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Preparation of Hydroxyapatite Crystals and Their Behavior as Seeds for Crystal Growth

Takaaki Aoba、E.C. Moreno1984-06-01Journal of Dental Research

Samples of crystalline hydroxyapatite [Ca5OH(PO4)3 HA] were prepared by precipitation from aqueous media under a variety of experimental conditions (temperature, concentration of reagents, rates of addition of the reagents, and seeding). The resultant products showed a wide range of particle sizes, i.e., specific surf…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Preparation and properties of high transition temperature aromatic polyphosphonates by phase‐transfer‐catalyzed polycondensation of phenylphosphonic dichloride with bisphenols

Yoshio Imai、Hiroshi Kamata、Masa‐aki Kakimoto1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Aromatic polyphosphonates of high molecular weights were prepared from phenylphosphonic dichloride and bisphenols having rigid ring structures by the two‐phase polycondensation in organic solvent–aqueous alkaline solution system with phase‐transfer catalyst at 0°C or below. The effects of reaction solvent and…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthetic route to [Fe6S9(SR)2]4- clusters (R = alkyl). Their spectroscopic and magnetic properties and the solid-state structures of [Fe6S9(SCH2Ph)2]4- and [(Fe6S9(SMe)2)2Na2]6-

Henry Strasdeit、Bernt Krebs、Gerald Henkel1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic route to [Fe6S9(SR)2]4- clusters (R = alkyl). Their spectroscopic and magnetic properties and the solid-state structures of [Fe6S9(SCH2Ph)2]4- and [(Fe6S9(SMe)2)2Na2]6-Henry Strasdeit, Bernt Krebs, and Gerald HenkelCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 13, 1816–1825Pub…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Ultrasonic propagation in close-packed disordered suspensions

L. Schwartz、Thomas J. Plona1984-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements on two systems (each with porosity φ=0.38) show that the ultrasonic response of fluid saturated granular composites is not easily predicted in terms of the acoustic properties of the individual constituents. In particular, systems comprised of unconsolidated glass and Plexiglas grains exhibit anomolous be…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Scattering losses in optic fiber materials. II. Numerical estimates

M. E. Lines1984-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Applying the theoretical results outlined in the first paper of this series, numerical estimates have been obtained for density fluctuation, Raman, and concentration fluctuation scattering losses in a number of materials which are under consideration as candidates for ultralow loss fiber-optic applications. The materi…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The regulatory properties of isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase and isocitrate dehydrogenase phosphatase from Escherichia coli ML308 and the roles of these activities in the control of isocitrate dehydrogenase

Gillian A. Nimmo、Hugh G. Nimmo1984-06-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase can use ATP but not other nucleoside triphosphates as a phosphate donor. It responds hyperbolically to both ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase. The kinase is inhibited sigmoidally by low concentrations of DL-isocitrate and hyperbolically by ADP, AMP, NADPH, phosphoenolpyruvate and several…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Infrared birefringence of liquid crystals

Shin‐Tson Wu、U. Efron、LaVerne D. Hess1984-06-01Applied Physics Letters

The first measurements of infrared birefringence of liquid crystals are reported. Continuous birefringence spectral data were calculated from measurements of phase differences which occur when monochromatic polarized light propagates through a medium with an anisotropic refractive index. It was found that molecular ab…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Perturbation theory for a polymer chain with excluded volume interaction

M. Muthukumar、B. G. Nickel1984-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a simple derivation of the mean square end-to-end distance 〈R2〉 of a linear flexible chain as a perturbation series in the dimensionless excluded volume parameter zd. Our results, to orders six and four in space dimension d=3 and 2, respectively, are 〈R2〉= Ll[1+ (4)/(3) z3−2.075 385 396 z23+6.296 879 676 z3…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Montmorillonite/Illite Stability Diagrams

Robert M. Garrels1984-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Chemical activity diagrarns, prepared to illustrate the properties expected if mixed-layer mont-morillonite/illite is regarded as a solid solution, are compared to those derived from a treatment of these materials as a mixture of two phases. If the system is a solid solution, the coexisting aqueous solution s…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

High density polyethylene/polystyrene blends: Phase distribution morphology, rheological measurements, extrusion, and melt spinning behavior

Kyonsuku Min、James L. White、John F. Fellers1984-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An experimental study of the development of phase morphology, rheological properties, and processing behavior of mechanical blends of a polystyrene (PS) and a high density polyethylene (PE) is presented. Phase morphologies were determined by scanning electron microscopy for (i) products prepared in a screw ex…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

On the calculation of the self-diffusion coefficient of interacting Brownian particles

H. N. W. Lekkerkerker、Jan K. G. Dhont1984-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We consider two ways to calculate the self-diffusion coefficient of interacting Brownian particles. The first approach is based on the calculation of the mean square displacement of a Brownian particle starting from the Smoluchowski equation. In the second approach the self-diffusion coefficient is obtained as the pro…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Synthesis, proton NMR, and structural characterization of binuclear ruthenium porphyrin dimers

James P. Collman、Craig E. Barnes、Paul N. Swepston 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, proton NMR, and structural characterization of binuclear ruthenium porphyrin dimersJames P. Collman, Craig E. Barnes, Paul N. Swepston, and James A. IbersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 12, 3500–3510Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

A model for the metal-support effect enhancing carbon monoxide hydrogenation rates over platinum-titania catalysts

M. Albert Vannice、Chakka Sudhakar1984-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA model for the metal-support effect enhancing carbon monoxide hydrogenation rates over platinum-titania catalystsM. Albert Vannice and Chakka SudhakarCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 12, 2429–2432Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Cathodoluminescence and polarization studies from individual dislocations in diamond

Naoki Yamamoto、John C. H. Spence、D. Fathy1984-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

A cathodoluminescence detector attached to a transmission electron microscope has been used to record visible optical-emission spectra from individual dislocations of known type in type IIb diamond over a range of temperatures. The polarization of the emission has also been determined from individual dislocations and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of benzenesulfinyl azide

Tom J. Maricich、Christos N. Angeletakis、Ragnvald Mjanger1984-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the thermal decomposition of benzenesulfinyl azideTom J. Maricich, Christos N. Angeletakis, and Ragnvald MjangerCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 11, 1928–1931Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Solubility of magnesium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate and ion-pair formation in the system magnesium hydroxide-phosphoric acid-water at 25.degree.C

R. M. H. Verbeeck、P. A. M. De Bruyne、F.C.M. Driessens 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolubility of magnesium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate and ion-pair formation in the system magnesium hydroxide-phosphoric acid-water at 25.degree.CR. M. H. Verbeeck, P. A. M. De Bruyne, F. C. M. Driessens, and F. VerbeekCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 13, 1922–1926Publicat…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Predicting flash fire protection of clothing from laboratory tests using second‐degree burn to rate performance

W. P. Behnke1984-06-01Fire and Materials

Abstract Laboratory tests have been developed that evaluate realistically the protective performance of clothing materials and garments. Test conditions are chosen to stress the high temperature resistance of materials in the same manner as in an industrial flash fire exposure. A second degree burn in human tissue is…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

A review of nonlinear optical organic materials

Santanu Basu1984-06-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA review of nonlinear optical organic materialsSantanu BasuCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1984, 23, 2, 183–186Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1984https://doi.org/10.1021/i300014a001RIGHTS…

Optical Network TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Raman study of aqueous rare earth nitrate solutions in liquid and glassy states

Hitoshi Kanno、Jiro Hiraishi1984-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman study of aqueous rare earth nitrate solutions in liquid and glassy statesH. Kanno and J. HiraishiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 13, 2787–2792Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1984https://pub…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes