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Argon Adsorption at 77 K as a Useful Tool for the Elucidation of Pore Connectivity in Ordered Materials with Large Cagelike Mesopores

Michał Kruk、Mietek Jaroniec2003-06-13Chemistry of Materials

It is shown that argon adsorption at 77 K is convenient for the elucidation of pore connectivity in ordered materials with large cagelike mesopores and is capable of providing valuable structural information that may not be available from commonly used nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. The discussed approach is based on th…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Cyanated Perylene-3,4-dicarboximides and Perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide): Facile Chromophoric Oxidants for Organic Photonics and Electronics

Michael J. Ahrens、Michael J. Fuller、Michael R. Wasielewski2003-06-13Chemistry of Materials

Cyanated perylene-3,4-dicarboximides and perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide)s absorb strongly in the visible spectrum and are strong oxidants. The stable radical anions of these molecules form reversibly and are also chromophores. These molecules significantly expand the library of perylene derivatives that can be em…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Solid State Analog for He-McKellar-Wilkens Quantum Phase

C. A. de Lima Ribeiro、Claudio Furtado、Fernando Moraes2003-06-13arXiv

In this letter we investigate the quantum dynamics of a quasiparticle in the presence of a charged screw dislocation submitted to a uniform magnetic field. Analysing the quantum scattering for this quasiparticle we observed the appearance of a topological quantum phase in the solution and demonstrate that this phenome…

Materials Science

Structural and doping effects in the half-metallic double perovskite $A_2$CrWO$_6$

J. B. Philipp、P. Majewski、L. Alff 等 12 位作者2003-06-13arXiv

he structural, transport, magnetic and optical properties of the double perovskite $A_2$CrWO$_6$ with $A=\text{Sr, Ba, Ca}$ have been studied. By varying the alkaline earth ion on the $A$ site, the influence of steric effects on the Curie temperature $T_C$ and the saturation magnetization has been determined. A maximu…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

In 1−x Mn x Sb —a narrow-gap ferromagnetic semiconductor

T. Wójtowicz、G. Cywiński、W. L. Lim 等 13 位作者2003-06-13Applied Physics Letters

A narrow-gap ferromagnetic In1−xMnxSb semiconductor alloy was grown by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy on CdTe/GaAs hybrid substrates. Ferromagnetic order in In1−xMnxSb was unambiguously established by the observation of clear hysteresis loops both in direct magnetization measurements and in the anomalous Hall…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electronic-structure theory of crystalline insulators under homogeneous electric field

Zhi-Rong Liu、Jian Wu、Wenhui Duan2003-06-13arXiv

Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which extends the ``Berry-phase'' theory of polarization to nonzero fields. The charact…

Materials Science

Specific heat and heat conductivity of BaTiO3polycrystalline films in the thickness range 20–1100 nm

B. A. Strukov、S. T. Davitadze、S. N. Kravchun 等 7 位作者2003-06-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Thermal properties - specific heat and heat conductivity coefficient—of polycrystalline BaTiO 3 films on massive substrates were studied as a function of the temperature and the film thickness by the ac-hot probe method. The anomalies of specific heat with the film thickness decreasing from 1100 to 20 nm revealed the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Band structure for a one-dimensional photonic crystal containing left-handed materials

Liang Wu、Sailing He、Linfang Shen2003-06-13Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The explicit dispersion equation for a one-dimensional periodic structure with alternative layers of left-handed material (LHM) and right-handed material (RHM) is given and analyzed. Some unusual phenomena such as spurious modes with complex frequencies, discrete modes and photon tunneling modes are observed in the ba…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Nonlinearity of a metamaterial arising from diode insertions into resonant conductive elements

Mikhail Lapine、M. V. Gorkunov、K. H. Ringhofer2003-06-13Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We consider a possibility to create a metamaterial with nonlinear magnetic response in the microwave frequency range. Such a metamaterial is a regular periodic three-dimensional-array of resonant conductive elements with diodes as nonlinear insertions. We calculate the arising quadratic nonlinear susceptibility and sh…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Study of high thermal conductive epoxy resins containing controlled high‐order structures

Masaki Akatsuka、Yoshitaka Takezawa2003-06-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Heat is transported by phonons through dielectric solids such as ceramics and organic insulating resins. Especially in organic insulating resins, phonons scatter intensely mainly by their amorphous structure, which affects their thermal conductivities, usually 1 to 3 orders lower than those of ceramics and me…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

The Binary System Isotactic Polypropylene/Bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol: Phase Behavior, Nucleation, and Optical Properties

Magnus Kristiansen、Michael Werner、Theo A. Tervoort 等 6 位作者2003-06-13OpenAlex

The phase behavior of the binary system consisting of the commercial nucleating and clarifying agent 1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethyldibenzylidene)sorbitol (DMDBS, Millad 3988) and isotactic polypropylene ( i -PP) was investigated over the entire concentration range by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheolog…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Schottky nanocontacts on ZnO nanorod arrays

Won Il Park、Gyu‐Chul Yi、J.-W. Kim 等 4 位作者2003-06-13OpenAlex

We report on fabrication and electrical characteristics of ZnO nanorod Schottky diode arrays. High quality ZnO nanorods were grown for the fabrication of the Schottky diodes using noncatalytic metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and Au was evaporated on the tips of the vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods. I–V characteri…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Carbon Nanotube Sensors for Gas and Organic Vapor Detection

Jing Li、Yijiang Lu、Ye Qi 等 6 位作者2003-06-13OpenAlex

A gas sensor, fabricated by the simple casting of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on an interdigitated electrode (IDE), is presented for gas and organic vapor detection at room temperature. The sensor responses are linear for concentrations of sub ppm to hundreds of ppm with detection limits of 44 ppb for NO 2…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Nanocrystal Formation of a New Class of Tetra‐N‐Substituted Perylenes

Lutz H. Gade、C.H. Galka、René M. Williams 等 7 位作者2003-06-12Angewandte Chemie

Tetra(carboxamido)perylen-Farbstoffe können nach einer allgemeinen Methode synthetisiert werden. In DMSO bildet Derivat A nanokristalline Aggregate, deren photophysikalische Eigenschaften sich signifikant von denen des Monomers unterscheiden (siehe Bild). Die Struktur der Aggregate wurde rasterkraftmikroskopisch unter…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Highly Ordered Mesoporous Silicon Oxynitride Materials as Base Catalysts

Yongde Xia、Robert Mokaya2003-06-12Angewandte Chemie

Siliciumoxidnitride sind durch Einführung von NHx-Spezies in mesoporöses Siliciumdioxid zugänglich. Die basischen Zentren dieser Materialien erwiesen sich als effiziente Katalysatoren für Knoevenagel-Kondensationen (siehe Bild). Durch ihre große Oberfläche und Poren sind die hochgeordneten mesoporösen Oxidnitride eine…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Mutual Diffusion in PMMA/PnBMA Copolymer Films: Influence of the Solvent-Induced Glass Transition

Anne-Claire Dubreuil、Frédéric Doumenc、Béatrice Guerrier 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Macromolecules

In the framework of solvent diffusion in glassy polymer films, this paper concerns an experimental study of sorption and desorption kinetics for a model system consisting of statistical PMMA/PnBMA copolymer films of various composition. The experimental results are obtained by performing differential increasing and de…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Copper thin film of alternating textures

Hanchen Huang、H. L. Wei、C.H. Woo 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Applied Physics Letters

It is common for thin films to have a predominant texture, but not alternating textures. In this letter, we report a copper film of alternating textures through self-organization. Using dc magnetron sputtering technique, we deposit copper films on a SiO2/Si(111) substrate. A thin layer of copper of 〈111〉 texture is fi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Performance stabilization of conductive polymer composites

Yan Hui Hou、Ming Qiu Zhang、Min Zhi Rong2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Conductive polymer composites used as candidates for positive temperature coefficient (PTC) materials are faced with performance decay characterized by gradually increased room‐temperature resistivity and decreased PTC intensity. Considering that deterioration of the properties is mainly related to the capabi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Effects of thermal ageing treatment and antioxidants on the positive temperature coefficient characteristics of carbon black/polyethylene conductive composites

Jong Seok Park、Phil Hyun Kang、Young Chang Nho 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyethylene (PE)‐filled with carbon black (CB) is a prototypical composite that displays resistance switching. These materials can exhibit either a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient (NTC). The CB‐filled semicrystalline polymer composites ideally need antioxidants, whi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

XMCD for Monitoring Exchange Interactions. The Role of the Gd 4f and 5d Orbitals in Metal-Nitronyl Nitroxide Magnetic Chains

Guillaume Champion、N. Lalioti、V. Tangoulis 等 12 位作者2003-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report here the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study at the Gd M(4,5)- and L(2,3)-edges of two linear magnetic chains involving Gd(III) cations bridged by nitronyl nitroxide radicals. This spectroscopy directly probes the magnetic moments of the 4f and 5d orbitals of the gadolinium ions. We compare macros…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies