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Synthesis and eutectic behavior of liquid crystalline copolyesters

Xiuzhen Wang、Haishan Bu、Robert R. Luise2009-10-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A series of liquid crystalline copolyesters, derived from 1,4‐hydroxy‐benzoic acid (HBA), 6‐hydroxy‐2‐naphthoic acid (HNA), terephthalic acid (TA), and hydroquinone (HQ), were prepared; crystallization, melting and solid‐state structure of the copolyesters were studied by using differential scanning calorimet…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancementsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Domain–ligand mapping for enzymes

Matthew Bashton、Janet M. Thornton2009-10-06Journal of Molecular Recognition

In this paper we provide an overview of our current knowledge of the mapping between small molecule ligands and protein domains. We give an overview of the present data resources available on the Web, which provide information about protein-ligand interactions, as well as discussing our own PROCOGNATE database. We pre…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

First principles investigation on the electronic and magnetic properties of Sr2NiReO6

Jinping Wang、Weiyu Song、Zhijian Wu 等 4 位作者2009-10-06physica status solidi (b)

The magnetic structure of Sr2NiReO6 remains controversial experimentally [ferrimagnetic (FiM) versus antiferromagnetic (AFM)]. By considering electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect, it was found that FiM phase is energetically lower than AFM phase by 12.4 meV. It is only the combination of electron…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Celebrating 40 Years of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry in Electron Probe Microanalysis: A Historic and Nostalgic Look Back into the Beginnings

Klaus Keil、R. W. Fitzgerald、Kurt F. J. Heinrich2009-10-06Microscopy and Microanalysis

On February 2, 1968, R. Fitzgerald, K. Keil, and K.F.J. Heinrich published a seminal paper in Science (159, 528-530) in which they described a solid-state Si(Li) energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) for electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) with, initially, a resolution of 600 eV. This resolution was much improved over…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Thermal Stability of PVC with γ-APS-g-MMT and Zeolite Stabilizers by TGA Technique

Chanchai Thongpin、J. Juntum、R. SA-NGUAN-MOO 等 5 位作者2009-10-06Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

In this work, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide modified montmorrillonite (OMMT), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-grafted montmorrillonite (γ-APS-g-MMT), and zeolite were used as thermal stabilizers in PVC compound. The thermal stabilities of PVC were then assessed in terms of decomposition temperatures by thermal gravi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The effect of calcination on the corrosion performance of TiO2 sol–gel coatings doped with benzotriazole on steel CK45

Seyed Morteza Madani、Maryam Ehteshamzadeh、H. H. Rafsanjani 等 4 位作者2009-10-06Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Sol–gel method under dip coating process and tetra‐ n ‐butyle orthotitanate as precursor were used to produce titanium oxide coating on steel CK45. The effect of calcination at 400 °C, after drying at 120 °C, on the morphology and corrosion performance of the coatings was investigated. Benzotriazole (BTA) as…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Extended 7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-p-quinodimethane-Based Acceptors: How Molecular Shape and Packing Impact Electron Accepting Behavior

Mamoun M. Bader、Phuong-Truc T. Pham、B.R. Nassar 等 6 位作者2009-10-06Crystal Growth & Design

Structural analysis of π-extended 7,7,8,8-tetracyano- p -quinodimethane (TCNQ)-based molecules reveal molecular and packing features which may help better understand the weak electron accepting features for these molecules compared with TCNQ, in solution (cyclic voltammetry measurements), while showing varying trends…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Performance of a Fuel Reformer, LNT and SCR Aftertreatment System Following 500 LNT Desulfation Events

James E. McCarthy、Timothy Korhumel、Andrew Marougy2009-10-06SAE International journal of commercial vehicles

<div class="htmlview paragraph">An advanced exhaust aftertreatment system is characterized following end-of-life catalyst aging to meet final Tier 4 off-highway emission requirements. This system consists of a fuel dosing system, mixing elements, fuel reformer, lean NOx trap (LNT), diesel particulate filter (DPF…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear Materials and PropertiesCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Theory of the spin-EPR shift of Mn2+in p-Sn1−xMnxTe

K. Dash、G. S. Tripathi2009-10-06Semiconductor Science and Technology

We calculate the spin-electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) shift ( P s ) of Mn 2+ ion in p-type Sn 1− x Mn x Te using a theory for the quantity derived earlier. The theory includes the effect of the spin–orbit interaction from first principles. The spin–orbit interaction gives rise to the effective g -factor, apart f…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computation of iron losses in permanent magnet machines by multi-domain simulations

Gaizka Ugalde、Gaizka Almandoz、Javier Poza 等 4 位作者2009-10-06OpenAlex

Nowadays the majority of electric drives work at variable speeds. In this kind of drives the electrical machines are supplied by inverters which generate modulated voltages. It is widely known that these non sinusoidal voltages cause additional current harmonics dealing to higher iron losses than with sinusoidal volta…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Crystal structure of 4-hydroxybutyrate CoA-transferase from Clostridium aminobutyricum

Sofia Macieira、Jin Zhang、Milko Velarde 等 5 位作者2009-10-06Biological Chemistry

4-Hydroxybutyrate CoA-transferases (4-HB-CoAT) takes part in the fermentation of 4-aminobutyrate to ammonia, acetate, and butyrate in anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium aminobutyricum and Porphyromonas gingivalis or facultative anaerobic bacteria such as Shewanella oneidensis. Site-directed mutagenesis of the high…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Impacts of the Location and Number of [Cu(bpy)2]2+Cross-Links on the Emission Photodynamics of [Ru(bpy)3]2+with Pendant Oligo(aminoethylglycine) Chains

Carl P. Myers、James R. Miller、Mary Elizabeth Williams2009-10-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

Multifunctional aminoethylglycine (aeg) derivatized [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) complexes with pendant bipyridine (bpy) ligands coordinate Cu(2+) to form coordinative chain cross-links in a "hairpin loop" motif. In this paper, we report the synthesis and characterization of a series of Ru aeg hairpins in which the relative aeg c…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Isothermal crystallization behavior of exfoliated‐PP/IMMT nanocomposites via in situ polymerization

Xin Liu、Aihua He、Kai Du 等 4 位作者2009-10-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Highly exfoliated isotactic‐polypropylene/alkyl‐imidazolium modified montmorillonite (PP/IMMT) nanocomposites have been prepared via in situ intercalative polymerization. TEM and XRD results indicated that the obtained composites were highly exfoliated PP/IMMT nanocomposites and the average thickness of IMMT…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Study on cellular adhesion of human osteoblasts on nano‐structured diamond films

Marie Hubálek Kalbáčová、Antonín Brož、Oleg Babchenko 等 4 位作者2009-10-06physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The need of new biocompatible materials with superior properties and flexibility in their surface termination and functionalization for medical applications is constantly increasing. Due to the combination of intrinsic properties, chemically deposited diamond thin films are proposed as one of the most promisi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Modeling and Experimental Study of Simultaneous Creep and Transformation in Polycrystalline High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

Dimitris C. Lagoudas、George Chatzigeorgiou、Parikshith K. Kumar2009-10-06Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The viscoplastic behavior in high-temperature shape memory alloys and its interaction with the transformation behavior is investigated in this work. Standard creep tests and isobaric transformation-induced tests were conducted for a TiPdNi high-temperature shape memory alloy on a uniaxial frame fitted with a custom hi…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Effect of PPO‐g‐MA on structures and properties of PPO/PA6/short glass fiber composites

Bo Li、Yong Zhang、Xin Bai 等 5 位作者2009-10-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide)/polyamide 6 (PPO/PA6) blends were reactively compatibilized by maleic anhydride (MA) grafted PPO (PPO‐ g ‐MA) and reinforced by short glass fibers (SGF) via melt extrusion. An observation of the SGF‐polymer interface by scanning electronic microscope (SEM) together with…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Evaluation of a DPF Regeneration System and DOC Performance Using Secondary Fuel Injection

Timothy Gardner、Argun Yetkin、Robert Shotwell 等 7 位作者2009-10-06SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">An active diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration system is evaluated, which applies secondary fuel injection (SFI) directly within the exhaust system upstream of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC). Diesel fuel is oxidized in the presence of a proprietary catalyst system, incr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Theoretical resonant Raman spectra of nanotube (7,0) with point defects

V. N. Popov、Ph. Lambin2009-10-06physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The Raman spectra of the nanotube (7,0) with point defects (monovacancy, divacancy, and Stone–Wales defect) were simulated in order to derive spectroscopic signatures of defective nanotubes. First, we calculated the electronic band structure and the phonon dispersion of the defective nanotubes using supercell…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Effects of pulsed sputtering frequency on the uniformity of Al:ZnO’s transparent conductive oxide properties for solar cell applications

Won‐Kyun Yang、Junghoon Joo2009-10-06Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Bipolar pulsed magnetron sputtering is used to deposit Al doped ZnO (AZO) on a glass substrate for a transparent conducting oxide in a solar cell structure. A 5×25in.2 AZO target was sputtered by 50–250kHz bipolar pulsed dc power supply to deposit a 400×400mm2 area by swinging back and forth. Sheet resistance, surface…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Highly Ordered Lamellar Mesostructure of Nanocrystalline PbSO4 Prepared by Hydrothermal Treatment

Bin Deng、Cunchang Wang、Qiang‐Guo Li 等 4 位作者2009-10-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A lamellar PbSO 4 mesophase with well-crystallized walls was synthesized using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a template and bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide (TESPTS) as a structure-stabilizing agent through hydrothermal treatment method. The obtained layered mesostructure was characterized by X-ray diffract…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis