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Alternative technologies and coatings for electroplated cadmium and hard chromium

Mariusz Bielawski2010-12-01Canadian aeronautics and space journal

Electroplated cadmium and hard chromium have been used extensively as protective coatings for the most demanding aerospace applications. Despite excellent technical performance and low deposition costs, these coatings are being phased out from industrial usage because of the serious health and environmental hazards th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Sonochemical Formation of CaCO3Nanoparticles with Controlled Particle Size Distribution

Shirish H. Sonawane、ChetanV. Kapadnis、Satish Meshram 等 5 位作者2010-12-01International Journal of Green Nanotechnology Physics and Chemistry

The effect of operating parameters such as flow rate of CO2 and concentration of Ca(OH)2 on the particle size distribution, crystallite size, and induction period of nano calcium carbonate synthesis in a sonochemical carbonization process has been investigated. Synthesis of calcium carbonate was carried out by bubblin…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Effect of Mn concentration and atomic structure on the magnetic properties of Ge thin films

F. A. Ferri、Marcelo A. Pereira‐da‐Silva、A. R. Zanatta 等 5 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

This work reports on the magnetic properties of Ge100−xMnx (x=0–24 at. %) films prepared by cosputtering a Ge+Mn target and submitted to cumulative thermal annealing treatments up to 500 °C. Both as-deposited and annealed films were investigated by means of compositional analysis, Raman scattering spectroscopy, magnet…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Adaptação de um equipamento para ensaios de desgaste de materiais cerâmicos

R. F. de L. Lorenzi、C. A. Perottoni、J. E. Zorzi2010-12-01Cerâmica

É descrita em detalhes a montagem de um equipamento simples e de baixo custo para a medida da resistência ao desgaste de materiais cerâmicos. Para demonstrar a aplicação deste equipamento foram realizadas medidas de desgaste em amostras de alumina e zircônia parcialmente estabilizada com ítria. A resistência ao desgas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Improved photoluminescence properties of sol-gel derived Er3+ doped silica films

Sudipto Pal、Abhijit Mandal、Goutam De 等 8 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Silica films (amorphous and crystalline) doped with erbium were fabricated on silica glass substrate and characterized. The inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel method was used to prepare the films and the Na codoping induced the crystallization of silica film. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements revealed that the Er3+ io…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Improvement of thermal properties of polyhydroxybutyrate by grafted chemicals

Shinn‐Gwo Hong、Chia-Hau Lin2010-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract The crystallization and thermal degradation behaviors of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) grafted with maleic acid (MAc) and exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (ETA) are analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and gel permeation chromatography…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Clays Developed Under Sequoia gigantia and Prairie Soils: 150 Years of Soil-Plant Interaction in the Parks of French Châteaux

Pierre Barré、Bruce Velde2010-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The effect of plant species on soil-clay mineralogy has not been studied widely. In the present study, the clay mineralogy of top soils under Sequoia gigantia and grass regimes, maintained side by side for up to 150 y in the parks of several French châteaux, were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) met…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Anomalous dielectric behavior in nanoparticle Eu 2 O 3 : SiO 2 glass composite system

S. Mukherjee、C. H. Chen、C.C. Chou 等 4 位作者2010-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Eu 2 O 3 (0.5 mol%) nanoparticles have been synthesized in a silica glass matrix by the sol-gel method at calcination temperatures of 700 ° C and above. Compared with the parent material SiO 2 , this nano-glass composite system shows enhancement of dielectric constant and diffuse phase transition along with magnetodie…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Color-temperature tunable white reflector using bichiral liquid crystal films

Na Young Ha、Soon Moon Jeong、Suzushi Nishimura 等 4 位作者2010-12-01Optics Express

We have demonstrated multicolored reflections showing various whitish colors from a bichiral liquid crystal (LC) film. The bichiral LC film was fabricated by using left-handed and right-handed polymeric cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) films with two different helical pitches and an isotropic polymer film in between.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Role of the Surface Interactions in Dynamics of 5*CB Molecules in Mixture with Al2O3 Grains as Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy: Experimental Results

Andrzej Bąk、K. Chłędowska、Wiesław Szaj2010-12-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Dielectric spectroscopy was used to determine both the real (ϵ′) and imaginary (ϵ″) parts of dielectric permittivity of a novel material, a mixture of liquid crystal 5*CB and Al2O3 powder. The main objective was to investigate the influence of surface on the molecular dynamics of 5*CB. The high-frequency process was r…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis and characterization of conducting copolymers of quinoxaline derivatives

Ersen Turaç、Ertuğrul Şahmetlioğlu、Levent Toppare 等 4 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Electrochemical copolymerizations of 2,3‐di(2‐thienyl)quinoxaline (M1), 6‐methyl‐2,3‐di(2‐thienyl)quinoxaline (M2), and 2,3‐di(2‐thienyl)quinoxaline‐6‐yl)(phenyl)methanone (M3) with 3,4‐ethylenedioxy thiophene (EDOT) were carried out in CH 3 CN/TBABF 4 (0.1 M ) solvent‐electrolyte couple via potentiodynamic e…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Main results of study on the interaction between the corium melt and steel in the VVER-1000 reactor vessel during a severe accident performed under the MASCA project

V. G. Asmolov、V. N. Zagryazkin、D. F. Tsurikov 等 7 位作者2010-12-01Physics of Atomic Nuclei

The interactions that take place in the corium melt in the reactor vessel in the case of a severe accident at a nuclear power plant were investigated in accordance with the MASCA international program. Results of the interaction between the oxide melt and iron (steel), partition of the main components [U, Zr, Fe (stai…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

LOW-Tg BISMUTH PHOSPHATE GLASSES FOR GLASS-IMPRINTING AND FABRICATION OF 2D SUB-WAVELENGTH STRUCTURE

Naoyuki Kitamura、Kohei Fukumi、Junichi Nakamura 等 7 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

We have developed zinc-bismuth-phosphate glasses, which have deformation temperatures under 450°C and refractive indices higher than 1.7, in order to produce an antireflection structure on the surface by a glass-imprinting process. Two-dimensionally arrayed conical cavities of sub-wavelength size were fabricated on a…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Studies on Morphology and Conductivity of Poly (N‐methyl aniline) Nanoparticles Prepared in Nonstirred Reaction Medium

Vasant Chabukswar、Navnath Dhomase、Sanjay V. Bhavsar 等 6 位作者2010-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Polyaniline has elicited the most interest due to its wide range of applications in many fields. However insolubility and infusibility are the main factors that affect the application of polyaniline. We have studied and worked on the synthesis of dispersible polyaniline and the results are described…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

New cubic Cd1−xMnxS epilayers grown on GaAs (100) substrates by hot-wall epitaxy

Tae-Kyoung Koo、O Byungsung、Yong-Man Yu 等 10 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The new cubic Cd1−xMnxS/GaAs(100) epilayers were grown by hot-wall epitaxy, and their structural and optical properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL). The cubic structure spectra of the Cd1−xMnxS epilayers were only observed in the Mn composition range of 0.000≤x≤0.050 from th…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The Effect of Machine Setting On Weft- Knitted Fabric Properties

Z. M. Abdel-Megied、Maha El-Bakry2010-12-01Journal of Textiles Coloration and Polymer Science

IN the field of garments manufacture produced from circular weft …. knitted fabrics, it is important that we understand the variables and processes used so that we can predict their impact on dimensional changes. This helps in solving technical problems and satisfying consumer needs. The present investigation was carr…

Textile materials and evaluations

K2.9Rb0.1ErSi3O9: a novel, non-centrosymmetric chain silicate and its crystal structure

Maria Wierzbicka‐Wieczorek、Uwe Kolitsch、Lutz Nasdala 等 4 位作者2010-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The new, non-centrosymmetric chain silicate, K 2.9 Rb 0.1 ErSi 3 O 9 , was prepared by a high-temperature flux-growth technique, and its crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray intensity data (Mo-Kα, 293 K) in space P1, with a = 6.672(1), b = 6.719(1), c = 6.725(1) Å, α = 108.87(3), β = 106…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

FUNCTIONALIZATION OF CARBOXYLATED MULTI-WALL NANOTUBES WITH 1,2-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

Hasan Tahermansouri、Davood Chobfrosh Khoei、Masoumeh Meskinfam2010-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the chemical functionalization of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT-COOH) by 1,2-phenylenediamine, have been investigated. MWNT-benzimidazole is obtained through MWNT-Amide reaction with POCl3 after 72h, which is confirmed by FT-IR, SEM, TGA, and elemental analysis. These functionalizatio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Development of Low-Density Wooden Molding Mat Using Bicomponent Fibers

Satoshi Fukuta、Miyoko Nishizawa、Yukinobu Ohta 等 7 位作者2010-12-01Forest Products Journal

We attempted to use wood shavings in their raw curled flake form as a base material in a mat to be used primarily as a heat-insulating/acoustic material in houses. The molding succeeded in producing a low-density (0.03 to 0.08 g/cm 3 ) wooden molding mat with bicomponent fibers as the binding component. After evaluati…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Predicting strength transfer efficiency of warp and weft yarns in woven fabrics using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

Zulfiqar Ali Malik、Mumtaz Hassan Malik、Tanveer Hussain 等 4 位作者2010-12-01OpenAlex

The application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for the prediction of strength transfer efficiencies of warp and weft yarns in woven fabrics has been studied. The developed neuro-fuzzy models are based on the input-output data sets of 264 woven fabric samples, out of which the data of 234 samples are used for…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations