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Wetting and detergency

Erik Kissa1981-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Conference International Conference on Surface and Colloid Science, International Conference on Surface and Colloid Science, ICSCS, Surface and Colloid Science, Fourth, Jerusalem, Israel, 1981-07-05–1981-07-10 Published Online: 2009-01-01 Published in Print: 1981-01-01 © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Textile materials and evaluations

Small-polaron absorption in W x Mo1–x O3

Ekhard K. H. Salje、G. Hoppmann1981-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

Optical absorption and reflection spectra of WO3, WO3 : H0, W x Mo1–x O3 : H0, and sub-stoichiometric ternary oxides have been measured. In WO3, the free-carrier absorption at room temperature switches over to small (or intermediate) polaron absorption near 0·7 eV at low temperatures. In fully oxidized ternary oxides…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Ferroelectric reorientation of crystallites in polyvinylidene fluoride

Nobuyuki Takahashi、Akira Odajima1981-01-01Ferroelectrics

Orientation behaviors of the polyvinylidene fluoride film drawn-rolled and of its poled film were investigated. The biaxial orientation distribution function (BODF) was determined for various reflections through the intensity peak and two kinds of integral widths, δ(2θ) and δx, obtained in terms of X-ray diffraction m…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMaterial Properties and Processing

Further studies on the spin cross-over phenomenon in di-isothiocyanatobis(1,10-phenanthroline)iron( II )

Prabuddha Ganguli、Philipp Gütlich、E. W. Müller 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Some inconsistencies in the results of earlier Mössbauer spectroscopic and magnetic susceptibility measurements on [Fe(phen)2(NCS)2](phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) demanded a systematic reinvestigation of this system. We have prepared the complex by two different methods: precipitation in methanol (A) and extraction from…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Coal gasification processes

Perry Nowacki1981-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

The latest available technology pertaining to the gasification of coal, thereby forming gaseous fuel products that are equivalent to or can be substituted for other fuels, is discussed. The coal gasification processes, including aspects of technical procedure and economic factors, are outlined. Topics of discussion in…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Electronic structure of the rhodium-rhodium bond in Rh2(O2CR)2(PY3)2 by electron spin resonance study of their cation radicals

Takashi Kawamura、Kadzuhiko Fukamachi、Takayoshi Sowa 等 5 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic structure of the rhodium-rhodium bond in Rh2(O2CR)2(PY3)2 by electron spin resonance study of their cation radicalsTakashi Kawamura, Kadzuhiko Fukamachi, Takayoshi Sowa, Shigeru Hayashida, and Teijiro YonezawaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2, 364–369Publi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of Cationic Starch Ether: A Reaction Efficiency Study

M. E. Carr、M. O. Bagby1981-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract Cationic starch ether, important as a papermaking additive, was prepared from native corn starch and 2‐chloro‐3‐hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in aqueous media in a study to ascertain conditions yielding maximum reaction efficiency (RE). Based on the amount of monomer retained after exhaustive washin…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Explanation of the tables

作者信息未提供1981-01-01Annual Reports on Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy

Annu. Rep. Anal. At. Spectrosc., 1981, 11, 111 DOI: 10.1039/AA9811100111

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesElectrical and Electromagnetic Research

The Effect of Tannic Acid on the Preservation of Tissue Culture Cells for Scanning Electron Microscopy

Tetsuo Katsumoto、Tomonori Naguro、Akihiro Iino 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

Treatment with tannic acid and OsO4 (TA treatment) of tissue culture cells after fixation with glutaraldehyde and OsO4 resulted in good protection of the cell features against shrinkage and thermal damage caused by subsequent procedures used for specimen preparation. A difference in the degree of shrinkage between TA-…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Neutron and electron radiation defects in titanium and tantalum monocarbides: An electrical resistivity study

J. Morillo、C.H. de Novion、J. Dural1981-01-01Radiation Effects

The electrical resistivities of nearly stoichiometric titanium and tantalum monocarbides (TiC0.97 and TaC0.99) have been measured during fast neutron and 2.5 MeV electron irradiations at 21 K. The recovery of defects was followed up to 400 K. The radiation-induced resistivity increases were 10 times larger in TiC than…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

A fluid smectic A antiphase in a pure nitro rod-like compound

F. Hardouin、G. Sigaud、Nguyễn Hữu Tình 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

A transition between a smectic A phase and a smectic A antiphase (S Ã) is observed for the first time in a pure compound : the nitrobenzoyloxybenzoate of heptylphenyl. So far, the anomalies of periodicities which are connected to this type of transition were only detected in cyano systems. Moreover, the solid phase of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Quantitative analysis of collagen from normal developing corneas and corneal scars

Charles Cintron、Bor‐Shyue Hong、Claire L. Kublin1981-01-01Current Eye Research

We measured the relative solubility of collagen in acetic acid after pepsin digestion and tentatively identified the types of collagen present in corneas of rabbits of various ages and in corneal scar tissue, using hydroxyproline assays and polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analyses. More than 80% of the collagen in…

Corneal Surgery and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationConnective Tissue Growth Factor Research

Subband Gap Response of TiO2 and SrTiO3 Photoelectrodes

M. A. Butler、M. Abramovich、F. Decker 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The response of and photoelectrodes to subband gap light has been explored as a function of numerous variables, including intensity and wavelength of light, applied potential, temperature, and electrolyte composition. The photoresponse is shown to be linear with light intensity, to depend on the square root of the app…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Crystal and Molecular Structure of[Li(tmen)]3[Er(CH3)6]

Herbert Schumann、Joachim Pickardt、Norbert Bruncks1981-01-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

In the extremely sensitive polymethylated erbium complex (1) , the central erbium atom is surrounded by six monohapto ‐bonded methyl groups in a distorted octahedral configuration. The methyl groups are bridged pairwise by a lithium atom, which is co‐ordinated to the two nitrogen atoms of the N,N,N ′, N ′‐tetramethyle…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Molecular Spectroscopy of the Triplet State through Optical Detection of Zero-Field Magnetic Resonance

Minoru Kinoshita、Noriko Iwasaki、N. Nishi1981-01-01Applied Spectroscopy Reviews

Research on the phosphorescent states of organic molecules has experienced a very active and rapid growth since World War II. The growth was undoubtedly initiated in 1944 by the identification of phosphorescence in organic molecules with the triplet state by Lewis and Kasha [1]. Since then, a great number of experimen…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

X-ray and optical study of the phase transition in LiCsSO4

A. Pietraszko、Paweł E. Tomaszewski、K. Łukaszewicz1981-01-01Phase Transitions

Lattice parameters of LiCsSO4 have been measured in the temperature range 160–550 K with an X-ray single-crystal Bond diffractometer. The monoclinic angle γ in the low-temperature ferroelastic phase has been interpreted as an order parameter. Detailed results of X-ray studies of the ferroelastic domain structure suppo…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Estimating the proton potential in kdp from infrared and crystallographic data

Michael C. Lawrence、G. N. Robertson1981-01-01Ferroelectrics

We show that the double minimum potential governing the proton motion in KDP, and its dependence on the oxygen-oxygen separation 2R, can be well represented by two back-to-back Morse functions. The overtone infrared absorption band at 4600 cm−1 observed by Viswanath and Miller is assigned as a |0> - |2> transition, an…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Chiral Mesophases of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid in Jelly and in the Solid State. II. A New Type of Mesomorphic Solid State

Taro Tachibana、Tomoko Mori、Kayako Hori1981-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A new type of chiral solid mesophase was obtained by evaporating the solvents from solutions or jellies of chiral 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (12HOA). The mesomorphic solids exhibited some optical properties characteristic of a helicoidal mesophase: (1) spherulitic or Schlieren texture under a polarizing micr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsOrigins and Evolution of Life

Versatile computer program for absorbing optical thin film systems

J. A. Dobrowolski1981-01-01Applied Optics

The program for the synthesis of nonabsorbing thin film systems by the method of gradual evolution [J. A. Dobrowolski, Appl. Opt. 4, 937 (1965)] has been extended to include new features and to handle absorbing materials. In the analysis mode the new program calculates the spectral transmittance, reflectance, and abso…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies