)2S, a highly reactive molecular precursor for low temperature anion exchange reactions in nanoparticles

Haitao Zhang、Louis Solomon、Don‐Hyung Ha 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

Ammonium sulfide ((NH4)2S) exhibits high reactivity as a sulfide reagent in anion exchange reactions that transform CoO to cobalt sulfide nanoparticles (NPs). The faster diffusion of Co(2+) and O(2-) than the incoming S(2-) during the anion exchange causes a significant expansion of the NP voids. The low temperature (…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Structural, electrical, and thermoelectrical properties of (Bi1 − x Sb x )2Se3 alloys prepared by a conventional melting technique

E. Kh. Shokr、E.M.M. Ibrahim、A.M. Abdel Hakeem 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Polycrystalline solid solutions of (Bi1 − x Sb x )2Se3 (x = 0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.100) were prepared using a facile method based on the conventional melting technique followed by annealing process. X-ray analysis and Raman spectroscopical measurements revealed formation of Bi2Se3 in single phase. The electrical an…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES AS ABLATIVE MATERIALS-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Joseph H. Koo、Maurizio Natali、Jitendra S. Tate 等 4 位作者2013-01-01International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion

A comprehensive review was conducted on the research and development of polymer nanocomposites used as thermal protection systems (TPS) for re-entry vehicles and as nozzle and internal insulation materials for propulsion systems. This paper summarizes the significant R&D efforts on the studies of nanostructured ablati…

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Three new inorganic–organic hybrid compounds constructed from two kinds of octamolybdate clusters and flexible multidentate N-donor ligand: syntheses, structures, electrochemistry, luminescence, and photocatalytic properties

Wei Wang、Jin Yang、Wei‐Qiu Kan 等 4 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

Three inorganic–organic hybrid materials based on octamolybdates, d10 metals, and multidentate N-donor ligands, namely, [Zn4(htpmb)2(θ-Mo8O26)(H2O)6.5]·0.5H2O (1), [Zn6(htpmb)2(γ-Mo8O26)2(SO4)(H2O)6]·6.5H2O (2), and [Cd2(htpmb)(γ-Mo8O26)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O (3), where htpmb = hexakis(3-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy-methyl)ben…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

White light emission of an Eu(iii)-doped Gd(iii) complex with 3-sulfobenzoate and 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline

Shuang Song、Xia Li、Yi‐Hua Zhang2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

The complexes [Ln(3-SBA)(IP)OH(H2O)]·H2O (Ln = Gd 1 and Eu 2, 3-SBA = 3-sulfobenzoate, and IP = 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline) feature 1D chain structure. White-light emission was realized based on the doping concentration of the Eu(III) ion in the Gd(III) complex for the first time. This result opens up a ne…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Harmonic Structure Design of a SUS329J1 Two Phase Stainless Steel and Its Mechanical Properties

Octav Ciuca、Mie Ota、Shan Deng 等 4 位作者2013-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

In the pursuit of creating new structures with improved overall mechanical properties, we produced a duplex stainless steel with both high strength and good plasticity, which combines in a harmonized way a refined microduplex structure with a coarse structure. This is accomplished by applying a mixed process of mechan…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Linkage effect on the memory behavior of sulfonyl-containing aromatic polyether, polyester, polyamide, and polyimide

Chih‐Jung Chen、Yi-Cheng Hu、Guey‐Sheng Liou2013-01-01Chemical Communications

Sulfonyl-containing aromatic polymers DSPE, DSPET, DSPA, and DSPI consisting of a triphenylamine moiety were synthesized and the memory behavior was investigated. By choosing the suitable linkage between the electron donor and acceptor, tunable memory properties (from insulator to different retention time SRAM) could…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Supramolecular self-assembly structures and properties of zwitterionic squaraine molecules

Zhengquan Yan、Shanyi Guang、Hongyao Xu 等 6 位作者2013-01-01RSC Advances

To further investigate the influence of H-bond combining with π–π stack interaction on the optical performances, a few rigid zwitterionic squaraine molecules, with different terminal H-bond recognition abilities, are identified and designed. They can controllably construct a series of supramolecular self-assemblies wi…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Constructing a mixed π-conjugated bridge: a simple and effective approach to realize a large first hyperpolarizability in carbon nanotube-based systems

Guangtao Yu、Xingang Zhao、Min Niu 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

By means of ab initio calculations, a new concept of the mixed π-conjugated bridge is identified to significantly improve the first hyperpolarizability of a D–π–A system based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This mixed π-conjugated bridge is constructed through applying a –(CHCH)x–NH2 chain to modify the end of the CNT sy…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Organic–inorganic hybrids based on monovacant Keggin-type polyoxotungstates and 3d–4f heterometals

Haiyan Zhao、Junwei Zhao、Bai‐Feng Yang 等 5 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

Four organic–inorganic hybrid monolacunary Keggin polyoxotungstate-based 3d–4f heterometallic derivatives [Cu(en)2(H2O)]2[Tb(α-HSiW11O39)(H2O)3]·12H2O (1), [Cu(en)2(H2O)]2[Eu(α-HGeW11O39) (H2O)3]·12H2O (2), Na2[Cu(en)2(H2O)]4[Sm(α-PW11O39)(CH3COO)(H2O)]2·10H2O (3) and [Cu(en)2 (H2O)]5[Cu(en)2][Tb(α-GeW11O39)(CH3COO)(H…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Formation of single layer graphene on nickel under far-from-equilibrium high flux conditions

Erik C. Neyts、Adri C. T. van Duin、Annemie Bogaerts2013-01-01Nanoscale

We investigate the theoretical possibility of single layer graphene formation on a nickel surface at different substrate temperatures under far-from-equilibrium high precursor flux conditions, employing state-of-the-art hybrid reactive molecular dynamics/uniform acceptance force bias Monte Carlo simulations. It is pre…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Co3M2S2 (M = Sn, In) shandites as tellurium-free thermoelectrics

Jack Corps、Paz Vaqueiro、Anthony V. Powell2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Chemical substitution in Co3Sn2−xInxS2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) enables tuning of the Fermi level within narrow bands of Co d-states. This results in a compositionally induced double metal–semiconductor–metal transition and manipulation of the thermoelectric power factor. The maximum power factor (14 μW cm−1 K−2) is found for x =…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

New 3-D polyoxovanadoborate architectures based on [V12B18O60]16− clusters

Jian Zhou、Xing Liu、Rong Chen 等 9 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

Three new 3-D polyoxovanadoborates {[Cu(dien)(H2O)]3V12B18O54(OH)6(H2O)}·4H3O·5.5H2O (1, dien = diethylenetriamine), {[Cd(H2O)2]3V12B18O54(OH)6(H2O)}·4H3O·9.5H2O (2) and {[Na(H2O)3]4Na2V12B18O56(OH)4(H2O)}(H3dien)2 (3) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Compounds 1–3 contain vanadobor…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Is Y2(B12H12)3 the main intermediate in the decomposition process of Y(BH4)3?

Yigang Yan、Arndt Remhof、Daniel Rentsch 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

Dodecaborates, i.e. the [B12H12](2-) containing species, are often observed as main intermediates in the hydrogen sorption cycle of metal borohydrides, hindering rehydrogenation. In the decomposition process of Y(BH4)3, yttrium octahydrotriborate, i.e. Y(B3H8)3, rather than the stable Y2(B12H12)3, is formed as the mai…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Covalent Surface Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles with Alkoxy Silanes and Amino Acids

А. М. Демин、В. П. Краснов、Valery N. Charushin2013-01-01Mendeleev Communications

(3-Aminopropyl)silane-modified magnetic nanoparticles containing e-aminocaproic acid and l-lysine fragments with free functional groups were obtained by the surface modification of Fe3O4 with alkoxysilane derivatives.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesDiatoms and Algae Research

Surfactant-liaised Variation in CdO Nanocomposites Morphology

T. Prakash、T. Arunkumar、D. Sathya Raj 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Physics Procedia

This paper presents the synthesis of CdO nanocomposites in chemical precipitation method. This article reports the formation of different morphologies of CdO nanocomposites with Polyethylene glycol (PEG) surfactant. This technique emphasizes the less consumption of time for synthesizing nano powder with smaller partic…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsExtraction and Separation Processes