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Immobilization of enzymes for medical uses on plastic surfaces by radiation‐induced polymerization at low temperatures

Isao Kaetsu、Minoru Kumakura、Masaharu Asano 等 5 位作者1980-05-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The immobilization of some medically useful enzymes were studied by means of radiation-induced polymerization at -78 degrees C. Glucose oxidase and glucose peroxidase were immobilized in the form of thin membranes inside polyvinyl chloride tubes and on polyethylene films; these membranes showed considerable activity y…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Thermal Expansion Phenomena in Filled and Unfilled Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

Julian Thiele、Robert E. Cohen1980-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract As with polybutadiene and SBR compounds, filled and unfilled vulcanizates of natural rubber exhibit long transients in their linear thermal expansion response following sudden changes in temperature. This is particularly noticeable when the materials are prestretched well beyond the point of thermoelastic inv…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Hydrogen bond studies. CXXXVIII. Neutron diffraction studies of LiNO3.3H2O at 120 and 295 K

Kersti Hermansson、J. O. Thomas、I. Olovsson1980-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section B

For pt.CXXXVII see ibid., vol.B35, p.2384 (1979). LiNO 3.3H 2O has been studied by neutron diffraction at 120 and 295 K. The final R(w.F 2) values are 4.5% (120K) and 4.9% (295K). The crystal structure found in a previous room-temperature X-ray study is confirmed: one water molecule is involved in six hydrogen bonds;…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Catalytic Combustion in a Stagnation Point Boundary Layer

C. M. Ablow、Samuel Schechter、Henry Wise1980-05-01Combustion Science and Technology

In order to examine the relative contribution of surface and gas phase reactions to the exothermic conversion of a fuel-air gas mixture flowing over a catalytic surface, we have carried out a theoretical and experimental study of catalytic combustion under stagnation point flow conditions. In the presence of exothermi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Zur Kenntnis von RbTaO3 – ein neuer Typ einer Schichtstruktur

Michael Serafin、R. Hoppe1980-05-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract RbTaO 3 kristallisiert monoklin mit a = 9, 58 9 , b = 8, 50 5 , c = 8,13 5 Å, β = 94,8 7 °, Z = 8, Raumgruppe C2/m. Nach der Strukturaufklärung (Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, 4° ≤ Θ ≤ 33°. 1014 hkl, MoKα, R = 9,9%) liegen über Rb verknüpfte [TaO 3 ]‐Schichten vor, in denen Ta je zur Hälfte oktaedrisch und tet…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Development and Performance of Metal Fuel Elements for Fast Breeder Reactors

L.C. Walters、Jean Kittel1980-05-01Nuclear Technology

The reduction in projected sodium outlet temperatures for commercial liquid-metal fast breeder reactors has renewed the interest in metal fuels. The U-Pu-Zr or Th-Pu-U-Zr metal fuel pins, sodium bonded to stainless-steel claddings, will yield high burnup along with adequate fuel-cladding compatibility. High burnup cap…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Low-cobalt Cr-Co-Fe magnet alloys obtained by slow cooling under magnetic field

S. Jin、N. Gayle1980-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The permanent magnet properties of magnetic field aged Cr-Co-Fe alloys containing 5-9 weight percent (wt %) Co were investigated. By slow cooling from above the spinodal temperature under applied magnetic field, energy products of (BH)max= 4-6 MG . Oe were obtained. The effects of cobalt content, cooling rate, and app…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Impact damage thresholds in brittle materials impacted by water drops

A.G. Evans、Y. M. Ito、M. Rosenblatt1980-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The damage threshold for brittle materials impacted by water drops has been studied by using a combination of analytic and numerical approaches to obtain solutions for the impact stress fields and dynamic stress intensity factors. It has been shown that expressions for the damage threshold, which consists of the activ…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingGeophysical Methods and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Dielectric Characteristics of SF6 Gas for Application to HVDC Systems

F. Endo、Toshimitsu Kichikawa、Ryo Ishikawa 等 4 位作者1980-05-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

Dielectric problems of SF6 gas insulated DC apparatuses were investigated. The DC breakdown voltages of the SF, gas gap become lower with larger electrodes. The decrease can be estimated fairly well for electrode areas of 101 to 104 cm2 on the basis of the statistical distribution of the initial breakdown field streng…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Static Probe for Electrostatic Field Measurement in the Presence of Space Charge

Elsayed O. Selim、R.T. Waters1980-05-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

The conduction current to a probe incorporated into an electrode is proportional to the strength of the charge-carrier drift field; this current is modulated by a bias voltage applied betwen the probe and the electrode. The current/bias-voltage probe characteristics are described which have been derived from computati…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

POTASSIUM FLUORIDE ON ALUMINA AS BASE FOR CROWN ETHER SYNTHESIS

Junko Yamawaki、Takashi Ando1980-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Alumina coated with potassium fluoride was found to be an effective and practical reagent for the synthesis of some simple crown ethers.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride). V. Synergism between metal soaps and polyols upon stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride)

Takeo Iida、Kunio Gotō1980-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The marked discolorations observed on aged poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) containing synergetic metal soaps, in the early heating stage, were due to the excessive coloration of π complex of metal chloride and double bonds in the polyene chain. These excessive colorations were inhibited by masking the excessive me…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Buckling Strength Analysis of Large Power Transformer Windings Subjected to Electromagnetic Force Under Short Circuit

Hiroyuki Kojima、Hiroshi Miyata、Shigeru SHIDA 等 4 位作者1980-05-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The inner winding of a power transformer is subjected to radial electromagnetic forces under short circuit conditions. When these forces exceed a certain limit, transformer windings buckle. This paper deals with the buckling strength analysis of transformer windings, including the evaluation of the bending stiffness o…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

The effect of hydrogen reduction on the properties of ferrous materials

R. F. Tylecote、Joseph Black1980-05-01Studies in Conservation

Ferrous artifacts may have been manufactured from wrought iron, steel or cast iron. Heating such artifacts can cause changes in their metallurgical structures. The effects of heating and cooling ferrous material in different atmospheres is studied and recommendations made concerning types of ferrous artifacts which sh…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsEngineering and Environmental Studies

Bacteriophage phi W-14-infected Pseudomonas acidovorans synthesizes hydroxymethyldeoxyuridine triphosphate

Jan Neuhard、K L Maltman、R. A. J. Warren1980-05-01Journal of Virology

The infection of Pseudomonas acidovorans with bacteriophage phi W-14 leads to the gradual disappearance of dTTP from the cells and to the appearance of hydroxymethy dUTP (hmdUTP). Infected-cell contain dUMP hydroxymethylase and activities converting hmdUMP to humdUDP and hmdUTP. Hydroxymethylase appears immediately af…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Materials Science

Wayne D. Cook、P. J. Brockhurst1980-05-01Journal of Dental Research

The motion involved in the operation of an oscillating rheometer was analyzed, and revealed that the instrument measured a complex mixture of an instrument-dependent parameter, the spring constant, and two material-dependent parameters--the dynamic viscosity and the shear storage modulus. The significance of the worki…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Exchange coupling in copper dimers with purine ligands

D. Sonnenfroh、Robert W. Kreilick1980-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExchange coupling in copper dimers with purine ligandsD. Sonnenfroh and R. W. KreilickCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 5, 1259–1262Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electron spin resonance spectra of low-symmetry high-spin cobalt(II) complexes. 4. Tetragonal-octahedral dichlorotetrakis(pyridine)- and dichlorotetrakis(pyrazole)cobalt(II)

Andrea Bencini、Cristiano Benelli、Dante Gatteschi 等 4 位作者1980-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

The ESR spectra of tetragonal-octahedral dichlorotetrakis(pyridine)- and dichlorotetrakis(pyrazole)cobalt(II) have been recorded. The former yields 811 = 3.33 and g, = 4.46, and the latter yields gl = 2.14, gz = 4.55, and g3 = 5.83. The g values of tetragonal-octahedral complexes are related to the bonding abilities o…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A simple analysis of spacecraft charging involving blocked photoelectron currents

Arthur L. Besse、A. G. Rubin1980-05-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

An analytical model of the satellite photosheath is obtained in the presence of spacecraft charging. The combined potential is described by a combination of monopole and dipole contributions. This simple monopole‐dipole model predicts the saddle point behavior found in computer simulations. Applications to daylight ch…

Solar and Space Plasma DynamicsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Diffusion in highly defective solids the Haven ratio in the athermal lattice gas

Graeme E. Murch1980-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The chemical potential μ and the kinetics of the nearest-neighbour-site-exclusion simple-cubic lattice gas have been investigated using the Monte Carlo method. The existence of a second-order phase transition at a reduced density of 0-43 and with μ/kT = 0.06 has been verified. It is shown that the Haven ratio, the rat…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications