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Examples of rank-one convex functions

Vladimír Šverák1990-01-01Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics

Synopsis We construct rank-one convex functions which are not convex and have linear growth at infinity. We show that these functions could be useful in some problems concerning weak convergence of gradients if we were able to prove that they are quasiconvex. This question, however, seems to be open.

Optimization and Variational AnalysisShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAnalytic and geometric function theory

A new class of bipyridine-ligated metal carboxylate complexes: characterization of the triply-bridged ferromagnetically-coupled complexes [Cu2(OAc)3(bpy)2](ClO4) and [Cu2(OH)(H2O)(OAc)(bpy)2](ClO4)2

George Christou、Spiros P. Perlepes、Kirsten Folting 等 6 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Treatment of Cu2(OAc)4·2H2O with 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) and NaClO4 in EtOH yields [Cu2(OAc)3(bpy)2](ClO4)(1) whereas the same reaction in hot water yields [Cu2(OH)(H2O)(OAc)(bpy)2](ClO4)2(2); the novel structures of the complexes are described, together with the results of magnetic susceptibility studies which show tha…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Catalysis by hetropoly compounds. 16. Catalytic oxidation and isotopic exchange of hydrogen over 12-molybdophosphoric acid

Noritaka Mizuno、Tetsuji Watanabe、Makoto Misono1990-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalysis by hetropoly compounds. 16. Catalytic oxidation and isotopic exchange of hydrogen over 12-molybdophosphoric acidNoritaka. Mizuno, Tetsuji. Watanabe, and Makoto. MisonoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2, 890–894Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1990Publication…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings

D. Eylon、Jeremy R. Newman、John K. Thorne1990-01-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract The combination of high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance makes titanium the best material choice for many critical applications. This article commences with a description of the historical perspective of titanium casting technology. It discusses the various t…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Effect of Water Concentration on the Properties of Commercial Soda‐Lime‐Silica Glasses

John M. Jewell、Marie S. Spess、James E. Shelby1990-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of water concentration on the properties of three commercial soda‐lime‐silica glasses has been measured. Water (H 2 O) concentration varied from 50 to 550 ppm‐wt. Properties measured include glass transformation temperature, transformation range viscosity, thermal expansion coefficient, electrical conductiv…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

An overview of dielectric measurements

A. van Roggen1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

It is noted that, approximately 25 years ago, commercial electronic instruments were brought on the market that heralded a new era in dielectric measurements; this electronic era is now rapidly drawing to a close, and is on the verge of being eclipsed by an era that could be called intelligent instruments. The develop…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsScientific Research and Discoveries

Hot Isostatic Pressing of Alumina and Examination of the Hot Isostatic Pressing Map

Keizo Uematsu、Kazuhisa Itakura、Nozomu Uchida 等 6 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of four alumina powders is studied in the temperature range 1100° to 1400°C, at 5‐ to 200‐MPa applied pressure, and for times ranging from 0.5 to 4 h. Density increases with increasing HIP temperature, pressure, and time; decreasing grain size results in increased density after HIP. An…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Spray deposition method and its application to the production of mill rolls.

Yoshio Ikawa、Tetsu Itami、Ken Kumagai 等 7 位作者1990-01-01ISIJ International

Rapid solidification processing generally results in fine grained and macrosegregation free microstructures and improves hot-workability of highly-alloyed metals (e.g., superalloys and high alloy steels).The Osprey Process is a technology capable of producing rapidly solidified materials in thick sections. The Process…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Isotropic-Liquid Crystal Phase Equilibrium in Semiflexible Polymer Solutions: Application of Scaled Particle Theory

Takahiro Sato、Akio Teŕamoto1990-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The scaled particle theory of Cotter for straight spherocylinders was extended to semiflexible polymer solutions following Khokhlov and Semenov's procedure to calculate the isotropic-liquid crystal phase boundary concentrations and osmotic pressure of the solution, with the diameter d and persistence length q of the p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

The Effect of Different Methods of Cationisation on the Starch Granule and Its Gelatinisation Product

T. Vihervaara、Henrik H. Bruun、Rainer Backman 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract The effect on the form and structure of starch granules caused by cationisation using a solvent, by dry cationisation and by cationisation in a water slurry has been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). By means of energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDXA) and electron spectroscopy (ESCA) ana…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Kinetic and thermodynamic acidity of hydrido transition-metal complexes. 6. Interstitial hydrides

Rolf T. Weberg、Jack R. Norton1990-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetic and thermodynamic acidity of hydrido transition-metal complexes. 6. Interstitial hydridesRolf T. Weberg and Jack R. NortonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3, 1105–1108Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Soft magnetic properties of Co-Fe-P and Co-Fe-Sn-P amorphous films formed by electroplating

Katsuyuki Hironaka、S. Uedaira1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Co-Fe-P and Co-Fe-Sn-P amorphous soft magnetic alloys have been developed by electroplating. These alloys have zero magnetorestrictive compositions and show a high saturation magnetic induction B/sub s/ of 10-13.5 kG and high permeability of 3000-5000 at 5 MHz with 2- mu m thickness. It was found that the addition of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mechanical properties of miscible phenolphthalein poly(ether ether ketone)/polysulfone blends

Qipeng Guo、Huang Jinyu、Chen Tianlu 等 7 位作者1990-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The properties of miscible phenolphthalein poly(ether ether ketone) (PEK‐C)/polysulfone blends have been measured by dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. The blends are found to have single glass transitions that vary continuously with the composition. The tensile moduli exhibit positive deviation…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Surface density of states of TiO2(110) single crystal and adsorbed molecular observation by scanning tunneling microscopy and tunneling spectroscopy

Kenji Sakamaki、K. Itoh、Akira Fujishima 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We present the evidence for the surface density of states (SDOS) of the hydroxylated and reduced rutile TiO2 (110) single crystal different from the bulk electronic property by tunneling spectroscopy using scanning tunneling microscopy technique (STM/TS). The surface band gap energy (SEg) was 1.6 eV as the tunneling-a…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Structural Variation of Electrodeposited Copper Film with the Addition of an Excess Amount of H 2 SO 4

Yasuhiro Fukunaka、Hideo Doi、Yoshio Kondo1990-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In order to further examine the effect of the addition of an excess amount of H 2 SO 4 to CuSO 4 solution on the morphological variation of copper film during electrodeposition carried out at relatively higher cathodic overpotentials, x‐ray diffraction patterns of the copper film were analyzed. The ratio of the relati…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Evidence for an Ag4O3 phase of silver oxide

Azzam N. Mansour1990-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEvidence for an Ag4O3 phase of silver oxideA. N. MansourCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2, 1006–1010Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100365a093https://d…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

DSC studies of tactic polypropylenes: The correlation of polymer stereochemistry with thermal properties

David R. Burfield、Patrick S. T. Loi、Yoshiharu Doi 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A large number of polypropylene samples, of isotacticities spanning the range 0.35 to 1.00 mm, have been examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in order to establish a calorimetric index for determining stereostructure. Crystallization studies show that the crystallization onset temperature decre…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Self-Accommodation Structure in the Ti-Ni-Cu Orthorhombic Martensite

Youichi Watanabe、Toshio Saburi、Y. Nakagawa 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Self-accommodation process and the resulting structure of the orthorhombic martensite in a Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloy were investigated.Observations of the self-accommodation process of habit plane variants of the orthorhombic Ti-Ni-Cu martensite were made by transmission electron microscopy, and the three-dimensiona…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Effects of machining on magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B system sintered magnets

Hiroaki Nishio、Hiroshi Yamamoto、Mitsuru Nagakura 等 4 位作者1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Various Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets of different sizes were prepared by mechanical cutting and by the Bond method. Magnetic properties were measured as a function of the S/V value, which is the ratio of surface area to volume of the sample. For samples with S/V>

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys