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Morphological Characterization of Soot from the Atmospheric Combustion of Diesel Fuel

Ezekiel Dixon Dikio2011-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Diesel oil used as fuel in motor engines has been used as a precursor for the production of carbon nanomaterial without a catalyst precursor. Nanomaterials formed in the process were analysed by High resolution transmission electron microscope, (HR-TEM), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy d…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Quantitative Characterization of Vertically Aligned Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays Using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

Narayan Chandra Das、Kaikun Yang、Yayong Liu 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We have used small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to quantitatively characterize the morphology of vertically aligned (VA) multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) arrays. We examined the extent of alignment of MWCNTs in terms of order parameter by analyzing SAXS intensity as a function of azimuthal angle. The SAXS measuremen…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Surface treeing on pressboard barriers in synthetic and natural ester liquids under AC stress

Yi Xiao、Zhongdong Wang、F. Perrot 等 4 位作者2011-06-01OpenAlex

This paper reports experimental investigations on pressboard surface treeing processes and the accompanying creepage discharge patterns. With the help of fast digital video recorder, wideband discharge current sampling resistor and commercial PD detector, it is found that the liquid impregnated pressboard as composite…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Modeling and simulation of capacitor voltage transformer transients using PSCAD/EMTDC

Jayachandra N. Sakamuri、D. John Yesuraj2011-06-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the modelling of capacitor voltage transformer and simulation of its behaviour during transients using PSCAD/EMTDC. To damp out ferroresonance in CVT few ferroresonance methods have been proposed and used. In this paper, some of the suppressing circuits, series resonance type, parallel resonance t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Biotransformation of sclareolide by filamentous fungi: cytotoxic evaluations of the derivatives

Arturo Cano、María Teresa Ramírez‐Apán、Guillermo Delgado2011-06-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Sclareolide (1) was incubated with eight different species of filamentous fungi conventionally used for bio-oxidations. Compound 1 was metabolized with Aspergillus niger in medium A to yield 3-ketosclareolide (2) and 3β-hydroxysclareolide (4), while in medium B (containing major number of nutrients with respect to med…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

A Study on the Plasmonic Properties of Silver Core Gold Shell Nanoparticles: Optical Assessment of the Particle Structure

Derrick Mott、Jae-Dong Lee、Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper reports a qualitative comparison between the optical properties of a set of silver core, gold shell nanoparticles with varying composition and structure to those calculated using the Mie solution. To achieve this, silver nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous phase from a silver hydroxide precursor with…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Mechanical properties of mass-produced nanostructured titanium

М. Б. Иванов、Yu. R. Kolobov、Е. В. Голосов 等 7 位作者2011-06-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

The structure and mechanical properties of nanostructured titanium VT1-0 derived using an ingenious method which combines helical and longitudinal rolling are studied in comparison with the properties of commercial titanium alloys VT6 and VT16, as well as VT1-0 in a coarse-grained state. The mechanical properties of t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

New polyamides with main-chain cyanine chromophores

M. Ya. Goĭkhman、N. P. Yevlampieva、Н. В. Каманина 等 8 位作者2011-06-01Polymer Science Series A

Polyamides containing main-chain cyanine chromophores are synthesized, and their molecular, nonlinear optical, and mechanical properties are studied. It is shown that the Kerr electro-optical effect in polymer solutions is determined by the rigidity of polymer chains and that the nonlinear optical properties are depen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

A 4″ wafer photostepper-based carbon nanotube FET technology for RF applications

M. Schröter、P. Kolev、D. Wang 等 11 位作者2011-06-012011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium

Depletion-mode CNTFETs have been fabricated on 4" wafers with a photostepper-based process. The transistors show significant current and power gain with peak (fT, fmax) values of (9, 10) GHz. Compact model results are compared to experimental characteristics over bias and frequency. First RF amplifier circuit results…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Synthesis, characterization and ferroelectric properties of lead-free K0.5Na0.5NbO3 nanotube arrays

Di Zhou、Haoshuang Gu、Yongming Hu 等 7 位作者2011-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Lead-free K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) nanotube arrays were synthesized by a sol-gel method with anodic aluminum oxide templates. The obtained KNN nanotubes exhibited a polycrystalline and monoclinic perovskite structure with diameters of ∼200 nm and wall thickness of ∼30–40 nm, respectively. The polarization-electric loop cur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Evolution of the defect substructure in V-4Ti-4Cr alloy under severe plastic deformation

И. А. Дитенберг、А. N. Tyumentsev、K. V. Grinyaev 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Technical Physics

The evolution of the defect substructure in V-4Ti-4Cr alloy under its severe plastic deformation by torsion in Bridgman anvils is studied by transmission electron microscopy. Nanoband structural states with a dipole or multipole character of misorientations and a crystallite (or nanoband) size varying from several to…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis of Ag and Cu-chitosan metal-polymer nanocomposites in supercritical carbon dioxide medium and study of their structure and antimicrobial activity

É. E. Said-Galiev、A.I. Gamzazade、Т. Е. Григорьев 等 9 位作者2011-06-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

This paper is dedicated to the design of efficient antimicrobial pharmaceuticals based on chitosan. Chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 0.98 preliminarily treated with supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) was impregnated with organometallic complexes (silver cyclooctadiene(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) and copper h…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsIonic liquids properties and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

A simulation method for winter pollution contamination of HV insulators

N. Ravelomanantsoa、M. Farzaneh、William A. Chisholm2011-06-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a novel method to improve simulation of the road salt deposit process on energized high voltage insulators under winter conditions. A pollution generator system prototype was especially designed to produce an external mixing of dry solid contaminants (kaolin powder) with supercooled atomized brine…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationIcing and De-icing Technologies

Structure and properties of terbium(III) dipivaloylmethanate and its adducts with Bipy and Phen

P. А. Stabnikov、G. I. Zharkova、Anton I. Smolentsev 等 5 位作者2011-06-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

The complex of terbium(III) with dipivaloylmethane (2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione = Htmhd) [Tb(tmhd)3]2 (1) and two its adducts with bipyridyl (Bipy) and phenanthroline (Tb(tmhd)3·Bipy (2) and Tb(tmhd)3·Phen (3)) are synthesized and analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals of [Tb(tmhd)3]2 (1)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cation-Responsive MRI Contrast Agents Based on Gadolinium(III)

Goran Angelovski、Ilgar Mamedov2011-06-01Current Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the ability to visualize a number of biological processes at the molecular and cellular level. The quest for MRI methods that enable the monitoring of these processes with improved specificity and spatiotemporal resolution has induced a considerable amount of research into the c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Solid electrolytes based on CeO2 for medium-temperature electrochemical devices

E. Yu. Pikalova、В. Г. Бамбуров、Anna A. Murashkina 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

CeO2-based solid solutions with a fluorite structure are promising materials as electrolytes of medium-temperature electrochemical devices: electrolytic cells, oxygen sensors, and solid oxide fuel cells. In this work, studies are presented of the effect of the dopant cation radius and its concentration on the physico-…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Broadband reflection mechanism of polymer stabilised cholesteric liquid crystal (PSChLC) with pitch gradient

Lipei Zhang、Kexuan Li、Hu Wang 等 8 位作者2011-06-01Liquid Crystals

In order to reveal the nature of the formation of a broadband reflection property for polymer stabilised cholesteric liquid crystal, the spatially periodic helix structure of epoxy cholesteric liquid crystal is ‘frozen’ by cationic polymerisation following the formation of a polymer network induced by ultraviolet radi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/ZnO Nanocomposites using Absorbent Cotton

Jiao Qu、Chunqiu Luo、Qiao Cong2011-06-01Nano-Micro Letters

Abstract This letter focuses on the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and MWNTs/ZnO nanocomposites using absorbent cotton. The MWNTs have been synthesized by a rapid heating of absorbent cotton at different temperature (400°C, 550°C, 600°C). The MWNTs/ZnO nanocomposites have been synthesized by heatin…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Durable hydrophobic cotton surfaces prepared using silica nanoparticles and multifunctional silanes

Barry Roe、Richard Kotek、Xiangwu Zhang2011-06-01Journal of the Textile Institute

Durable non-fluorine hydrophobic cotton surfaces were obtained by treating woven cotton fabrics using combinations of silica nanoparticles and multifunctional silanes. Both the hydrophobicity and durability of treated cotton surfaces were controlled by selectively adjusting the alkyl chain length of silane hydrophobes…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Competitive adsorption of fibronectin and albumin on hydroxyapatite nanocrystals

Motohiro Tagaya、Toshiyuki Ikoma、Nobutaka Hanagata 等 5 位作者2011-06-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Competitive adsorption of two-component solutions containing fibronectin (Fn) and albumin (Ab) on hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystals was analyzed in situ using the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) technique. Adsorption of the one-component protein (Fn or Ab) and the two-component proteins adjusted t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions