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Similarity of optical properties of hydrides and semiconductors for antireflection coatings

Smagul Karazhanov、A. Ulyashin2010-06-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The electronic structure and optical properties of the complex hydrides Ca2FeH6, Ca2RuH6, Mg2FeH6, Mg2RuH6, Sr2FeH6, Sr2RuH6 and Sr2OsH6 were studied using first-principles calculations. Optical spectra of the hydrides were compared with those of SiN x , In2O3 and ZnO determined from theoretical calculations and measu…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Growth and thermal studies on pure ADP, KDP and mixed K1‐x(NH4)xH2PO4 crystals

Prakasha Shenoy、Kasturi V. Bangera、G. K. Shivakumar2010-06-04Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The investigations on the formation of mixed crystals of ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate (ADP) and potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (KDP) i.e. potassium ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, K 1‐x (NH 4 ) x H 2 PO 4 have been presented in this paper. Pure and mixed crystals of ADP and KDP have been grown by sl…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Resin Bonding to Silicatized Zirconia with Two Isocyanatosilanes and a Cross-linking Silane. Part II: Mechanistic Approach

Christie Ying Kei Lung、JP Matinlinna2010-06-04Silicon

In this paper we discuss and interpret the results of shear bond strengths achieved after the use of two silane coupling agents with isocyanato functionality, viz. 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. The silanes were used alone and also blended with a non-functional cross-linking…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Hairy Aramide Rod−Coil Copolymers

Helga Seyler、Andreas F. M. Kilbinger2010-06-04Macromolecules

We have synthesized monodisperse “hairy rod oligomers” based on oligo( p -benzamide)s carrying alkyl side chains and conjugated them with polydisperse poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains. The well-defined oligomers were synthesized from 4-amino-2-hexyloxybenzoic acid using a commercial peptide synthesizer. The PEG conj…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The properties of vinyl ester composites reinforced with different types of woven fabric and hollow phenolic microspheres

L. Yusriah、M. Mariatti、A. Abu Bakar2010-06-04Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

This study compares the effects of hollow polymeric microspheres (PHMS) on specific mechanical properties and thermal properties of glass, basalt, and carbon woven fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites. The specific flexural and specific impact strengths of the composites were marginally increased with the addition…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Polarization optics analogy of quantum wavefunctions in graphene

Daniela Dragoman2010-06-04Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Detailed similarities between polarization states of light and ballistic charge carriers in graphene are derived. Based on these, the optical equivalent of quantum wavefunctions, the Dirac equation, and the effect of an electrostatic potential are found, and the quantum analogs of the refractive index of light and of…

Quantum Information and CryptographyGraphene research and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Ferromagnetic Ordering and Simultaneous Fast Magnetization Tunneling in a Ni4 Single-Molecule Magnet

Christopher C. Beedle、John Henderson、Pei-Chun Ho 等 10 位作者2010-06-04Inorganic Chemistry

Low-temperature heat capacity and oriented single-crystal field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization data for the single-molecule magnet [Ni(hmp)(dmb)Cl](4) are presented that indicate the presence of ferromagnetic ordering at approximately 300 mK, which has little effect on the magnetization relaxation rates.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Low Temperature Plasma/Metal Salts Treatments for Improving Some Properties of Polyamide 6 Fibers

W. M. Raslan、E. M. El-Khatib、A. A. El‐Halwagy 等 4 位作者2010-06-04Journal of Industrial Textiles

The effect of plasma treatments with oxygen and argon gases on some properties of polyamide 6 fibers is thoroughly investigated. The treated fabric with oxygen plasma is further treated with some metal salts solutions such as copper sulfate, nickel sulfate, and silver nitrate to study their effect on the antibacterial…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

A Doughnut-Like (MnIII)12 Metallocycle Formed by a Rigid Angular Bis-Catecholate with a Nanometer-Sized Central Hole

Brendan F. Abrahams、N.J. FitzGerald、Richard Robson2010-06-04Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of the rigid angular ligand tetrahydroxy-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene, hereafter LH(4), with Mn(CH(3)CO(2))(2) x 2 H(2)O in a basic aqueous medium, in air, affords a crystalline product of composition Na(12){[Mn(H(2)O)](12)L(12)} x xH(2)O. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals the prese…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Resonantly inverted microwave transmissivity threshold of metal grids

James Edmunds、Alastair P. Hibbins、J. R. Sambles 等 4 位作者2010-06-04New Journal of Physics

The microwave transmission of arrays of square patches, each rotated by 45° from the axes of the square lattice on which they are positioned, has been experimentally studied as a function of metal occupancy. At low frequencies, the microwave transmissivity drops on passing through the connectivity threshold (50 per ce…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structures of New Narrow-Band-Gap Semiconducting Antimonide Oxides RE3SbO3and RE8Sb3−δO8, with RE = La, Sm, Gd, and Ho

Pengli Wang、Scott Forbes、Taras Kolodiazhnyi 等 5 位作者2010-06-04Journal of the American Chemical Society

In the search for high-temperature thermoelectric materials, two families of novel, narrow-band-gap semiconducting antimonide oxides with the compositions RE(3)SbO(3) and RE(8)Sb(3-delta)O(8) (RE = La, Sm, Gd, Ho) have been discovered. Their synthesis was motivated by attempts to open a band gap in the semimetallic RE…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Molecular Dynamics Studies on Native, Loop-Contracted, and Metal Ion-Substituted Azurins

V. Rajapandian、V. Hakkim、V. Subramanian2010-06-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Harmonic force field (FF) parameters for the active site of native azurin (AZ) have been developed using density functional theory (DFT)-based Becke's three-parameter hybrid exchange functional and the Lee-Yang-Parr correlation functional (B3LYP) method. The same computational protocol has also been applied to derive…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

A microstructure-dependent orthotropic plate model based on a modified couple stress theory

George C. Tsiatas、Aristophanes J. Yiotis2010-06-04WIT transactions on state-of-the-art in science and engineering

Welcome to the WIT Press eLibrary - the home of the Transactions of the Wessex Institute collection, providing on-line access to papers presented at the Institute's prestigious international conferences and from its State-of-the-Art in Science & Engineering publications.

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

In vitro anticancer activity of Anemopsis californica

Catherine Kaminski、Seth L. Ferrey、Timothy K. Lowrey 等 6 位作者2010-06-04Oncology Letters

Three different extract conditions (aqueous, EtOH and EtOAc) of four different parts (bracts, leaves, roots and stems) of the plant Anemopsis californica (A. californica) were evaluated for their effect on the growth and migration of human colon cancer cells, HCT-8, and the breast cancer cell lines Hs 578T and MCF-7/A…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesTraditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaePhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Graphene under perpendicular incidence of electromagnetic waves: Gaps and band structure

F. J. López-Rodríguez、Gerardo G. Naumis2010-06-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

We study the energy spectrum for the problem of graphene's carriers under perpendicular incidence of electromagnetic waves. To obtain the spectrum, we solve the Dirac equation under such a field. Then a generalized Mathieu equation is obtained. The limiting cases of strong and weak fields, as well as long and short wa…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Thermodynamic theory of strain-mediated direct magnetoelectric effect in multiferroic film–substrate hybrids

V. G. Kukhar、N. A. Pertsev、Andréi L. Kholkin2010-06-04Nanotechnology

A nonlinear thermodynamic theory is developed for the strain-mediated direct magnetoelectric (ME) effect displayed by ferroelectric-ferromagnetic nanostructures. This effect results from transmission of magnetic-field-induced deformations of a thick ferromagnetic substrate to a thin ferroelectric overlayer, where the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Interactions between Organophosphonate-Bearing Solutions and (1014) Calcite Surfaces: An Atomic Force Microscopy and First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study

Encarnación Ruíz-Agudo、Devis Di Tommaso、Christine V. Putnis 等 5 位作者2010-06-04Crystal Growth & Design

The dissolution of (101̅4) calcite surfaces was investigated in the presence of 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid) (HEDP) (0−10 mM) at pH = 8 using in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). The presence of the organophosphonate resulted in a change in the appearance of the dissolution features from the typical r…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationClay minerals and soil interactions

Synergistic Action of Doxorubicin Bound to the Polymeric Carrier Based on N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide Copolymers through an Amide or Hydrazone Bond

Blanka Řı́hová、Tomáš Etrych、Milada Šírová 等 8 位作者2010-06-04Molecular Pharmaceutics

The cytostatic effects of polymeric conjugates based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymers (PHPMA) and containing doxorubicin bound through amide and hydrazone bonds (mixed conjugates) were compared with the cytostatic effects of monoconjugates containing drug bound through an amide or hydrazone bond. One gr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A New Class of Easily Generated TCNQ2−-Based Coordination Polymers

Brendan F. Abrahams、Robert W. Elliott、Timothy A. Hudson 等 4 位作者2010-06-04Crystal Growth & Design

New types of coordination polymers containing [M(TCNQ)] sheets in which the TCNQ component is present as the little known dianion TCNQ 2− are obtained in a very simple manner using readily available TCNQH 2 (i.e. 1,4-(NC) 2 CH·C 6 H 4 ·CH(CN) 2 ) as the starting material. Above and below the metal centers in the sheet…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Statistical models of mixtures with a biaxial nematic phase

Eduardo do Carmo、Danilo B. Liarte、S. R. Salinas2010-06-04Physical Review E

We consider a simple Maier-Saupe statistical model with the inclusion of disorder degrees of freedom to mimic the phase diagram of a mixture of rodlike and disklike molecules. A quenched distribution of shapes leads to a phase diagram with two uniaxial and a biaxial nematic structure. A thermalized distribution, howev…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics